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CORRECTION, 03/14/08 -- A story in Wednesday’s Review-Journal on the hepatitis C health alert mischaracterized comparative training for medical doctors and doctors of osteopathy. In most cases, the four years of medical school are similar for both. A doctor of osteopathy receives training in the muscular and skeletal system, and also in muscular and skeletal manipulation.

SYRINGE, VIAL REUSE: Physician fired for missteps

Clinic staff member defends doctor of osteopathic medicine







June Likourinou, director of nursing at the Maryland Parkway gastroenterology clinic shut down by the county Friday, said she doesn't believe allegations of unsafe practices by Dr. Scott Young reflect how he usually did his job.

"I've seen him in action before, and he never did that," she said Tuesday of reports that Young reused syringes and vials on multiple patients. "His father has cancer, and I just believe he wasn't thinking."


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  • Nevertheless, health investigators will begin interviewing administrators at hospitals to determine whether Young put other Southern Nevada hospital patients at risk for the same kind of blood-borne diseases that forced authorities to request 40,000 people be tested for hepatitis and HIV.

    "This is very complicated," said Brian Labus, senior epidemiologist with the Southern Nevada Health District. "He worked at many places, including hospitals, and we have to try and determine what was done."

    Though Likourinou doesn't believe what Young did in front of state investigators was the norm for him, "We had to fire him for it. It can't be tolerated."

    Young's actions at the Gastrointestinal Diagnostic Clinic, referenced in a state report, are similar to those found at the Endoscopy Center of Southern Nevada, which health officials have linked to six cases of hepatitis C.

    Health officials believe disease transmission at that clinic's Shadow Lane facility occurred when nurse anesthetists reused syringes on infected patients, contaminating vials of medication that were shared among multiple patients.

    Labus said his staff must also determine whether anesthesiologists at the group Young works for, PBS Anesthesia, are reusing syringes and vials.

    "We don't know how far the investigation must go at this point," Labus said.

    PBS, one of the area's largest anesthesiology groups, has at least three dozen anesthesiologists, according to a 2006 medical directory. Their physicians practice at hospitals and clinics throughout Southern Nevada.

    PBS did not return repeated phone calls Tuesday seeking comment. Neither did Young, who was fired from the clinic at 3196 S. Maryland Parkway after the state's site inspection from Feb. 13 to Feb. 15.

    Likourinou said when investigators arrived, she was busy retrieving paperwork for state officials.

    She said if she had seen him engaging in unsafe practices, "I would immediately have said something. I've got a big mouth."

    Likourinou, a nursing veteran of 21 years, said she has worked at other large hospitals.

    "Physicians were often trying to do that," she said of syringe and vial reuse. "I had to speak up, or it would have been done. They all did it. Let me tell you, it's out there."

    She said there was no financial incentive for Young to deviate from accepted medical protocol. It just comes down to busy doctors "not taking the extra step," she said.

    NO OFFICIAL COMPLAINT FILED

    Early Tuesday, an administrator for the Nevada State Board of Osteopathic Medicine said the regulatory board received a complaint against Young on Feb. 26. The official would not say who had made the complaint, described as "extremely serious," nor whether it was related to the state's Licensure and Certification Bureau inspection of the Maryland Parkway facility.

    But later in the day, Dr. Larry Tarno, executive director of the osteopathic board, said it had not received an "official" complaint against Young.

    "Technically, we don't have a formal complaint in the form we normally receive it, and so it is not something we can go forward with,'' he said Tuesday afternoon. "I have received information from two sources, including one from Northern Nevada. I have requested that these individuals contact me and provide me with additional information.''

    Tarno said if a formal complaint is brought against Young, or any other osteopathic physician involved in the hepatitis C or unsafe practice investigation, he would move forward.

    "We don't want to lose the trust of the public,'' he said.

    350 LICENSED IN NEVADA

    Known as DOs, doctors of osteopathic medicine complete the same training as medical doctors and are certified in different specialties such as anesthesiology.

    Young is a DO, one of 350 licensed by the osteopathic board in Nevada.

    Tarno, a retired family care physician, said complaints are brought to his attention first, then he designates a board member to review and investigate the complaint.

    "The remainder of the board has no knowledge of the complaint because they function as the judge and jury during hearings,'' he said. "The attorney general's office also gets involved if we go to hearings because it functions as the board's attorney.''

    Charlene Herst, spokeswoman for the Nevada State Board of Health, said her agency will await the outcome of the health district's inquiries into Young before deciding whether to add hospitals to the emergency inspections now underway. As of Tuesday, 23 of 50 ambulatory surgery clinics had been inspected statewide.

    Patients who had Young as an anesthesiologist should take action, she said.

    "They should be tested," Herst said.

    But Labus said it's is too early to determine that. So far, no disease has been traced to the Maryland Parkway center.

