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Payday lending expands

Shawn Johnson, a 34-year-old medical technician, is a single father raising two boys, working irregular shifts and dealing with an ex-wife. But he's grateful that he doesn't have to rely on for-profit, payday lenders anymore.

Nevada Federal Credit Union got him off the payday lending treadmill.


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  • Johnson often finds that the needs of his sons, ages 3 and 11, outpace his income. They outgrow clothes faster than he can buy them, Johnson said.

    "There's just not enough money to go around," he said.

    He tries to get part-time jobs, but he said it's difficult because of changing hours at the local hospital where he works.

    Nevada Federal is willing to lend him up to $700 for two weeks. The fee is $60 for members with direct deposit of wages and $70 for other members.The fee runs about half those charged by for-profit payday lenders, said Greg Barnes, senior vice president of marketing.

    Johnson used to pay $79 in fees to a payday lender for a $200, two-week loan.

    Community One Federal Credit Union offers a similar program to help members who have borrowed from payday lenders. Community One offers 30-day loans for $300, $500 and $700 with a fee of $15 per $100 loaned and an 18 percent annual interest rate, or about 1.5 percent for the 30-day loan period.

    About 2 percent of Community One's 21,000 members take out a PayDayCHOICE loan occasionally, said Jerrold Rosen, vice president of marketing.

    To qualify, a member must have $1,000 in monthly income, must have been employed continuously over the past six months and be 18 or older. The program is available to individuals with direct deposit of checks after 30 days of membership.

    To get an AdvancPay loan from Nevada Federal, the borrower must be employed and must not be in default on an existing payday loan. The credit union doesn't do a credit check.

    Still, Beal figures that the credit union makes money from the program while helping members that need short-term loans.

    "The problem with payday loans is that every payday you're broke again," said Brad Beal, president of Nevada Federal. "It's a vicious cycle."

    Nevada Federal's AdvancPay program is "really a good deal for them, and it gets them out of the trap," Beal said. In addition, Nevada Federal offers free financial counseling by telephone or Internet.

    Borrowers can return for another payday loan when their current one is due. Alternatively, payday borrowers can convert their debt into an 18-month, 18 percent installment loan at Nevada Federal.

    A survey of the Nevada Federal's members showed that about one-quarter of them used payday lenders. The average income of Nevada Federal members are similar to those in Clark County, Beal said, but Southern Nevadans typically have poorer credit histories than individuals in other areas of the country.

    "Sixty percent of the people in Las Vegas have credit scores that are blemished -- or worse," Beal said.

    Even some high-income earners have used payday lenders. One member who relies on payday loans from the credit union earns more than $100,000 yearly, Beal said.

    Community One has noticed the same sort of income diversity among payday borrowers.

    "That was very surprising. They do come from all income levels," Rosen said.

    The demand for payday loans has slowed recently, Beal said. He doesn't know why but said it could be because fewer members have jobs, members are spending less or because they have received income tax refunds.

    Some members continue to use AdvancPay as a money management tool, but others only borrow from the program once or twice yearly, Barnes said.

    "You can't break them of that habit," Rosen said. "But, as a credit union, our role is to provide them with a less costly alternative."

    Nevada Federal has 82,000 members and $800 million in assets. Community One has $165 million in assets. Deposits at both are insured by the Nation Credit Union Adminstration, a federal agency.

    Contact reporter John G. Edwards at jedwards@reviewjournal.com or 702-383-0420.

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    janejim wrote on May 04, 2009 02:46 AM: Banks have huge debts, but they're getting a helping hand from the federal government. If you have overwhelming debt--perhaps from bad investments, or maybe a job loss, a medical crisis or just plain overspending--you're probably on your own. Check the website http://24hrbreakingnews.blogspot.com'>http://24hrbreakingnews.blogspot.com/2009/04/credit-counseling-service.html">http://24hrbreakingnews.blogspot.com to see if they can help. I was also in trouble and I am glad I did check it before I talk to my CC company and it helped - Jane Jim, California


    Cara wrote on April 19, 2009 06:08 PM: It is extremely refreshing to see that there really are viable options to Payday Loans available for consumers. By requiring much the same things from consumers that payday loans require these credit unions are actually competing. Sadly though, this is not the case for most consumers. For many, a payday loan is all that is left, and they are quite grateful for them when they are available.


    Payday Lending Rep wrote on April 17, 2009 03:09 PM: Cross-posted from the other identical article:

    To date, almost all of the attempts to create payday loan alternatives have either been charity-based, required government subsidies, unavailable to the general public, unprofitable or unsustainable. In most cases, the products are offered as a “community service.”

    These “alternatives” are completely different products from payday loans with different terms and different fee structures. Many come with a variety of restrictions and complicated fee structures. They provide another choice for consumers, but cannot be considered a replacement for payday loans.


    Free Nevada wrote on April 15, 2009 06:29 PM: @Ken, how many meth addicts do you know that have verifiable employment and pass a criminal background check? Whereas NV's gambling addicts are typically employed by their actual "dealer". Places like MGM MIRAGE allow their dealers to come sit right in the games and start playing when they get off "work"...


    Sweet Tart wrote on April 15, 2009 05:36 PM: "we are all responsible for our own actions; including how we spend and save our money." Nicely said Ken and this is the root of all money problems. Blame who you will, people just make bad choices over and over again. Take Wendy Schmett at Las Vegas High School for example. She borrowed over 4,000 dollars from different faculty members over the course of a single school year because she couldn't manage her money. Borrowing money from other teachers with no intentions of paying it back? Unforgiveable. Cmon people, make better choices with your finances and stop whining about your situations.


    Ken wrote on April 15, 2009 03:25 PM: GladK -- your point is well taken but vice is vice. Ohio may not be a gambling mecca but I will put up one unemployed meth addict for every gambling addict that drags themselves into a payday loan place here.


    GladK wrote on April 15, 2009 02:04 PM: Hey Ken, the difference is that HERE, the payday loan places know full well that their customers likely as not are gambling addicts, in a frenzy to get ahold of more cash to rush back to a friendly neighborhood casino directly across the street. Personal responsiblity is a wise & wonderful thing but man oh man does Nevada allow parasite corporations unlimited opportunities to tempt the local population.


    Today's the Day!! wrote on April 15, 2009 01:39 PM: "Even some high-income earners have used payday lenders. One member who relies on payday loans from the credit union earns more than $100,000 yearly, Beal said." Just another sad example of those who REFUSE to live within their means. And we sit and wonder how those executives have the audacity to accept their million dollar bonuses. We are greedy and we have been programmed that we must have more stuff! This recession is exactly what is needed to knock people off of the want now/have now merri-go-round.


    Ken wrote on April 15, 2009 01:05 PM: You can whine about fees and late charges all you want but we are all responsible for our own actions; including how we spend and save our money. I understand how some people barely make ends meet but if you sign on the dotted line, regardless of your circumstances, don't come complaining here about interest and charges.

    Oh and to GaleWyker -- Your points are well taken but please don't make it sound like this is a Nevada phenom. I moved out here from Ohio and there were just as many payday loan centers and just as many people lining up not considering the consequences.


    David wrote on April 15, 2009 10:14 AM: You can get around these exhorbitant fees at NFCU by opening a quickline-package account. Basically, it is a revolving credit line designed to cover acccount overdrafts. You only pay interest charges (17%) for the time you have the money. No service charges on the account or the transaction. You would pay just $4.56 interest for a 2 week loan on $700.00. Far better than the $60.00 fee charged.


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