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A PIECE OF AVIATION HISTORY: Retired Nighthawks coming home

Most of the fleet of 52 F-117A stealth jets bound for secure Tonopah airfield

Five F-117A Nighthawk jets left Holloman Air Force Base, N.M., on Tuesday bound for their original home at Nevada's Tonopah Test Range as part of an ongoing effort to retire the nation's first stealth jets and close a prominent chapter of aviation history.

Arlan Ponder, a spokesman for the 49th Fighter Wing at Holloman, in Alamogordo, N.M., said the five jets that left Tuesday were preceded by five last week. Five more will arrive Friday at the Tonopah airfield, 140 miles northwest of Las Vegas.

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  • "We've gradually been sending them out," he said about the $45 million planes that, because of their still-classified nature, were spared going to the so-called "boneyard" at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base where rows and rows of outdated military aircraft bake in the Sonoran Desert sun near Tucson, Ariz.

    "They're basically unbolting the wings. They'll be in 'recallable' condition," he said, referring to the status Congress deemed for the fate of the F-117As.

    Since 2006, when Air Force officials announced the fleet of 52 Nighthawks probably faced an early retirement because of expensive maintenance costs and the arrival of the superior F-22A Raptor stealth attack jet, they decided instead to return all but a few to secure hangars at Tonopah rather than send them to Arizona.

    "They're not going to Davis-Monthan," Ponder said. "There was some speculation they would go there, but until they completely declassify everything, they're going to Tonopah."

    Part of the reason is because some of the F-117A exhaust system is classified, he said.

    The F-117A stealth jet with its secret, black coating and oblique, batlike shape revolutionized air warfare because it could evade radar detection and drop precision-guided bombs at night.

    Much of the aircraft was made from off-the-shelf parts. The landing gear came from F-15 Eagles, engines from F-18 Hornets and controls from F-16 Falcons.

    The Lockheed F-117A was developed under a tightly guarded program in the 1970s and early 1980s, with much of its testing and development taking place at the classified Area 51 installation along the dry Groom Lake bed, 90 miles north of Las Vegas, sources who worked there have said.

    The F-117 fighter-attack jet made its first flight on June 18, 1981, and the first war-fighting Nighthawks were based at the Tonopah Test Range.

    After the stealth program was declassified in November 1988, the first warplanes were deployed in combat over Panama during Operation Just Cause in December 1989 to help spur the surrender of military dictator Manuel Noriega.

    Between 1989 and 1992, the war-fighting Nighthawks were assigned first to the 4450th Tactical Group and later the 37th Tactical Fighter Wing.

    In the Persian Gulf War in 1991, 36 F-117As bolstered the allied effort against Iraq by bombing targets in Baghdad.

    The original wing at Tonopah on Nellis Air Force Range was relocated to Holloman after the Persian Gulf War, with the first plane arriving at Holloman in May 1992.

    Fifty-nine production models were made, with the last rolling off the line at Lockheed's Palmdale, Calif., plant on July 12, 1990. Seven were destroyed in crashes, including one lost in combat over Yugoslavia on March 27, 1999, in the Kosovo war effort.

    Two F-117As spearheaded the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom in March 2003. They flew unescorted over Baghdad and dropped bombs on Dora Farms, where intelligence sources thought Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein was hiding.

    The F-117A made its public debut on April 21, 1990, when it was put out for a display that drew 350 media representatives from around the world and tens of thousands of viewers from the Las Vegas Valley.

    Fittingly, the last four Nighthawks will depart Holloman for their return to seclusion at the Tonopah Test Range on April 21, exactly 18 years after the Air Force trotted them out for the world to see. Ponder said the four will fly first to Palmdale for "a short jaunt there" before heading to the Tonopah Test Range airfield.

    In March, a trio of F-117s will fly to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, and then fly over the Pentagon and the Air Force Memorial.

    The first 10 were retired in December 2006, Ponder said.

    One aircraft will be left for static display at Holloman, but unlike one mounted for display at Nellis Air Force Base, "ours won't be on a stick. We'll have landing gear and all that," he said.

    One F-117A will be destined for the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

    Contact reporter Keith Rogers at krogers@reviewjournal.com or (702) 383-0308.



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    Rick Workman wrote on February 03, 2008 12:08 PM: It was great to see the F-117A, shown taxiing, in the front of the two aircraft. That aircraft is tail number 799. My heart skipped a beat when I saw the number on the nose gear. It was one of my best jets in Saudi during the latter part of Desert Storm when I was the Team Stealth DCM(Deputy Commander for Maintenance), in charge of basically everything on or in the jets except for the pilots.

    On the wall in my den is a photograph of myself in Saudi, standing in front of none other than 799! I couldn't believe it. What are the odds?

    In order to explain the big grin on my face at home when I saw the number on the jet in the paper, I found one of my daily log books for our operations in Saudi. And, one of my best jets listed on nearly every daily operations log, was 799. Oh, the memories of the great people I had the pleasure of working with and the great success we had with those aircraft. I was the EMS Maintenance Supervisor at TTR, then the aircraft Maintenance Officer for the newly reorganized and (fairly) autonomous 417th Fighter Squadron, then had the pleasure of serving with the best at KKAB in Saudi.

    I wonder how many know that the F-117A on the pedestal at Nellis AFB was within a half day of becoming the BDR (battle damage repair) bird, with the afternoon one day being scheduled to use explosives to blow holes to practice making repairs on combat damaged aircraft. One quick discussion in a morning meeting, the afternoon's explosive activities cancelled, and the rest is history.

    Thanks for the article,

    Rick Workman
    Captain, USAF (retired)
    Henderson, Nevada
    rickw6@cox.net


    Martin Dean Dupalo wrote on January 30, 2008 11:04 AM: As a former Emergency Actions Officer (1995-1997) at Holloman Air Force Base and like others that served with the F-117, from it's inception and throughout it's all too brief service career, I am sad to see it retire.

    Not a fighter (F-designation only in name) by any means, the sub-sonic, conglomerate aircraft served robustly and proudly.

    I know among military people, we tend to miss the military platforms we served alongside and recall stories on how troubslesome and difficult they were, yet in the end, how awesome and fond we were of it nonetheless.

    As a 'military brat' and college student, I was one of the many thousands that saw it on display at Nellis AFB in April 1990. I never imagined I would be serving as an EA Officer supporting it some five years later.

    At Holloman, the three F-117 squadrons were located on the far side of the runway/taxiway and so to reach them by POV, there was essentially a crossing with stop signs and the aircraft. It was the most unique thing to be at a stop sign and see a F-117 pass right by you.

    And to see them in flight, especially in any sort of multiple-ship formation was unique. It never became old.

    Strangely enough, I take solace in knowing the aircarft will go to hangars in Tonopah and age in a protected environment. And although I am fond of displaying vintage aircraft, I am glad that Holloman AFB will display their aircraft on wheels.

    To all those who flew and worked in support of the F-117 Nighthawk, mission(s) accomplished.

    I recall my first 'error' in the Command Post at Holloman AFB. I was 'flight following' (tracking) three of our aircraft to Davis-Monthan. Two returned. I didn't understand. One aircraft had been retired to the boneyard. I was sad.