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HOUSING SLUMP: No notice, no home

More renters left suddenly homeless when homeowners don't pay mortgage

For one haunting moment, Megan Lane feared she might be roaming the streets with her dog, looking for a sheltered spot to bed down for the night.

Lane received an eviction notice on the condominium she was renting in Henderson with her boyfriend, giving them 30 days to vacate the premises. Having paid the rent on time every month, they were a little shocked.


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  • Oddly, the eviction didn't come from the landlord, but the bank.

    That's happening to an increasing number of renters in Las Vegas caught up in the foreclosure mess. They're losing security deposits and rent money because, unbeknownst to them, landlords failed to make mortgage payments and the homes have entered foreclosure.

    "We had planned to live there for a year and moving was really expensive, even though it was right around the corner," Lane said. "We had the stress of looking for a new place and the stress of not knowing if we'd have a place to go."

    It's a looming problem exacerbated by the current housing market.

    Nevada led the nation last year with 3.4 percent of its households in foreclosure, Irvine, Calif.-based RealtyTrac reported. The state had 66,316 foreclosures, a 215 percent increase from 2006.

    Clark County had the top seven foreclosure ZIP codes in the country. ZIP code 89131, around Farm Road and Tenaya Way in northwest Las Vegas, led with 627 foreclosed homes sold last year, Las Vegas-based SalesTraq reported. The median price was $333,000. ZIP code 89031 in North Las Vegas had 502 foreclosure sales at a median of $240,166.

    The situation is not improving. Foreclosures account for a growing percentage of home sales in Las Vegas. Nearly 40 percent of the 983 existing home sales in January were bank-owned properties, Patty Kelley of the Greater Las Vegas Association of Realtors said.

    With Nevada's "summary" evictions, or fast-track evictions, renters could have as little as a week to move out of the house and find a new place to live, said Charles Clawson, real estate attorney and president of Noble Title in Las Vegas.

    "As foreclosures mount up, you're going to have more and more renters evicted by surprise by mortgage companies," he said. "In addition to my family getting thrown out, there's a $2,500 security deposit, maybe we just paid the rent. You're talking thousands of dollars. Finding the landlord and getting the unused rent and security deposit back is impossible."

    Lane said she was able to use her $1,200 security deposit as last month's rent. She thought she had found a home that would accept her dog, but the owner "flaked out" and couldn't get a loan.

    "Everything bad that could have gone bad did," she said.

    Sometimes, renters execute a lease with a landlord who's not even the property's legal owner, Clawson said. There are incidences in Las Vegas of "bad guys" finding a vacant home, changing the locks and renting out the house, he said.

    Something similar happened to Jenell and Christopher Chow, who were renting a four-bedroom home in North Las Vegas from an unlicensed business that advertised "rent to own" homes. They had plunked down $5,200 and were paying close to $1,900 a month on a two-year lease option.

    One November evening, after just six months of living in the house, the Chows got a knock on the door while watching TV with their children. It was someone from the constable's office serving a five-day eviction notice to Scott McCabe and occupants. McCabe had rented them the house.

    "We were kind of baffled," Christopher Chow said. "Why were we getting an eviction notice in his name? We called him and he said, 'You're out of luck. You've got to talk to the owner.' 'We thought you were the owner. What about the payments I've been sending you?' 'If you have any problem, talk to the owner.' "

    Chow said he called a number on the notice that turned out to be the homeowner's attorney, who said McCabe had rented the home from Pamela Just and had no right to sublease it. The five-day eviction applied only to McCabe, the attorney said, so the Chows were given 30 days to move out if they paid the last month's rent.

    "We were just scared," Jenell Chow said. "How are we going to find a place with five kids and two dogs and a cat? And at the time, my mother was living with us."

    She said the family might have ended up homeless if not for a friend from Lamb Missionary Baptist church who loaned them money to rent another home in North Las Vegas. They moved in three days before Christmas.

    "We did a little more homework this time," she said.

    While some states are enacting laws to provide renters more protection, Nevada probably won't be able to do anything until the next session of the Legislature meets in 2009, one lawmaker said.

    "There is nothing we can do about (renter problems) in the short run," Assemblyman Marcus Conklin, D-Las Vegas, chairman of the legislative subcommittee to study mortgage lending, told the Review-Journal in January.

