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Whoa, how we owe

MensHealth.com ranks LV as top U.S. city for personal debt



Illustration by David Stroud.

If the number of foreclosures and bankruptcy filings didn't tell you Nevada's consumers stand on shaky financial ground, perhaps a new study will convince you of the fiscal peril visiting a legion of locals.

Web site MensHealth.com has named Las Vegas America's top city for the amount of personal debt -- credit card balances, auto loans, home loans and other consumer financing -- its residents carry. And those considerable obligations could worsen an already stagnant local economy, experts say.

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  • Editors from MensHealth.com didn't comment for this story by press time. But a summary of criteria they used to develop their roster listed statistics including foreclosure rates, housing prices, bankruptcy filings, credit scores, levels of credit debt and credit usage.

    Las Vegas or Nevada dominate at least a few of those indicators.

    The state has spent most of the last year as No. 1 in the nation in foreclosures, according to Irvine, Calif., real estate research firm RealtyTrac. Las Vegas landed among the markets experiencing the biggest slides in housing prices -- 20.2 percent year-over-year in the first quarter, according to the National Association of Realtors -- and the state frequents the top 10 list in number of bankruptcies. And a recent TransUnion study found the Silver State has a higher percentage of consumers delinquent on credit card payments than any other state.

    The West dominated MensHealth.com's list of worst cities for debt, with seven of the top 10 falling within or west of the Rockies.

    Billings, Mont., posted the lowest load of personal debt.

    Trends among local consumer agencies testify to growing debt loads in Southern Nevada.

    Michele Johnson, president and chief executive officer of Consumer Credit Counseling Service in Las Vegas, said the nonprofit's client base jumped 70 percent this spring compared with a year ago. The stories she hears from the group's newest clients revolve mostly around housing, with interest-only and option adjustable-rate mortgages squeezing homeowners who can't afford rising borrowing costs.

    "I've never seen it this bad. Never," said Johnson, who's worked for the service since 1982.

    Reasons for high debt in Las Vegas stump experts. But Johnson speculated the influx of residents and high cost of living play roles.

    "A lot of folks move here knowing that jobs are very plentiful, so they uproot themselves, move here with minimal assets and find the cost of living is much higher than they anticipated," Johnson suggested. "Insurance and day-care costs are very high, and though jobs are plentiful, they're not necessarily well-paying."

    The result: Consumers fall back on credit cards to supplement income and meet monthly expenses.

    Throw in exotic mortgages, which tens of thousands of local consumers took out from 2005 to 2007 to buy homes, and the problem compounds, Johnson said. As interest rates adjusted upward, housing payments ate into earnings and forced expenses ranging from food to utility bills onto plastic.

    Snowballing debt, in turn, makes it tougher for consumers to respond to economic contraction.

    "Consumers (with substantial obligations) just don't have the flexibility to spend, and any hit to their income becomes magnified through the burden of keeping current on their debt," said Joel Naroff, an economist and president of Naroff Economic Advisors in Holland, Pa. Markets experiencing economic downturns would suffer even more if residents carry big debts, he added.

    Rising debt also hurts economies because it leaves consumers with less discretionary cash. The drop in spending on nonessentials hits big-ticket items hardest, with buyers picking up fewer cars, appliances, televisions and other high-dollar goods, Naroff said. Smaller operations, including restaurants and local retailers, suffer as well.

    "A lot of people used their homes, especially if they got a year or two of price increases, to get home equity lines of credit and loans, and those loans became an important source of income," Naroff said. "Those (equity) funds purchased a lot of goods."

    It's not the first time consumers overextended themselves en masse, Naroff said, and he expects the historic cycles to repeat themselves. That means indebted consumers will retrench in the next two to three years, cutting back on credit and improving their balance sheets.

    But Naroff noted one key difference this time around that could lengthen recovery time. Unlike previous eras, big mortgages anchor today's heavy debt loads, and those heavy obligations mean "it's really going to take a while to get things back together again," Naroff said.

    "It's going to spread at least through next year," he said. "How much farther is hard to know. Part of it will depend on how the economy bounces back."

    Contact reporter Jennifer Robison at jrobison@reviewjournal.com or 702-380-4512.



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    Dave wrote on July 04, 2008 10:56 PM: Time to build some new trailer parks!


