Quantcast
Home manage Las Vegas Review-Journal
  Jobs Cars Homes Shopping Travel Weddings Golf Best of Las Vegas Photo   Search:

RECENT EDITIONS
Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri

sponsored by
News


91% + 87% + 88% = FAILED

New math tests overwhelm large percentage of Clark County high school students




Clark County School District students tested in January on their grasp of first semester material in high school algebra and geometry didn't just fall short of the mark.

The preliminary report on end of semester exams shows they missed it in a spectacular way.


Most Popular Stories
  • Three suspects arrested in shooting death of police officer
  • Three suspects arrested in shooting death of police officer
  • FATAL SHOOTING: Police again mourn comrade
  • NORM: Biden finds rank has its privileges
  • NORM: Walton: Coach deserved a punch
  • Station Casinos posts $455 million third-quarter loss
  • DEADLY HOME INVASION: Police suspect link to family
  • Las Vegas police shoot at man fleeing after traffic stop
  • Las Vegas police shoot at man fleeing after traffic stop
  • UNLV sacks football coach Sanford
  • NORM: CityCenter seeks presidential visit
  • Suspect in officer slaying leaves hospital, enters jail




  • Across the valley, 90.5 percent of 17,586 students who took the new end of semester exams for Algebra 1 failed, scoring at 59 percent or lower.

    In Geometry, 87.8 percent of 18,792 students earned the equivalent of an F.

    The 10,032 students in Algebra 2 also made a dismal showing, with 86.6 percent unable to achieve a passing grade.

    The preliminary numbers jolted Superintendent Walt Rulffes, who said Wednesday that district staff are analyzing the test, its implementation and the scores to identify why students made such a poor showing.

    "Maybe this is the shock we need to get the system fixed," Rulffes said.

    The new exams aren't high-stakes tests: Failure won't result in punitive measures from either the state or the federal government.

    The exams, created at the request of district leaders, are simply intended as an internal gauge of student mastery in those subjects.

    The exams also were supposed to count for up to 20 percent of the semester grade for students.

    Rulffes said the district is doing a second report to double check the preliminary findings.

    Bill Hanlon, director of the Southern Nevada Regional Professional Development Center, worked with the district to create the exams with input from high school math teachers, who helped write multiple choice questions for the tests.

    Practice exams were sent out to all the schools in August. Students took the test in January.

    Hanlon expected the pass rates to be low because the tests are new.

    As a veteran math instructor who now oversees a state-funded teacher training center, Hanlon knew that the rate of failure could come in at 30, 40 or maybe even 50 percent.

    "I wasn't going to be happy about that," said Hanlon, a former member of the Nevada Board of Education. "In my wildest nightmare, I never would have thought that this would occur."

    The shock of the low scores has administrators at all levels scrambling to account for what went wrong.

    Complaints about test length and implementation have been made. The 44 to 50 multiple choice questions were too much for students to deal with in the allotted 120 minutes, some educators said. School officials also have been told that some teachers gave only part of the exam as a final or didn't use it at all.

    There also might have been anomalies that affected individual campuses.

    At Centennial High School, the majority of student test scores were left out of the preliminary report because of processing errors during grading. Of the 800 student test results at Centennial, Principal Trent Day said, only 170 were put into the system.

    "We feel the test is not valid," Day said, adding that he also is hearing that district teachers administered the exams in different ways, with some allowing students to do it as a take-home test.

    Other schools, such as Desert Pines High School, the College of Southern Nevada high schools, Laughlin High School and Global Community High School were omitted from the district's preliminary report on exam results.

    For Hanlon, the most troubling possibility for the low scores on the exams, which was aligned to state standards, is that students aren't learning what they're supposed to because teachers aren't teaching the required curriculum.

    "The bottom line is that kids typically don't do a good job when they aren't taught the material," Hanlon said. "Having failure doesn't bother me. That's part of having standards. But teachers have to teach the content they're assigned to teach."

    Hanlon is all too aware of the challenges in doing that. Algebra and geometry class sizes in the district can exceed 40 students, Hanlon said. Those large groups span ability levels, from low performers to high achievers. Algebra is no longer a class just for the college-bound. All high school students take it.

    In addition, Clark County is buffeted by the same critical shortage of math teachers that afflicts schools throughout the nation. As of this week, Clark County has 22 high school math vacancies staffed by long-term substitutes. There are another 503 full-time high school math teachers.

    "It's not a good situation," Hanlon said.

    The test results shocked Hanlon so badly he started meeting with district administrators and visiting schools. In doing so, he discovered a major problem. Some teachers weren't able to cover the required first-semester curriculum because they were spending time, at one school the entire first quarter, reviewing basic math skills with students.

    "You just can't do that," Hanlon said.

    Once a teacher falls behind like that, it's almost impossible to catch up, Hanlon said. Students end up being sent on to more advanced classes without mastering critical skills.

    At Centennial, Day has tried to address that by creating pacing guides for teachers, so they're covering required materials in their classes. Centennial has also created math camps for students who need extra help.

