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SOUTHERN NEVADA ECONOMY: Unpaid property taxes mount

$51 million unpaid for fiscal year

As if waning taxable sales and slumping gaming revenue weren't enough, you can add Clark County property taxes to the catalog of levies feeling the economic slowdown.

Statistics from Clark County Treasurer Laura Fitzpatrick show big gains in parcels with unpaid property taxes.


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  • The number of delinquent parcels advertised in a public notice in Wednesday's Review-Journal rose 51.2 percent when compared with the number of lots published in the paper a year ago, Fitzpatrick said Friday.

    What's more, 2.3 percent of the county's properties in Wednesday's notice were in arrears, compared with 1.4 percent a year earlier.

    That's $51 million -- plus $7.7 million in penalties and interest -- Clark County property owners still owe for fiscal 2007-2008, which runs from July 1 to June 30.

    That could mean less money for public schools and libraries, two of the functions financed through property taxes. But Fitzpatrick said the vast majority of landowners will likely pay up quickly, so the economic impact shouldn't be significant.

    If they don't portend hardships for public services, the treasurer's figures do somewhat signal the state of the local economy.

    Some of the delinquencies come from mailing errors, or forgetful homeowners who didn't realize their refinancing made them, and not their bank, responsible for sending in property-tax payments. And one big builder -- the only case that's been brought to Fitzpatrick's attention -- landed on the list because of a payment-processing mistake at the county.

    Many of the rest, though, face financial issues. Forty percent of property owners on Wednesday's list owned five or more delinquent parcels, a lot count that often indicates ownership by a builder, investor or bank. Just 15 percent of property owners listed a year ago owned five or more parcels. The change could come from troubles in the building and mortgage industries.

    "Without going out and polling (late payers), I think the numbers are certainly reflective of the economic challenges that we've seen over the last several months," Fitzpatrick said. "Builders, developers and investors certainly have had a difficult time, as have some of the individuals experiencing challenges with (exotic) mortgages."

    Astoria Homes claimed the single-biggest number of parcels on the list, with taxes due on about 1,300 pieces of property in the county.

    Astoria President Tom McCormick noted it's the first time in the local builder's 13-year history that the company missed the deadline on property-tax payments.

    "It's very embarrassing," he said.

    But it's what happens in a credit crunch, when banks stop lending construction financing, McCormick said.

    Astoria, which has eight actively selling neighborhoods in Las Vegas and five more under development, had secured agreements for construction funding from three lenders who have since decided they want out of residential real estate nationwide. Astoria officials met this week with prospective new lenders, and McCormick expects fresh funding within the next two months or so.

    In the meantime, what cash flow the company has is going toward paying subcontractors "to keep everyone employed," McCormick said.

    "We just got caught temporarily in a cash squeeze while the banks all sort things out," he added. "We're not worried about finding money, but the timing of it is embarrassing."

    Avante Homes also owns a considerable share of properties on the treasurer's list. Avante owes levies on roughly 315 lots in its Denali subdivision at Mountain's Edge in southwest Las Vegas, as well as fees on 220 home sites in its Monticello community at Providence in northwest Las Vegas.

    Avante officials didn't return a call seeking comment.

    Other notables named on the past-due roster include Lennar Homes, Celebrate Homes and Vantage Lofts.

    The banking sector is well-represented on the list as well. GMAC Mortgage, U.S. Bank National Association Trust, Wells Fargo and Wells Fargo National Association Trust, Citimortgage, Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. and even Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, the federal mortgage guarantors that buy and sell home loans on the secondary market, all appeared on the delinquency register.

    Many banks on the treasurer's list have no control over tax payments, two industry representatives said.

    Teri Charest, a spokeswoman for U.S. Bank, said the delinquent parcels credited to the company fall under its trust entity, which bundles and resells home loans as securities. Trustees, though listed as owners per se, don't service the loans and thus aren't responsible for property-tax payments, Charest said.

    Natalie Brown, a spokeswoman for Wells Fargo, said of the bank's corporate-trust services unit: "As trustee, Wells Fargo does not have authority over how an individual loan is originated, serviced or foreclosed upon, nor do we have the authority to resolve any delinquent tax issues on these properties."

    So where a banking trust company is named on the treasurer's list, the servicer who's supposed to make the tax payments remains anonymous.

