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RENEWABLE ENERGY REPORT: 'Clean' investment said to create jobs

Panel recommends charging for greenhouse gas emissions

A new report says the Silver State could gain 15,000 jobs through investment in renewable energy.

But that job formation will carry a cost for existing businesses, according to recommendations in the study.


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  • The report, which the Center for American Progress and the Nevada Conservation League released Tuesday, analyzed the job growth that would come from a two-year, $100 billion investment in a nationwide "clean energy" strategy designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and "create a low-carbon economy."

    The study's verdict: America would see 2 million new jobs, and Nevada would pick up 15,000 new jobs. Many of those jobs would pay at least $16 an hour, the report said.

    The study also noted that investment in green projects would especially boost jobs in construction and manufacturing, two areas hard-hit in today's economic slowdown. Building a wind farm, for example, would require sheet-metal workers, machinists and truck drivers. Retrofitting buildings with clean energy systems would demand roofers, insulators and building inspectors.

    Nevada's share of the $100 billion would amount to $865 million, with spending on energy-efficient building retrofits, mass transit, "smart" power grids and alternative fuels such as wind and solar power.

    Local environmentalists, business executives and union officials held a press conference Tuesday at Las Vegas Springs Preserve to discuss the report's findings.

    Lydia Ball, Southern Nevada director of the Sierra Club, said the report ends a longtime debate pitching job growth against green concerns.

    "I'm always asked, 'Should it be the economy or the environment?' Well, it's both," Ball said.

    Chris Brooks, director of the renewable energy division at Bombard Electric, testified to the "significant opportunities to diversify the economy in this state with good, high-paying jobs."

    And Danny Thompson, executive secretary-treasurer of the Nevada AFL-CIO, said the $100 billion investment would generate "huge opportunities" for Nevada's workers.

    "We're very excited about it," Thompson said.

    But Thompson's zeal won't necessarily spread to other businesses, local business advocates said.

    That's because the $100 billion cited in the report would come from a federal mechanism charging companies for greenhouse gas emissions. The study's authors advocate paying for the investment through auctioning carbon emissions permits based on an economywide cap-and-trade program that would limit companies' greenhouse gas outflows.

    Half of the $100 billion would subsidize tax credits for private businesses and homeowners to fund building retrofits and purchases of renewable energy systems. Another $46 billion would go to direct government spending in areas such as public building retrofits, the expansion of mass transit and new spending on renewable energy. The remaining $4 billion would back federal loan guarantees to underwrite private financing of building upgrades.

    Andy Matthews, a spokesman for free-market think tank Nevada Policy Research Institute, said the proposal sounds like a "classic redistributionist scheme" that would shift private-sector dollars from businesses to government programs. And a complete picture of the plan's job growth would require weighing the number of positions lost among companies that lay off workers or cancel hiring plans because of pricey new carbon taxes, he added.

    "The government isn't generating this money," Matthews said. "You have to ask where this money is coming from, and for every effect on one side, you have to look at the effect on the other side. There are real consequences when you take money from the private sector and put it toward the government. There will be bureaucrats who need to be paid, and you'll need government oversight committees. You have a much less efficient use of that money than you'd have in the private sector."

    But Thompson urged the plan's detractors to consider how the investments could improve Nevada's fiscal health.

    If Nevada builds a massive solar and wind power industry, the Silver State could become an exporter of power to California and other states. And it could charge a mill tax on that power "payable to the citizens of Nevada," he added.

    Thompson acknowledged some jobs would vanish in the transition to a greener economy, but he likened the transformation to the disappearance of telephone operators. His organization represented 2,000 phone operators in 1992; today, it represents none. Technology replaced their jobs, and those operators found work elsewhere.

    "This will create more jobs in the long range," Thompson said. "Once we meet our energy needs, we have resources others don't."

    Matthews said many businesses won't be convinced.

    "If a proposal really had significant demand or potential, then it would be able to sustain itself without government subsidies," he said. "If they've got a winner, or something with real potential, the market will find a way to channel resources to it. Markets don't lie."

    Contact reporter Jennifer Robison at jrobison@reviewjournal.com or 702-380-4512.

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    Note: Comments made by reporters and editors of the Las Vegas Review-Journal are presented with a yellow background.

    RayRay's Source wrote on September 12, 2008 11:52 PM: Ray-

    What is the source of water you speak of? You comment throughout the web on this source, but you never say what it is.

    So what is it and why don't our agencies go after it?


    Ray Walker wrote on September 11, 2008 07:39 AM: Renewable Energy, Jobs, ... WATER

    Why not provide all three (3) for Nevada ?

    Lake Mead is predicted to go dry soon. Maybe ... maybe not, but Lake Mead does produce 1800 megawatts of renewable energy when it is reasonably full. As a comparable, it will require 3.6 billion dollars to provide the same amount of wind power.

    The accumulation of nearly a million acre feet a year would keep Lake Mead full and functioning. This could be accomplished with non-tributary water from the legally available, economically feasible fresh water Source.

    The storage of the non-tributary water in Lake Mead would occur AFTER Nevada first used the water for domestic and commercial purposes.

    Ample fresh water in perpetuity for Nevada should be considered as part of the equation to create and sustain jobs in Nevada.