    "We are concerned about the achievement level of our kids," Day said.

    Jhone Ebert, assistant superintendent of curriculum and professional development, said it's important to remember the initial results are raw data and this is the first time the test has been administered. Administrators are looking at the test question by question, to see where students have difficulty. They're also looking at why, because the test reflects course syllabi, there was such a range of performance in the school-to-school results.

    The district also is looking at ways to provide more support to long-term substitute teachers in district classrooms, Ebert said.

    "Do I wish the test scores were better? Absolutely," Ebert said. "But this is a starting point."

    Contact reporter Lisa Kim Bach at lbach@reviewjournal.com or (702) 383-0287.

    SAMPLE QUESTIONS
    (answers below)

    The following questions are from practice exams in algebra and geometry developed for the Clark County School District. The practice tests reflect the material on end of semester exams, which the vast majority of students failed in January.

    What is the value of w in the equation 82 = 9w +10?
    A. 2
    B. 8
    C. 63
    D. 101

    Amelia ran a total of 60 miles in the first three months of her new running program. She ran equal distances in the first and second months, but ran twice that distance in the third month. How far did she run in the third month?
    A. 15 miles
    B. 20 miles
    C. 30 miles
    D. 40 miles

    Which of the following equations is equivalent to 2(5m+4) = 7m - m ?
    A. 10m + 4 = 6m
    B. 10m + 8 = 6m
    C. 10m + 4 = 7
    D. 10m + 8 = 7

    What statement is true about all right triangles?
    A. A right triangle has 3 equal sides.
    B. A right triangle has 3 obtuse angles.
    C. A right triangle has no parallel sides.
    D. A right triangle has 2 pairs of parallel sides.

    Given two lines that intersect, which of the descriptions MUST be true?
    A. The two lines are coplanar.
    B. The two lines are coincident.
    C. The two lines are concurrent.
    D. The two lines are corresponding.


    ANSWERS

    B, C, B, C, A

    SOURCE: Southern Nevada Regional Professional Development Center
    Newsvine Digg Fark Technorati reddit StumbleUpon del.icio.us Slashdot Propeller Mixx Furl Twitter MySpace Facebook Google Bookmarks Yahoo! Bookmarks Windows Live Favorites Ask MyStuff myAOL Favorites

    Leave Your Comment 117 Reader Comments
    Terms & Conditions
    The following comments are provided by readers and are the sole responsiblity of the authors. The reviewjournal.com does not review comments before publication nor guarantee their accuracy. By publishing a comment here you agree to abide by the comment policy. If you see a comment that violates the policy, please notify the web editor.

    Some comments may not display immediately due to an automatic filter. These comments will be reviewed within 48 hours. Please do not submit a comment more than once.
    Current Word Count:

    Note: Comments made by reporters and editors of the Las Vegas Review-Journal are presented with a yellow background.

    Steve wrote on August 06, 2009 07:49 AM: In case anyone bothered checking, the last problem is not completely correct. Two straight lines on a curved surface do not need to be coplanar. I would imagine there would be other small difficulties on a new test that may lead to some confusion. Has there been a follow-up on this test for the past year?


    Anon wrote on April 27, 2008 07:51 PM: Go to the CCSD website and find their telephone book. Read how many departments, administrators, and teachers out of the classroom there are. They say we don't have enough qualified math teachers. I say get rid of 25% of the administrators and nearly all of the teachers who are out of the classroom. Put them back in the classrooms and that would make a huge impact on the shortage. Spend the money saved to give incentives to people with math and math related degrees to become teachers. Reduce the number of days spent testing, too. It is ridiculous how many days of school are spent on non-instructional time. Ask the superintendent and the assistant superintendent mentioned in the article why there are so many days being spent on things other than instruction. What are they going to do about it? Trim CCSD's personnel fat, spend the money on instruction, and increase instructional time by getting rid of all unnecessary distractions - and there are a great deal of them.


    Mary Duran wrote on April 11, 2008 11:42 AM: My son is a junior currently enrolled in Algebra II at the Advanced Technologies Academy (F on exam) and my daughter is a freshman enrolled in Geometry (D on exam) at the Las Vegas Performing Arts Academy.
    I recieve a letter from Walt Rulffes dated 4/4/2008 to all parents regarding these scores. It did not address what's being done about this other than hiring a panel of "experts" to review the situation & blaming parents. I've written a response & can provide you with copies of Rulffes' letter as well as my response letter which I will be sending to the superintendent and the board of trustees if you are interested in following up on this subject.
    Thank you,


    Ugly American wrote on March 31, 2008 01:23 AM: Can we please stop pretending that the system wants serfs to learn objective thinking?

    How would they exploit them then?

