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HOUSING: LV foreclosures double

Troubles expected to worsen locally, nationally as ARMs reset



Photos by Duane Prokop/Review-Journal







Foreclosures have doubled in Las Vegas from a year ago and the next wave of adjustable-rate mortgage resets could deepen the misery for an already severely depressed housing market, experts in the housing industry said.

About 1.5 million loans, representing more than 40 percent of the outstanding stock of subprime ARMs, are scheduled to reset this year, according to the Federal Reserve.

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  • The interest rate on a typical subprime ARM will increase from just above 8 percent to about 9.25 percent, raising homeowners' monthly payment by more than 10 percent to $1,500 on average.

    Mississippi, Arizona and Nevada are among states that have seen triple-digit increases in real estate-owned properties, or homes that have been repossessed by the lender, Alexis McGee of Sacramento, Calif.-based Foreclosures.com said.

    Nearly half a million homes, or six out of every 1,000 households nationwide, went into foreclosure in the first half of the year. California led the nation with 116,857 foreclosures, or 10.2 out of every 1,000 households.

    On a per-household basis, Nevada was No. 3 in the nation with 20.3 foreclosures for every 1,000 households, a 167 percent increase from a year ago, according to Foreclosures.com.

    "If the trend continues, we could see 1 million properties lost to foreclosure across the country by year-end," McGee said.

    Southern Nevada had 1,266 new foreclosures in July, or 41 a day, Las Vegas-based research firm Applied Analysis reported. That's up 61.9 percent from 782 in the same month a year ago.

    For the past 12 months, foreclosures reached a record 13,548 homes, nearly double the figure reported for the 12 months ended July 2007. The number of preforeclosures, or those in the foreclosure process, also remained high at 5,175 units.

    It can take four to six months for a home to go through the foreclosure process, from notice of default to notice of trustee sale to final eviction and bank repossession.

    Residential fundamentals continue to show moderation, Applied Analysis principal Brian Gordon said. While overall inventory has declined and existing-home sales have increased, downward pressure on pricing may persist, he said.

    "Consumers waiting on the sidelines may find themselves trying to time the market at its absolute low point," Gordon said. "This timing element and continued uncertainty will likely extend the recovery time in the residential sector."

    Flexibility on the part of banks will also play a big role, he said. With about 2,000 short sales awaiting bank approval and 6,210 short sale listings, continued softness will likely prevail in the short run, Gordon said.

    The vast majority of subprime adjustable-rate mortgages were originated in 2005 and tended to be two years to three years in length, sales director Mark Carrington of San Francisco-based First American Core Logic said.

    "So right now, we're definitely feeling the peak in all of those subprime ARM resets," Carrington said. "We haven't done an analysis to show the correlation between resets and foreclosures, but it's safe to say as long as housing is in this depreciation path, when some of these loans reset, some are not going to be able to refinance and some are going to go bad."

    The number of subprime mortgages in foreclosure rose from 4 percent last year to 14 percent this year, Carrington said. What seems to be coming next is prime loans going to foreclosure, which increased from 0.4 percent last year to 1.8 percent this year, he said.

    "We're starting to see a ramp-up of prime foreclosures in our analysis," he said.

    Realtor Steve Hawks of Remax Platinum in Las Vegas said he's seen a sharp increase in homeowners needing to do a short sale because of ARM resets, job loss or a drop in income.

    "We will know for sure in about three to six months because of the lag time, but if you add the slowing economy, rising unemployment, lower visitor count, existing foreclosures and rising interest rates, I would say it's a very strong and likely chance we will start to see Alt-A and prime mortgage foreclosures increase dramatically," Hawks said.

    President Bush recently signed legislation to help lenders and homeowners with foreclosure issues. The bill would replace existing mortgages with new mortgages at 85 percent of the current market value, guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration.

    One of the main "workout" policies for homeowners in foreclosure is called "Hope Now," in which lenders voluntarily postpone the resetting of interest rates about to take place in the coming months.

    The Bush administration estimates that more than 500,000 mortgages have been modified through the policy and another 500,000 are in the process of being modified.

    California, Florida, Arizona and Nevada combined represent 62 percent of all foreclosures on prime loans and nearly half of all subprime ARM foreclosures started in the first quarter, the Mortgage Bankers Association reported.

    "While the foreclosure start rates were up for all types of mortgages, a reflection of the decline in home prices, the magnitude of the national increases is clearly driven by certain loan types and certain states," said Jay Brinkman, vice president of research and economics for the association.

    For example, while subprime ARMs represent 6 percent of outstanding loans, they accounted for 39 percent of foreclosures in the first quarter. In comparison, prime ARMs represent 15 percent of outstanding loans and 23 percent of foreclosures.

    Contact reporter Hubble Smith at hsmith@reviewjournal.com or 702-383-0491.



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    middleroader12 wrote on August 13, 2008 08:10 AM: So in Nevada 20 homes of every 1,000 are in foreclosure. That means that 980 homes in Nevada are NOT in foreclosure.

    Hey, Hubble, how about a real estate story about the opposite end of this spectrum? How many homeowners in Nevada own their homes free and clear? How does that compare to the foreclosure rate?


    middleroader12 wrote on August 13, 2008 08:01 AM: lv h8r: Your options: (1) be homeless and live on the streets for free; (2) go rent somewhere for the next 30 years, be at the whim of a landlord and have ZERO, ZILCH, NADA to show for it after 30 years.

    People: Your home is a place to LIVE, not a commodity to be traded, not an "investment" that must continually increase in value. Change the way you look at your home, (and get a little education in basic economics) and you'll begin to feel better about those payments you make.