    WaterSource waterrdw@yahoo.com


    Paul wrote on September 10, 2008 11:32 AM: If the current practice continues, Mr. Thompson and Mr. Brooks will be back here in a few months explaining why the renewables industry is stealing our incentives and running.

    Currently the majority of renewable developers in NV are from not only out of state, but out of country. They have a make the dollar and run mentality and come to NV hiring unscruplious contractors how utilize cheap labor from not only out of state, but out of country.

    Jobs are not jobs when our local economies fail to gain anything from them, it becomes a burden on our local gov't which is not funded as the money leaves the state. And these foriegn companies are relieved of paying business tax and sales tax as an incentive to get them to build here. They build here because the resources are here, and then we give them a free pass and ask not even that they employ local workers in return?

    That is not good for our economy.


    rustyrosco wrote on September 10, 2008 11:16 AM: "The study's authors advocate paying for the investment through auctioning carbon emissions permits based on an economywide cap-and-trade program that would limit companies' greenhouse gas outflows."

    This will cost jobs. I suppose its okay unless its your job. And then the inevitable delays due to lawsuits, obstructionism for the new transmission lines that must be built. A 'green job boom' will cost other sectors because they will be delivering energy that is much more expensive then is already being done.


    Energy Security wrote on September 10, 2008 11:10 AM: The $100 billion cited in the report would come from a federal mechanism charging companies for greenhouse gas emissions.

    This means the government will create industry winners and losers.

    This also mean the government will cause enployment in the losing industries.

    The Global Warming legislation cost $6.7 trillion just on a static Congressional scoring base. But once the hedge fund managers George Soros John Paulson, and Philip Falcone get into this market and start the securitization of carbon emission allowance permit (a the cap causing a liquidity crises) then who know what you might pay to buy and run a new SUV or cool your house.

    The system will be set up so that fee-collecting middlemen churn re-structured carbon emission instruments by reselling them. Soros’ tacit, in keeping with his “reflectivity” theory, is to cause people to make mistakes, that he can feed off of.

    Harry Reid is repeating this claim by saying not every expert agrees on the quickest and most cost-effective path to get there, but all agree that the one thing we cannot afford is delay.

    Once this is in place the government will not be able to control price just like the cost of gas.


    John Galt wrote on September 10, 2008 10:35 AM: These people are clueless about the economy. When a business creates jobs, that's a benefit. When government mandates something, it takes money away from consumers and business. There is no job creation.


    kdr81 wrote on September 10, 2008 09:15 AM: Tony,

    Markets work very well so long as proper information is being transmitted. Government has a responsibility to ensure that information is transmitted. For example, government can require information disclosure. That is good government.

    Enron was a company run by Harvard MBA grads who minipulated data and lied. Basically, they were acting like most local and state governments do - not being honest in the data they're reporting.

    The difference between a profit seeking corporation and a non-profit seeking government is that the corporation only gets money if it convinces you to give it to them. If they screw up you won't want to pay them.

    The government however, only has to threaten to send you to jail and you will pay whether or not you like what they do.

    So while the market works except when it doesnt work some of the time, government rarely works at all.


    kdr81 wrote on September 10, 2008 09:11 AM: What would happen if the $865 million were invested somewhere else in Nevada's economy?

    How many jobs would be created?

    You can't say it will create 15,000 jobs without subtracting the "what would have been"

    It may be the case that this investment actually destroys jobs.

    To simply suggests this investment creates jobs is to assume that the money will be used for clean energy or it will simply vanish into thin air. That simply isnt true.


    Scot Rutledge wrote on September 10, 2008 08:37 AM: As one of the presenters for the report yesterday I can't help but think the reporter has missed the mark. The fact is we will see a carbon tax through a cap and trade system. The report focuses on creating a green economic recovery that provides incentives for development of renewable energy, efficiency, biofuels, and the infrastructure to deliver the energy and fuels. The reporter seemed more concerned with finding a narrow line of objection.

    Andy Matthews is certainly correct in stating that the cap and trade system will negatively effect certain businesses and industry. When you consider the effect that those industries have had on our environment and public health, the tax is simply a way of correcting the market. The externalities caused by pollution are never fully realized on the balance sheets of many businesses. There is also no mention of the subsidies that have been enjoyed for decades by coal, oil and gas companies. Without those subsidies those industries would not have enjoyed the same success.

    Renewables have been considerably shortchanged when it comes to subsidies.

    I spoke with a colleague of Andy's last week about carbon tax and subsidies. We both agreed that subsidies distort the marketplace. We agreed that the economics of energy has proven this out in recent months with the cost of fossil fuels.

    I agreed to release this report on behalf of CAP because I believe we must be responsible with the funds generated from a future cap and trade economy for carbon. Those dollars should be invested in America, not overseas. The revenue from carbon should be a part of the solution in ending our dependence on foreign oil and releasing us from the grip of a carbon constrained economy.


    Tony wrote on September 10, 2008 06:03 AM: "Markets don't lie"

    Then what the heck was Enron? The current mortgage fiasco? Markets work.... except for when they don't. Business is about being able to reap the profits and get someone else to take the losses (in this FDM/FRE case, the taxpayer).