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Thomas Mitchell
Thomas Mitchell is the Senior Opinion Editor of the Review-Journal and writes about the newspaper's role in the community.
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Now we are learning FOIA implications of financial reform act


IN GENERAL. — The Office may, as determined by the Council or by the Director in consultation with the Council, require the submission of periodic and other reports from any financial company for the purpose of assessing the extent to which a financial activity or financial market in which the financial company participates, or the financial company itself, poses a threat to the financial stability of the United States.
    — Page 44 of Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

As Nancy Pelosi said, you have to pass the bill to find out what is in the bill.

That certainly goes for the 2,300-page so-called financial reform law just signed by President Obama.

According to reporters at the Donald W. Reynolds National Center for Business Journalism, which was established using a grant from the foundation set up by the Review-Journal’s former owner for more than half a century, we are now finding out that the bill gives the Securities and Exchange Commission broad exemptions from the Freedom of Information Act, which is supposed to allow Americans to see what our government is up to.

“Well, the president’s signature was barely dry on the financial regulatory reform signed into law last week when a new stir erupted,” Melissa Preddy writes on businessjournalism.org.

“Fox Business pronounced yesterday that the Securities and Exchange Commission is exempt under the Dodd-Frank act from responding to public requests for documents under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).  The news outlet said the SEC cited the new rule Tuesday in response to a Fox FOIA request.”

For its part Fox Business’ Dunstan Prial writes that the SEC cited the new law when Fox asked for certain information. The article quotes Steven Mintz, of the law firm of Mintz & Gold, describing “the backroom deal that was cut between Congress and the SEC to keep the  SEC’s failures secret. The only losers here are the American public.”
 
Mintz predicted “the next time there is a Bernie Madoff failure the American public will not be able to obtain the SEC documents that describe the failure.”

Since federal agents missed Bernie it appears they can cover their tracks in the future as well.

Their rationale for keeping secrets is that the bill allows them to gather all sorts of private information about virtually anyone for any or no reason.

Both Fox and Reynolds quote SEC spokesman John Nester, who said, "We are expanding our examination program's surveillance and risk assessment efforts in order to provide more sophisticated and effective Wall Street oversight. The success of these efforts depends on our ability to obtain documents and other information from brokers, investment advisers and other registrants. The new legislation makes certain that we can obtain documents from registrants for risk assessment and surveillance under similar conditions that already exist by law for our examinations. Because registrants insist on confidential treatment of their documents, this new provision also removes an opportunity for brokers, investment advisers and other registrants to refuse to cooperate with our examination document requests."

In other words, when it comes to financial records the Fourth Amendment has been folded, spindled and mutilated.

It is the equivalent of the government setting up surveillance cameras in your home to make sure you do not do anything that might “pose a threat,” whatever that means.

This aspect is something that was recognized when the bill was being contemplated. In fact Sen. Harry Reid was asked about the Fourth Amendment implications in early May. This is what he said then:


Now the bill is law. Let the lawyers play in the fields of the Constitution.





     

Comments (13)

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13 Responses to "Now we are learning FOIA implications of financial reform act"
Mr. Mitchell's allegation that the Wall Street reform legislation "exempts" the SEC from all Freedom of Information Act responsibilities is preposterously wrong. The law codifies longstanding practice that on-going regulatory investigations are not subject to FOIA demands, and that innocent third-parties who provide the SEC with sensitive information in aid of an investigation are protected from having their confidential business information obtained by competitors through FOIA.
That strikes me as common-sensical. The press is not entitled to investigatory materials in the middle of an investigation. Nor are businesses entitled to use FOIA as a weapon to obtain their competitors intellectual property.

Mr. Mitchell disagrees.

By the way, if someone wants to explain what this has to do with the 4th Amendment, I'm all ears.
Written by: nypete on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 8:14 AM -- Report abuse
Mitchell I don't follow your argument attempting to grant 4th amendment rights against unlawful search and seizure to corporations.