    Christopher Chow said he didn't have any recourse and advised others to check the records on a home before they rent.

    Noble Title offers a $200 service for renters called a "Request for Notice" that identifies the legal owner of the property and whether or not the property is in foreclosure.

    If the landlord is not in foreclosure, the Request for Notice requires the bank to notify the renter should the home go into foreclosure, which would give the renter at least four months to pack up and move before the bank repossesses the home, Clawson said.

    "At that point, the renter can at least stop paying rent, or something akin to that, in order to recoup the potentially lost security deposit," he said.

    About half of the 22,000 homes for sale in Las Vegas are sitting empty, most of them purchased by investors during the boom years of 2004 and 2005. Now that home values have dropped and adjustable-rate mortgages have reset, the owners can't afford the mortgage, can't sell the house and can't refinance.

    Homes are being rented for $1,000 to $1,200 a month, undercutting the apartment market and driving vacancy rates to 9 percent.

    "You've just got a situation perfect for the landlord to milk out every rental payment and at the same time not make mortgage payments until the bank forecloses," Clawson said. "It's not the mortgage company's fault. They have a right to their collateral. It's just a tough situation for the renter if they haven't protected themselves by having a real estate record search."

    Dean Davidson arrived one Sunday at his rented home in the Anthem community of Henderson and found a three-day notice to quit the premises.

    "The landlord who we trusted and have been paying rent to foreclosed and his home, the one we were renting, was auctioned," Davidson explained. "He didn't tell us about the foreclosure and continued to collect rent as if nothing had happened. Now we are being asked to leave or we will be evicted after having no knowledge and being blindsided. I can't move a family of four and an elderly man in three days. Where am I supposed to go?"

    Clawson said several people have sought his help, including one of his own employees. But, he added, there's little he can do when the foreclosure is pending, other than sue the landlord for breach of contract.

    And good luck finding them.

    Contact reporter Hubble Smith at hsmith@reviewjournal.com or (702) 383-0491.

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    Sitingbird wrote on April 11, 2008 03:53 AM: Does anyone recall a time in American history when people in the community wouldn't tolerate the scams that go on now days. The scam artists would be tarred and feathered and ran out of town. Look at the whole credit scam and the whole government scam and the justice scam. I and everyone could go on and on. As a State we Nevadans should stand together and get rid of the insanity, clarify simple law, and follow through by demanding our rights.


    AngryRenter wrote on April 03, 2008 02:41 PM: Don't pay Noble $200. Just look up the records at the Recorder's website:
    http://www.co.clark.nv.us/RECORDER/recindex.htm and also http://www.co.clark.nv.us/RECORDER/or_srch.htm Don't get scammed!


    WhatKnot wrote on March 16, 2008 10:31 PM: See the owner online for free at http://redrock.co.clark.nv.us/assrrealprop/site.aspx

    ................


    outta here wrote on March 16, 2008 06:19 PM: anyone that suddenly finds out that they have 3 days to vacate is an idiot. I have been living rent free for the last 5 months thanks to my landlord going into foreclosure. Not only do they send a certified letter every month but they also send 8 in the regular post at the same time. kinda hard to miss all those


    TitleMan wrote on March 16, 2008 04:45 PM: Wait a minute! Wait a little minute! Noble Title is charging $200 to prepare and record (i'm assuming) a Request for Notice?? Attention Everybody!! Anyone can complete and record a request for notice against any mortgage you want to be notified on, and it will only cost you $14.00.
    Goodness! What gullible people, besides the fact that I think what Noble title is doing borders on something the insurance commission might want to look into!
    OH, and here is another thing, if you are a renter, and the house you are living in goes into foreclosure, HELLO ~ They are required by law to send a notice to the address of the home that the Deed of Trust is against! If you get a certified letter, you've got to have a clue! Besides, most of these large foreclosure companies send 1 certified and 1 by regular mail. Open the regular mail one. Who will know?