    Property owners have until June 2 to pay their taxes. If they don't come up with the cash, the clock starts ticking on a redemption period that gives them two more years to make good on the debt, plus penalties. Owners who still can't deliver a payment in two years will lose their property to an auction.

    Fitzpatrick said few parcels ever go to auction. In the last decade, the county has collected on 98.3 percent to 99.3 percent of back property taxes annually, with as much as 75 percent of levies owed taken in by the end of December. At the county's April auction, just six properties went on the auction block.

    Given the funding pinch builders and consumers alike are feeling, Fitzpatrick said the collection rate could drop a little this year, as financing is tougher to find. But any such trend should be slight, if it materializes at all, she said.

    Contact reporter Jennifer Robison at jrobison@reviewjournal.com or 702-380-4512.

    TAXING SITUATION IN CLARK COUNTY

    Delinquent parcels up
    Fiscal year*Delinquent parcels
    2007-200832,626
    2006-200721,581


    Multiple-property delinquencies rise
    Fiscal year*Share of owners with 5+ delinquent parcels
    2007-200840%
    2006-200715%


    Percent of delinquent taxes increases
    Fiscal year*Total leviedTotal delinquentPercent delinquentPenalties owed
    2007-2008$2.2 billion$51 million2.3%$7.7 million
    2006-2007$1.9 billion$27.8 million1.4%$4 million


    Few parcels make it to April auction three years later
    YearParcels with final 90-day notice Parcels sold at public auction
    20081066
    2007747
    20061445


    *Fiscal year runs July 1-June 30.
    Source: Clark County Treasurer's Office
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    TaxMax wrote on May 24, 2008 09:23 PM: It will be interesting for next years bills with home values that have dropped 50% and bills need to reflect that or you will have homeowners seeking to appeal. The schools if they are smart will adjust ASAP or face more cutback


    Dr.Desani wrote on May 24, 2008 12:02 PM: hello my friends, Dr. D here, I think I have a way to solve Mr. McCormick's reluctance to pay his tax bill, just have him come drop by one of my current operating affilate "offices" in one of the malls, and I asure you I wil "whip it out" of his bunghole rather quickly!


    WALT wrote on May 24, 2008 11:38 AM: I THOUGHT I SAW AN ARTICLE THIS WEEK ABOUT THE SAME GUY AT ASTORIA LICKING HIS CHOPS OVER ANTICIPATED PROFITS ON A LOT OF RAW LAND THEY WERE HOLDING.IF THIS IS TRUE THE GOV. AT SOME LEVEL NEEDS TO LAY SOME TAX LIENS AND ACCELERATE THE AUCTION PROCESS,BUT WHAT DO THEY CARE.


    bob wiley wrote on May 24, 2008 11:34 AM: So we think these delinquent property taxes will be paid soon? Are we sure? How are the mortgages on these same properties? We have to remember these houses may have negative equity and it may be a consious decision on the part of the owner not to pay the taxes. In some cases they may be asking themselves why should they pour more money into an investment that is losing money.


    Mike L. wrote on May 24, 2008 10:13 AM: I resent paying pensions of government parasites. I won't pay and you can't make me. This is just beginning: no more money for government scum.


    John wrote on May 24, 2008 10:05 AM: I've got a fat check sitting in the bank waiting to be a down payment on one of those houses that will be going to auction. I'll gladly pay the taxes and take ownership. :)


    JimmyG wrote on May 24, 2008 09:54 AM:


    As long as three years can pass before a property goes to auction, in tough times it's going to be three years before taxes are paid.



    Taxed Out wrote on May 24, 2008 09:08 AM: Taxes of all types, especially property taxes, due to inflated appraisals, have risen in recent years to unsustainable levels.

    Inflated valuations in the middle of the housing bubble 2003-2006, were so ridiculous as to be laughable, if some poor smucks hadn't bought then thinking it was real.

    We have to come back to reality and home values will eventually settle in line with real wages that people make.


    A Shame wrote on May 24, 2008 08:44 AM: This is just the start of it. Some people are having to make hard choices. Just to eat, buy gas, pay utilities and keep your health up costs more than many folks make. Just these costs could approach $500 per week. Come on. Taxes aren't very high on the list of priorities for most people. They are just trying to survive.


    patrick wrote on May 24, 2008 07:11 AM: McCormick, is now blaming the banks for his company not payin property taxes?
    Why should he care he has a 14,000+ house on 10 Promontory Ridge in SUmmerlin.


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