    HoodWinked wrote on August 07, 2008 09:58 PM: Thanks Mike Laughlin


    HousingDoom wrote on August 07, 2008 08:48 PM: Well Doom and Gloom, glad to se you have not blown your brains out by now! Just tell the folks that you are a shill for GLVAR and most likely a grifter to boot! Deny all you want Doomster, the real estate market is in a depression of monumental proportions and will go on for the next 2 to 4 yrs. If anyone followed your advice over the last year you have been posting here they would have been busted flat today and so upside down they would be looking for you with a rope to hang your from the Welcome to Las Vegas sign!


    Howard Hughes wrote on August 07, 2008 02:45 PM: I hope it turns around soon,there is a vacant lot where the stardust used to be,and i,ve got my eye on it


    Doom and Gloom wrote on August 07, 2008 01:13 PM: Fred Garvin - Still here, and still just as bullish on Vegas as ever. All of the negativity gets old...So I try to pay more attention to all of the positives about Vegas - Home sales are up 50% from a year ago, Pending and Contingent sales continue to rise, Available Inventory is not rising (it's been pretty flat), We still have about 5000 people moving here each month, Encore has started hiring for 5300 new jobs, apartment rents will soon start increasing,...There's no sugar coating it, it's rough out there, but I'm thankful I'm not in a part of the country that really has nothing positive going for it...I still believe Vegas will recover a lot faster than probably every other place in the country...


    lv h8r wrote on August 07, 2008 12:16 PM: Good comments all around. I too could foresee problems coming, but I never thought it would happen to me. If I had to sell right now (assuming I could) I would lose my $120k down payment and still have a deficiency of $60k to boot. Real nice waking up to that every morning let me say. Even if things turned right now and we started to see a modest 3% appreciation per year it would take me over 5 years to break even and about 14 years ro reach the price I paid. Short term I cringe every time I make a mortgage payment, it's like dumping money into an investment that is losing money. Would anybody knowingly throw money into a fund or account if it stated a negative rate of return? Long term, think about it..you buy a $500k home at 6% interest with total payments of maybe $1.1M.. it gets paid in full in 30 years and you now own a home worth maybe $650k....BUT now bcus of the debacle you end out owning a home worth $450k..but still paid $1.1M... so it equates to more like 15% rate. I guess I am trying to point out that the underlying issue is that people need a reason to keep their homes as opposed to giving them back. They need security from the risk of losing their down payment. Sad to say i would have been better off renting ..but then I would have no tax deductions..so you cant win.


    No Vaseline wrote on August 07, 2008 11:36 AM: Randy, I could not agree with you more.

    All assets classes are now washing out. Americans will lose trillions of dollars in wealth ...it will be painful...but necessary...for all of these inflated prices were caused by inflated home prices, pulling cash from home equity loans, etc. This recession will be deep and long...but this is what America needs right now..housing, commodities, hotel prices, food prices and others will eventually come back to earth..Americans need to go back to work and build real products...not imaginary wealth pulled from the earth and put on paper as an asset. Who sleeps well tonight are the ones who saw this coming and took steps to get away from the freight train.


    Unclosed wrote on August 07, 2008 11:04 AM: The unforseen thing is how bad will it get - I mean I am afraid to buy a home when the ones next to it are empty and awaiting bank repo as well...


    RANDY wrote on August 07, 2008 10:55 AM: FOR THE RECORD, I SAW THIS CRISES COMING IN 2005. I'M NOT A FINANCIAL EXPERT OR A ROCKET SCIENTIST, BUT THERE WERE PEOPLE BUYING HOUSES THAT SHOULDN'T HAVE DONE IT. THERE WERE BIDDING WARS ON PROPERTIES. THE VALUES OF PROPERTIES HAD DOUBLE AND TRIPPED IN A MATTER OF 3 MONTHS. WHY? BECAUSE OF PURE SPECULATION. THIS WAS FUELED BY EASILY OBTAINED INTEREST-ONLY AND ARM LOANS. THE BANKS AND THE LOAN OFFICERS WERE ONLY TO HAPPY TO ACCOMMODATE THE CIRCUS. SOME PEOPLE BOUGHT TWO AND THREE HOMES JUST TO FLIP THEM TO MAKE MONEY. THE BANKS KNEW IT. EVEN I COULD SEE THIS WASN'T GOING TO LAST. IT GOT TO A POINT WHERE IT DIDN'T MATTER IF THE VALUES OF PROPERTIES WOULD EXCEED WHAT THE AVERAGE CASINO WORKER ( ON THE STRIP) COULD AFFORD PER MONTH WITH A INTEREST ONLY MORTGAGE LOAN. TODAY, THE VALUES ARE FALLING BACK TO A MORE NORMAL RANGE. UNFORTUNATELY, THIS WILL HURT SOME PEOPLE WHO BOUGHT AT THE TOP OF THE HOUSING BUBBLE. THE GOVERNMENT DOESN'T UNDERSTAND THAT REFINANCING OR FREEZING INTEREST RATES WILL NOT HELP THE PROPERTY VALUES. THIS IS THE FUNDAMENTAL ISSUE WITH THIS CREDIT CRISES. YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO REFINANCE IF YOU HAVE NO EQUITY LEFT. DEPRECIATION WILL BE THE MAIN ISSUE FOR THE NEAR FUTURE. THIS HOUSING BAIL-OUT PLAN WILL ONLY BENEFIT THE BANKS AND IT'S SHARE HOLDERS. WE AS A NATION WILL HAVE TO BITE THE BULLET AND LET THE MARKET CORRECT ITSELF.


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