    Patrick wrote on March 16, 2008 03:17 PM: Free Nevada, never did get that far with Astoria about "their" financing. I do remember Astoria had their preferred mortgage company. I had a theory that since Astoria homes I liked were cute, but small as in apartment size, that the resale prices were drop by at least 10K. Plus I wanted to see how their neighborhoods appeared after a period of time. I should have purchased, and resold during the boom. If I wanted a job in a local casino, needed to apply for a mortgage with Aspen? Sounds odd, but then again it is Vegas.


    Free Nevada wrote on March 16, 2008 02:49 PM: peter, without also recording a 'Request for Notice' you wont get notice from bank-trustee if property goes into foreclosure. would be better if County offered a one-stop package for $19.99 to do search & provide form/record/mail to bank.

    Rabb046, excellent advice --and if it happened today, bank might have paid you to stay once their REO department. some are even getting owners to stay on as 'renters' now (obviously they should have got lawyers to push a mortgage-workout plan if bank was that hard up, but they didn't and lost).

    Patrick, wasn't the problem with builders like Astoria that they had those exclusive deals with companies like Aspen Mortgage (which was all up in the casino 'shadow government')? exclusive as in, you weren't getting on the 'preferred svcker list" to even be able to buy if you didn't drop your drawers for Aspen and cough to see how beneficial you were to local casinos (as a worker or as solient Green)?

    chris theisgen, there is inconsistency in your story. of course you have right to do maintenance and improvements on your property for weeks at a time so long as its during normal business hours and you enter with 24 hours advance notice for purpose other than to inspect. you say you have to get them to 'work with you' and 'pay on time or let you know if they'll be late', but then you say you have 'property manager' them. what?


    Rabb046 wrote on March 16, 2008 12:04 PM: We were renting a single family house when Notice of default was sent to our address with Landlord's name on it. At that point, as per my attorney's advice, landlord was in breach of contract. I immediately stopped rental payments and lived in the house rent free for six months until the bank finally took possession. We tried to negotiate with the bank/realtor to purchase house but bank rules declared house must be delivered vacant. We were told we could move out and then make an offer. Yeah, right.


    Patrick wrote on March 16, 2008 11:51 AM: Lets NOT forget the builders and their part in the hyp inflation of homes in Las Vegas from 2002, and still some at the present, or at least trying. Yes lets NOT forget the Bureau of Land Management, and the billions they earned selling acres of sand to builders. I remember Astoria Homes were selling cute small homes from the high 90's to about 120K for the DELUXE model in 2001. Astoria still builds those very same homes today for well over 200K. My condo in Summerlin sold NEW in 1999 for about 110, in 2004 the units were selling at nearly 300K. I will NEVER forget standing in line back in May 2004 with a lot of other people for the opportunity to purchase a 25 year old double wide at 110K because that was one of the few homes offered in that price range. I often wonder if someone actually paid that price because the trailer in my opinion was only worth 20K at the most.


    Jeff wrote on March 16, 2008 11:09 AM: David Johann wrote on March 16, 2008 08:29 AM:
    We need to get government regulation off our backs! Let the free market have free reign, get those deadbeat renters out of those houses, and stop picking on those poor rich people / investment bankers!

    The government needs to step aside and stop interfering and over-regulating capitalism. I heard it on AM radio and the Fox "News" Channel. The free market runs best without bureaucratic hindrances! The free market can police itself!

    Just like it did in the current, sub-prime loan situation.

    Right?


    David, to be sure there is a lot of blame to go around for all involved in this housing meltdown.

    That said..... it seems to me if I'm making $30,000. I should not even consider a $200,000. home, which is what happened to all these folks.

    The 1600 sq ft home, which I live in now cost $16K new in 1971. I purchased it from my sister years ago. A similar house in 2003 would have easily commanded $250K.

    The house is really "worth" about 50-70K.... MAX!

    So why did buyers bid up the prices so high during the market rush? They were putting in bids and overbids before some construction even began.

    Now they are complaining they were duped. Some were, by the unbelievably stupid "interest only" loans and other ridiculous "liar loans" they could never repay.

    Bottom line, if you can't afford it....don't buy it.

    When they tell you they want $250,000 for a 1600 sq ft, home, laugh at them and say "You must be kidding, I wouldn't pay more than 50K on a good day". If enough people do just that, prices come back to Earth, then you will be able to take your pick. Get speculation out and housing will come back.


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