    Dr. Neil Swissman, past president of the American Society of Anesthesiologists and president of Summit Anesthesia in Las Vegas, said during Young's time with his group he was unaware that he ever engaged in risky medical practices. Young worked with Summit from Dec. 1, 1997, through Nov. 1, 2002.

    "I can't conceive of anybody reusing syringes on multiple patients," he said. "There's just no reason. Everyone knows you can't do that."

    Although Young no longer has privileges at the Maryland Parkway gastrointestinal center, he is an active member of the anesthesiology staffs at most Southern Nevada hospitals.

    Young has privileges at all three of the St. Rose Dominican and Sunrise Health hospitals and at University Medical Center.

    Representatives from the Valley Health System, which operates five hospitals in the Las Vegas Valley, did not respond to questions about Young.

    Andy North, a spokesman for St. Rose Dominican Hospitals, declined to say whether any action by the hospital would be taken, such as suspending Young's privileges.

    "We're not taking a stance right now,'' he said "This is a process that is being looked at by the health district and legal.''

    REUSE OF ITEMS FORBIDDEN

    Regarding syringe reuse, North said, the policy of St. Rose Dominican Hospitals is to follow the guidelines of the Joint Commission, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the Association for Professionals in Infection Control.

    "Our policies are not to reuse equipment that has been contaminated or been in contact with another person,'' North said. "All physicians and staff that practice medicine in our hospitals must follow those guidelines.''

    Ashlee Seymour, a spokeswoman for Sunrise Health, made similar comments.

    She also said that because anesthesia medication is a controlled substance, vial disposal is to be witnessed by two licensed staff members. Each patient receiving anesthesia or any other medication has their own individual tray with a new syringe and a new single-dose medication vial. That syringe is used once, then discarded. The vial, even if its contents are not fully used, is thrown away after medication is drawn for the patient.

    "We have a strict standard of care and practice guidelines, and it is our expectation that physicians on our campus follow those guidelines,'' Seymour said.

    All staffers at the hospital are encouraged to communicate with a physician or immediate manager if they are uncomfortable with a particular practice.

    UMC'S WHISTLE-BLOWER HOT LINE

    Rick Plummer, a spokesman for UMC, said any staff at the hospital who witnesses a physician or other health care professional doing something that makes them uncomfortable may call its "whistle-blower hot line.''

    As of Tuesday, Plummer said he didn't know whether the hospital had initiated an internal investigation regarding Young. Should such an investigation occur, it would be initiated by the hospital's Medical Executive Committee, which is made up of physicians.

    Also Tuesday, Bill Welch, president and CEO of the Nevada Hospital Association, said doctors and other health professionals at hospitals have been sent a document to sign acknowledging they're aware of proper hygienic practices.

    He said conference calls have been ongoing with hospitals to make sure unsafe practices are not allowed.

    "If it is determined that any doctor has not been following hospital practices, their privileges will be suspended," he said.

    Contact reporter Paul Harasim at pharasim@reviewjournal.com or (702) 387-2908. Contact reporter Annette Wells at awells@reviewjournal.com or (702) 383-0283

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    Note: Comments made by reporters and editors of the Las Vegas Review-Journal are presented with a yellow background.

    anne wrote on April 05, 2008 08:56 AM: This practice does indeed happen! Open your eyes people.


    Any Scapegoat Will Do wrote on March 13, 2008 01:45 AM: JL: Do you happen to be an insurance company executive hoping to sell the idea that nurse anesthetists and anesthesiologists intentionally infected patients or, alternatively, intentionally ignored sterile technique so that you can stiff the infected patients, dump your insureds, and then take a three-month vacation on your fat Christmas bonus?

    Of course it's not acceptable to ignore aseptic/sterile technique. The issue is whether contaminated syringes and vials were used FROM ONE PATIENT TO THE NEXT AND, IF THAT DID HAPPEN, DID IT CAUSE INFECTION?

    The health department has spent the last couple of weeks whipping up hysteria while carelessly failing to acknowledge that multiple dose vials of medication are used in virtually every hospital and surgery center in the country. When done with proper aseptic technique, the use of syringes or multidose vials poses NO risk to patients.

    Some people might say that, "For the department of health, any scapegoat will do. They've spent the last ten years sitting in their cubicles and ordering pizza. Unfortunately, their laziness and disregard for the public health is becoming public knowledge; they have to find a scapegoat, AND PRONTO."

    Someone might say, "Suddenly, government inspectors have become experts in the administration of anesthesia. Conveniently, they simply ignore the 30 or so OTHER possible causes of hepatitis at Shadow Lane. They simply ignore that there is no scientific proof that ANY patient in Nevada has been infected due to poor sterile technique on the part of any nurse anesthetist or anesthesiologist."