    From the paycheck advance treadmill to people losing their home when their ARM payment goes up, it's all made possible by keeping people uneducated.

    http://www.johntaylorgatto.com/


    Richard wrote on March 30, 2008 02:47 AM: I have been a math teacher for almost 40 years. The results do not surprise me. As to teachers who spend up to a quarter of the SY reviewing material from previous classes - what else should you do if the majority of the students in their classes do not know the prerequisite material? This is a cumulative effect. Teachers are under a lot of pressure to not have high failure rates so they pass on many students who really deserve to fail. I am now teaching in China, and my Chinese students would laugh at those tests if the sample questions are indicative of the levels of difficulty.

    Richard Painter


    Brice wrote on March 29, 2008 07:57 PM: Some of these comments condemning teachers who "don't help" and "get paid for only part of a year's work" reek of the utter cluelessness of the culture endemic at our schools today.

    Someone's suggested that teachers should be prepared to "help after school" - Do you really think we don't? In spite of the fact that the help on offer during the school day is thrown back in our faces in favor of socializing, MP3 players and other time wasting and distraction, I don't know a single teacher who wouldn't fall out of his or her chair with delight at students actually WANTING to learn. The thing is, it's only the small amount of students who really don't need the help anyway who would take advantage. The rest of them are out of that door before the bell has even stopped ringing.

    Students have to WANT to be helped before we can help them. Unfortunately there's very little interest, no consequences for failure or misbehavior and (apparently) very little care-factor at home.


    Homeschooling family wrote on March 28, 2008 08:06 PM: Yet ANOTHER useless test! Why am I not surprised? Just another way to humiliate our kids and the already overworked teachers. We seriously need to lose that cookie cutter mentality and listen to what our kids really need!


    Bad math in the real world wrote on March 28, 2008 12:22 PM: John writes--"Here's some more math for all of you. This is a multiple choice test with 4 possible answers. All things being equal, this test could be printed in Polish and 25% should still pass it just by guessing - one out of four - leaving a 75% fail rate."

    Nice Math John except if students guess on a all of the 4 choice questions they should only get 25% right. 25% right is always an F meaning all students would Fail not 75%.


    Bruce Burns wrote on March 28, 2008 09:45 AM: A friend from Vegas sent me this article. I was the dept. chair at Villa Park HS in Orange County prior to retiring. My view: I'm sorry for such results. Don't overlook an error in testing or grading. Students learn when they can fully concentrate on the teacher's presentation. Have you ever noticed how students do so well when working with a tutor? It's amazing what a 1 on 1 situation creates. There's only 1 person to be asked a question so the concentration is in full swing. So how do we solve this? The teachers have to be actors or comedians and provide a commercial break every 15 minutes. I joke about it but there is a lot of truth to it. Develop a student tutoring system where the A students can help the struggling students. Charge them a low fee for the service that tops working at McDonalds. I did this for years and it works. Teachers need to present lesson like "lost" or "Dancing with the Stars". They always do a review highlighting the key elements of previous lessons. This helps the students who were absent for field trips. Don't blame it on the band trips as most students in band are the ones passing. Create time out rooms where teachers can send the students who disrupt the lessons immediately. Let the students know you mean business. I could go on but my favorite show is about to start.


    CCSD Algebra I Teacher wrote on March 28, 2008 08:08 AM: 46 Days Lost or Interrupted

    I teach Algebra IH to 8th graders and here is what I have come up with the last couple of years.

    184 school days
    We are supposed to cover 86+ sections in our textbooks, basically 12 chapters according to CCSD Benchmarks/ Curriculum.
    I give 10-11 chapter tests (20-22 school days) Each Chapter Test takes me 2 days, one day to review and one day to test.
    We have Interim Assessments or Algebra I Quarter Assessments (8 testing days, that’s with no review days)
    2 Semester Tests (6 school days) our semester tests are given the last three days of each semester. The kids have 1/2 days.
    CRT's (5 school days)
    ITBS tests are now gone for 8th graders, which helps but are replaced for some students with another national test.
    TOTAL 39-41 school days used for TESTING !!! Remember there are 184 days 41/184 = 22% of school days are dedicated to testing

    (Title I schools like ours also have 3 days of STAR Testing to receive funding, not included in total)

    Teaching at a middle school makes it even harder to cover the curriculum.
    Other lost or interrupted School Days-- 5+ Days a year
    Field Trips (i.e Body Exhibit, Shakespeare in the Park, etc)
    Band/ Orchestra Practice (winter concert, etc.)
    Take Your Child To Work Day
    Miscellaneous assemblies, events, and projects (i.e . Payback Speakers Day,
    Magnet School Presentations, Orientation Assembly, Fundraiser Kick Off Event, Cultural Feast, Technology showcase, etc.)


    41 days for Testing + 5 days for field trips, assemblies, and special events = 46 Days Lost Or Interrupted

    That gives me at best 138 instructional days to teach 12 Chapters or 86+ sections. Luckily I have perfect attendance.
    Teacher and Student absences just complicate the issue but definitely make it even more difficult to cover the entire curriculum with so much testing.
    Good luck teachers!


    Read All Comments