    Kelly wrote on July 04, 2008 04:45 PM: While real estate prices kept soaring at ridiculous rates, people used their home equity as a credit card. Now it's time to pay up, and the house isn't worth nearly what it was 2 years ago, and they can't keep up with the payments. Was that brand new Navigator worth the now lost equity on a home? People just need to stop worrying about what the Joneses do or buy or where they go on vacation and live within their means. Vegas is a pretty reasonable place to live, much more than California and even Reno and Tahoe (I know, I've lived in all these places), just as long as we know our financial limits.


    Vegas is Bargain? wrote on July 04, 2008 01:46 PM: Whenever I hear people mention affordability and low wages, I think of how the debt/income ratios have always been higher in many cities in CA, like San Diego, Los Angeles etc. Makes Vegas look like a bargain. How about you move to CA, and you will probably quickly move back to the more affordable Vegas.


    Car Buyer wrote on July 04, 2008 01:33 PM: Anyone know where I can get a fairly new, upper-model Mercedes for $20,000?

    Any loan officers or realtors wanting to sell? Let me know. Serious. I prefer black or maybe silver or grey, under 20,000 miles.


    Survivor wrote on July 04, 2008 01:31 PM:
    "Live like no one else, so you can LIVE like no one else."

    It's all common sense or as the article points our a lack thereof .

    Thank you Dave Ramsey, except for my house... "I'm debt free!!!"


    Don wrote on July 04, 2008 11:40 AM: This is something I've preached forever. Maybe homes were historically cheaper here for a reason. People can't manage their finances here and have higher personal debt per capita. The mentality here more than anywhere else I've been is you must have what your neighbors have. Higher personal debt loads and lack of ability to manage personal finances cause borrowing ability to be lower and hence prices must be lower.

    Just as introducing lower interest rates led to raising home prices because one could now "afford" more the inverse is true. If people on the whole can't afford higher home prices because of the aforementioned issues that prices stay lower.

    So when someone comes in and says that prices are lower than the national median maybe there are factors creating that and a blanket appraisal that they must rise might be based on incomplete assumptions.

    Last but not least; who cares what others say. Filter the information for yourself. I filtered the information for myself when I came here and hence I never bought a home. We own our home where we moved from and rent here.

    I'm glad to see some filtering the information for themselves. I've long said those jobs created on the strip once the construction is done won't create the job pay needed to enter the housing market where it's been. Glad to see people not accepting rubbish as fact.


    joe wrote on July 04, 2008 10:23 AM: This is because everyone and their dog suddenly though they were real estate agents a couple years back when the market was hot and bought homes when they were at their highest looking for a quick buck. Now they're stuck with mortgage payments at those high prices yet the homes are selling for half of what they paid for. Most are losing thousands by just off-loading the home or filing for bankruptcy just to stop the bleeding. I know 3 people I used to work with who quit a good-paying steady job to become real estate agents and now are asking me if there's a chance they can come back.

    The Vegas area really isn't that bad for most of the stable folks who have lived here a while and bought thier homes before 2004, they're doing just fine. One thing you have to remember is that our numbers are skewed by all of those from other cities (probably from the least-debt list) who come here with a ton of debt looking for a way out because of the number of jobs created here. Besides, looking at the least-debt cities list I see 1 I'd want to live in anyway: Honolulu, which is a town of the haves and have-nots, no debt worry when you have nothing in the first place.

    North and South Dakota? Nebraska? Kansas? Are you kidding me? And -20 degree in the winter Montana and Maine? Forget that! Hicksville West Virginia and crime-ridden Yonkers N.Y.? I'd rather live here with a little debt than be debt-free in any of those holes anyway!


    Mike Heath wrote on July 04, 2008 09:17 AM: I think another Men's Health survey, which rated Las Vegas as one of the least educated cities in America, may help explain the high incidence of indebtedness.


    ex gambler wrote on July 04, 2008 08:43 AM: People like to go to the bar, buy drinks, gamble, food, tip good and so on

    Tip good? Where do you go? Most Las Vegans have the shortest arms and the deepest pockets. Cheap scum want to go out for a night on the town, for free. If they can't afford to tip, they need to stay home and watch reruns of Roseann on TVLand.


    Insidetrack wrote on July 04, 2008 08:18 AM: Its the Barfly attitude that reigns over vegas. People like to go to the bar, buy drinks, gamble, food, tip good and so on. In most cities this crowd is the 20/30 somthing crowd but for some reason in vegas its the 40/50 somthing crowd who floods the bars. These are the same people that cant decide weather to pay the mortgage or go out to dinner at a nice place. I personaly enjoy seeing all these people driving cars they cant afford and living in houses they cant aford to live in. It makes me and my wife look like financial guru's driving in paid off cars and living in a mortgage free house. :o)


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