Corporations are not citizens. They have no rights under the 4th amendment.
Written by: Jack.Sprat on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 9:14 AM -- Report abuse
Listening to the video, it sounds as if Reid just did the old Washington two-step around the question. Does Reid even know what is in the legislation? Obama asked Dodd to consult after he leaves office since it is another 2,000+ page monstrosity. Obama pays off another of his cronies and Reid continues pushing bills he probably knows very little, if anything about.

It's time the voters clean house in November!
Written by: rollum on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 11:00 AM -- Report abuse
Mr. Mitchell, can you cite the language in the Fourth Amendment which provides protection to corporations? Thanks. And if you can't, I'm wonder how a strict constructionist would view your assertion that they are entitled to any?
Written by: steven.alexander on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 1:59 PM -- Report abuse
Historians will look back at this as another step to why americans lost their rights and liberty. We need to vote these people out before they can complte the takeover of America.
Written by: Nomad84 on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 2:30 PM -- Report abuse
Historians will look back at this as another step to why americans lost their rights and liberty. We need to vote these people out before they can complte the takeover of America.
Written by: Nomad84 on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 2:30 PM -- Report abuse
If corporations have no rights, does freedom of the press only apply only to individuals? Some believe that the right to keep and bear arms is only a collective right. Hmmm...

Written by: Winston.Smith on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 4:31 PM -- Report abuse
Mr. Smith: Well, presuming yourself as a "strict constructionist" and an "original intentionalist" and a proponent of "limited government" do you have any pithy quotes from any of the founding fathers to the contrary? Or, alternatively, can you find any express language within the Constitution which recognizes the rights of corporations at all?
Written by: steven.alexander on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 5:54 PM -- Report abuse
Mr. Smith: And to save you time, while you search your extensive data base, perhaps we can start with this one from Thomas Jefferson:

"I hope we shall... crush in its birth the aristocracy of our moneyed corporations which dare already to challenge our government in a trial of strength, and bid defiance to the laws of our country."
Written by: steven.alexander on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 5:58 PM -- Report abuse
"Jack Spratt" and "Steven Alexander" happen to be wrong about this one. As a simple legal matter, corporate entities are protected against unreasonable search and seizure.

However, that has nothing to do with the fact that Mr. Mitchell's suggestion that the SEC is now exempt from the Freedom of Information Act is preposterously wrong.
Written by: nypete on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 7:22 PM -- Report abuse
nypete: I think you misinterpreted the question that I wrote to Tom as a statement. The reason I wrote what I did is not to suggest that the Constitution hasn't been interpreted as you suggest, it was really just an attack on Tom's professed idol of "strict construction". Which, as I hope anyone knows, would mean that corporations have no Fourth Amendment Rights, because corporations are not mentioned as protected entities within the Fourth Amendment (or anywhere else in the Constitution for that matter).
Written by: steven.alexander on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 8:42 PM -- Report abuse
Look people is isn't whether Corps have a 4th amendment right, it whether the person had a; and I am going to use capital letters here because it is important, A REASONABLE EXPECTATION OF PRIVACY, guess what folks you and I and the corporations don't have a reasonable expectation in your bank acct. according to the US S. Ct. So figure it out people. There is no 4th amendment violation here. Mr. Mitchell is a Monday Morning quarterback of sorts. This is, of course, subordinate to the COMMERCE CLAUSE which regulates THE INSTRUMENTALITIES IN INTERSTATE COMMERCE. Look it up, it's there. thus, the disclosure is perfectly legally. PLEASE FOCUS on Metro's violations of the 4th Mr. Mitchell.
Written by: M.S on Thursday, Jul. 29, 2010 at 11:15 PM -- Report abuse
"Historians will look back at this as another step to why americans lost their rights and liberty."

I believe they'll look back at how Madoff; the Keating Five; and various other rip-off thieves were able to rob 'Americans' before this Democratic designed bill was made.

The argument, if it can be called that, is how the "unreasonable" portion of "Unreasonable search and seizure," is applied. It describes itself; just as our founding fathers designed it.
Written by: Jerry.Sturdivant on Saturday, Jul. 31, 2010 at 5:53 AM -- Report abuse
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