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Justices conduct hearing on 'competency court'

Rights issues alleged by public defenders

A District Court program to determine whether criminal defendants are competent to stand trial came under fire Monday for allegedly failing to uphold their constitutional rights.

At issue is the District Court's "competency court," in which District Judge Jackie Glass holds hearings to determine mental competency.


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  • Attorneys with the county public defender's office accused Glass of not allowing them to challenge her rulings. They also accused her of failing to provide full reports on their clients to them and of not allowing defense attorneys to contact doctors, among other charges.

    Public defenders have asked the Nevada Supreme Court to examine these issues. On Monday, the Supreme Court held a public hearing in Las Vegas on the program and today will hear the appeal of Angelo Fergusen, which centers on competency issues.

    "We saw that our clients' constitutional rights were being violated in a variety of ways," said Christy Craig, chief deputy public defender.

    She painted a picture of a system in crisis, where defense attorneys don't know who the doctors are who evaluate their clients and are provided only short summaries of doctors' reports. She also said Glass doesn't allow defense attorneys to bring in doctors of their choosing to make a competency evaluation.

    The public defender's office highlighted Kanohea Samuel Heaukulani's case. Authorities filed a criminal case against Heaukulani in March 2007 accusing him of open and gross lewdness. His attorneys had concerns about his mental status, and his case was sent to Glass in competency court.

    On May 17, 2007, Glass told the attorneys that Heaukulani was competent, and the case was eventually sent to District Judge Donald Mosley for trial. Mosely reviewed Heaukulani's psychiatric report and ruled he should be sent to Lake's Crossing, the state's mental health facility for criminal suspects, according to court documents.

    Glass later "demanded" that Mosley return the case to her, which he did, documents state. Defense attorneys asked for a competency evaluation but were denied because court "had already had the client evaluated according to the court's procedures," documents state.

    During Monday's hearing, Glass defended the program to the Supreme Court justices. Before the competency court began, criminal defendants languished in jail for months waiting to get a mental health evaluation. She said they often were given medications at Lake's Crossing -- where criminal defendants are sent for treatment -- but were given a different type of medication once they returned to the county jail. Authorities were also desperate for bed space at Lake's Crossing.

    The state was also sued in 2005 in federal court by a criminal defendant who wasn't given a psychiatric evaluation at Lake's Crossing and was stuck at the county jail, according to the lawsuit.

    Glass said criminal defendants stayed in jail an average of 57 days in 2004 while waiting to be transferred to Lake's Crossing. In 2005, they waited an average of 77 days. That number declined dramatically after the competency court began operating. In 2007, the average wait to be transported to Lake's Crossing was 13 days. By 2008, it was seven, she said.

    But Gary Peck, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada, said the courts shouldn't sacrifice constitutional rights for efficiency. He also was concerned that Glass appeared to be acting as both an administrator of the case and as a judge who hears the facts of the case.

    "It creates the appearance of a conflict of interest and it creates a problem because she is playing dual roles," he said.

    Contact reporter David Kihara at dkihara@reviewjournal.com or 702-380-1039.

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    Report abuse

    Lori wrote on April 08, 2008 07:22 PM: It is time for the Judges to be in "Competency Court".


    Report abuse

    Can you answer this question? wrote on April 08, 2008 03:53 PM: The same players. There are three stories in today's paper that have the same players. All you have to do is look closely you will see it. This story, Endoscopy Center and Buffalo Jim.

    Can anyone see the connections????????


    Report abuse

    oldlawdawg wrote on April 08, 2008 03:26 PM: The ONLY answer, and a partial answer at that, is to cease electing judges. The more they have to campaign the more they use their positions to generate media buzz so they can seek election to higher office. WE MUST CEASE THE ELCTION OF JUDGES AND LIMIT THE TERMS ANY APPOINTED JUDGE MAY SIT ON THE BENCH IN ORDER TO CHECK THE POWER OF APPOINTMENT. No system is perfect, but inviting the judiciary into the political process is merely "asking for it."


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    oldlawdawg wrote on April 08, 2008 03:21 PM: Glass is the LAST judge who should sit on a panel such as this as she is simply too ambitious and out to make a name for herself -- she is another Nancy Saitta, but with a brain.


    Report abuse

    Mamamia wrote on April 08, 2008 12:48 PM: Since when has Nevada ever been concerned for the constitutional rights of any defendant, except whenever the courts are taken to task for their misconduct and arrogant disregard for everyone, whether the defendant is innocent or guilty? This state has the most reckless disregard for its citizens; in fact, the courts seem to take a undisguised air of superiority and sickening display of disrespect for its neediest citizens. The poorer the defendant, the worse treatment they receive in courts here.Why do those in "authority" over us think they can run roughshod over our rights to justice here? It's a disgusting way to treat human beings.The FBI should investigate the entire judicial system here. Soon!


    Report abuse

    This needs to stop wrote on April 08, 2008 10:17 AM: These judges are out of control. Their job is to unbiasedly preside over court cases. This legislating from the bench and rampant cronyism must stop.

    The voters need to stop electing families to run this state. These "families" also appoint individuals to sit on the very boards that govern "THEM".

    You think this does not affect you? All it takes is your house to start falling apart or you to be involved in an accident that is not your fault. The spin will begin and you will be harmed for seeking justice. You truly will not be able to understand how this happens in the USA. Report them to any board you choose. They regulate themselves.

    When you add this to the public defender issue's you will see that we have a judicial system worse than one in Bagdad. At lest in Bagdad you know what you are up against before you get there.


    Report abuse

    privy wrote on April 08, 2008 09:51 AM: Jill it should read.."Nevada residents close their eyes until" (edited) it happens to someone they know. You really wouldn't believe what's happening inside and they all know and won't do anything about it.


    Report abuse

    The family wrote on April 08, 2008 09:47 AM: Gideon, you forgot to mention that Wolfson is also related to Congresswoman Shelley Berkley by marriage.


    Report abuse

    please wrote on April 08, 2008 09:47 AM: dear concerned- we know more than you might think and its totally unconstitutional what's going on and when brought to the attention of the P.D. and judges they just say sue em.


    Report abuse

    phonies wrote on April 08, 2008 09:43 AM: "We saw that our clients' constitutional rights were being violated in a variety of ways," said Christy Craig, chief deputy public defender.
    Right and how many others have been denied medical, food and everything else and no one does anything about it and they ALL know it's going on and won't do anything about it.


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