    "Conveniently, the only available version of the facts is the one they publicize in their self-serving reports. They seem more interested in absolving their own sins than in protecting the public health. They've got their scapegoat, by Gawd, and they're gonna make it stick!"


    Proctologist wrote on March 12, 2008 05:18 PM: It just gets better. Not only did the good Doctors bend over the 40,000,, they bent over the rest of the Clark County taxpayer !!! See the channel 8 link and pull up the story.

    http://www.klas-tv.com/

    UMC Severs Expensive Contract with Desai


    jl wrote on March 12, 2008 05:08 PM: "There is NO scientific evidence proving that these infections are due to the actions of nurse anesthetists or anesthesiologists. I am hoping that when the CDC works through this, common sense, logic, and the scientific method will prevail."

    So you're saying it's perfectly acceptable to reuse hypodermic needles and anesthetic vials?

    But then you say "Nurse anesthetists and anesthesiologists are trained in sterile technique from DAY ONE."

    Sounds like you're talking out of two sides of your mouth with neither side telling the truth.

    I'm sure there are very competent nurse anesthetists and anesthesiologists practicing in Las Vegas but they weren't practing at any of Dr. Desai's clinic.

    You say there's more to the story. Why don't you enlighten us?



    Great PR wrote on March 12, 2008 04:53 PM: Can't beat the press-

    Dirty Doctors
    Hepatitis B&C
    HIV/AIDs
    40,000 old folks get mad medicine
    school shootings
    foreclosure capital of the nation

    Viva Las Vegas!!!


    They Want Us To Take The Fall wrote on March 12, 2008 04:44 PM: CRNAs and anesthesiologists across the State are having their reputations smeared and their careers ruined by out-of-control, self-serving government bureaucrats who have a vested interest in blaming us for the "Hepatitis Epidemic of '08."

    Who would dare to question their "observations"? Afterall, they're from the Government. These nuts are attempting to create a noose with which they hope to hang our profession.

    I am praying that the Centers for Disease Control can bring some common sense and sanity into the mess that's been created by these people.


    CRNAs are sole anesthesia providers in rural Nevada wrote on March 12, 2008 04:36 PM: John, your comment about CRNAs not being the sole anesthesia provider in any Nevada hospitals is not true. The hospitals in rural Nevada ARE EXCLUSIVELY CRNA only provided anesthesia. They do a great job and their safety record is extremely good as in other states. The rural communities in Nevada would not be able to have surgical or emergency anesthesia services were it not for Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists. Why? As you stated, the big,big money is not here. Also, certain amenities that are not offered in rural areas like the symphony, large shopping malls, etc keep them away from practicing in those areas.


    We Can't Afford Our Own Public Relations Firm wrote on March 12, 2008 04:17 PM: Unfortunately, nurse anesthetists and anesthesiologists are too busy taking care of patients to suck up to journalists, lawyers, and insurance companies.

    We also can't afford our own team of public reltions experts to get the spin going in way that sandbags somebody other than ourselves.

    We don't have friends in high places and politicians in our pockets.

    Suffice it to say that there's a lot more to this story than is being reported. A lot of very powerful folks are trying to bring down an entire profession to save their own skins. Nurse anesthetists and anesthesiologists are trained in sterile technique from DAY ONE.

    There is NO scientific evidence proving that these infections are due to the actions of nurse anesthetists or anesthesiologists. I am hoping that when the CDC works through this, common sense, logic, and the scientific method will prevail.

    Self-serving government bureaucrats should not be allowed to ruin the lives of honest ethical hardworking people who have not done anything wrong, just so they can displace blame onto somebody else and save their own bacon.


    Bad Cops wrote on March 12, 2008 03:56 PM: I wouldn't be surprised if somebody theorized the following:

    "Like bad cops who ignore the facts and other suspects to get the guy they know did it, ignorant and lazy government bureaucrats who don't want their own behavior taken into account would probably say just about anything to get the blame heaped on somebody else."

    I wouldn't be surprised if somebody went on to say,

    "There's a pretty good paper trail of inspections or lack thereof, sales and reuse of disposable medical equipment, storage of medication, packaging of medication, preservative content of medications, length of sterilization process, strength of antiseptics, etc."

    "When a government inspector claims he saw X or Y, the only record of that event is the one he or she created. If the person who created the record has a dog in the fight or, has an interest in blaming somebody else in order to save his own skin, the trusworthiness of that record is extremely suspect!"

    I wouldn't be surprised at all if somebody said that.


    Hello McFly, They Have a Witch Hunt To Conduct wrote on March 12, 2008 03:43 PM: If the health department and irresponsible journalists are willing to smear the good names and reputations of well-trained, ethical, safe healthcare providers, why do you think they'd be willing to make accommodations for PBS? You just got caught in the crossfire. Hello McFly, they've got a witch hunt to conduct here...


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