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Domenici pans Yucca-only approach

New Mexico senator touts recycling




WASHINGTON -- Political support for a Yucca Mountain repository eroded further on Wednesday when a leading Senate advocate of nuclear power said it has become "foolhardy" to plan to store used nuclear fuel at the Nevada site.

Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., said the strategy to place spent nuclear fuel underground has become badly outdated in light of advances in waste reprocessing that could wring more energy from the assemblies.


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  • Even after nuclear fuel has been recycled, the resulting waste products might not need to be placed in the Nevada volcanic ridge, he said.

    At that point, the waste would be less toxic and could be stored safely in salt formations in New Mexico or elsewhere.

    "The current strategy of limiting our options to a permanent repository for the disposal of spent fuel is deeply flawed," Domenici said. He said he was writing a bill that would alter the "Yucca only" approach.

    "I'm talking about a bill that will start over and draft new law that puts America on a new path for commercial waste," he said after a Senate energy and water subcommittee hearing on the Yucca Mountain budget.

    The senator's comments are reflective of a shift among key lawmakers frustrated by a decade-long delay in developing the Yucca Mountain repository, and who now are more amenable to alternatives they say are becoming more viable.

    In the meantime, the Department of Energy continues to work toward licensing and building an industrial site 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas to handle 77,000 tons of waste generated by the government and commercial utilities.

    At the hearing, senators praised DOE nuclear waste director Ward Sproat, saying he has put the Yucca program finally on a track.

    But Domenici, a 35-year Senate veteran who has written a book on nuclear policy and authored key bills promoting the technology, said it might be too late.

    "I am not saying that Yucca should go away, but I am saying you don't need Yucca" for managing power plant fuel, he said.

    "It would never have been the direct policy of the country for Yucca if you were going to have recycling like we are talking about. I want to make it very clear that I would not stop Yucca flat now," Domenici said. "I wouldn't just say cut it off because it may be used for something," perhaps burial of waste from Navy ship reactors, other military nuclear waste and other highly radioactive material that cannot be recycled.

    Domenici said he was writing a bill that would divert a portion of the nuclear waste fund being set aside to build Yucca Mountain.

    Some of the funds in the account, which now totals $21 billion, would be steered to finding and developing reprocessing sites, and temporary nuclear fuel storage nearby.

    The bill would direct the Department of Energy to negotiate with interested communities.

    Domenici is retiring from the Senate at the end of the year and was uncertain whether his bill would go anywhere. He said he is shopping it to senators and influential members of the House.

    "This one I am really going big on," he said. "I don't know whether we can get this done while I am still a senator. ... But I want to lay down at least a cornerstone to what I think is absolutely imperative."

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    B Mused wrote on April 14, 2008 06:47 AM: Sen. Domenici is certainly an advocate for nuclear power expansion. He is also a proponent of reprocessing "spent" (partially used) fuel from commercial nuclear power plants, rather than disposing of it. While other countries, notably France and Japan reprocess their spent fuel, studies show that reprocessing in this country is unlikely to be economical compared with fresh fuel--at forecast worldwide uranium prices. How would the commercial nuclear plant owners be motivated to make up the difference?
    Even if we were to shift to reprocessing in the U.S.-- and assure the world and ourselves that there would be no weapons proliferations risk--we will still need a repository, such as Yucca Mountain:
    1. For the defense waste Domenici acknowledges cannot be reprocessed
    2. For the residual waste from reprocessing, albeit of less radiotoxity and some lesser amount
    We should thank Sen. Domenici for his service to the country, but also ask ourselves who will persist in championing reprocessing when he leaves the Senate? It will take 15-20 years to develop reprocessing, more if it is to be the "advanced" reprocessing, which could possibly reduce the volume of waste requiring disposal.


    Adam C. DaeGorn wrote on April 10, 2008 02:53 PM: The Senator's position is inaccurate based on what I have read in the EIS Summary. First, Yucca Mountain is designed for retrievable storage. Second, the known uranium deposits around the world and the current regulatory environment make fuel reprocessing cost prohibitive. Finally, in about 300 years, the current uranium deposits will be depleted and the spent fuel will be easier to handle due to decay. We should open Yucca Mountain, store the fuel for now, and retrieve it at a later date for reprocessing when it is economically viable.

    Here are two additional comments. First spent Nuclear Fuel from Naval Nuclear Reactors is also amendable to reprocessing. Second, the EIS summary statement estimates that fuel storage in one location is ten times less expensive than nuclear fuel storage at the current locations without considering the added security costs.


    Dave wrote on April 10, 2008 12:27 PM: The most logical approach is to locate a reprocessing facility next to Yucca Mountain rather than build several disposal facilities. A reprocessing facility produces a variety of waste materials that must be disposed of including many of the same types as those already being disposed of at the Nevad Test Site. A reprocessing facility does not relieve us of disposing of nuclear waste. The volume of high level waste is reduced, however.


    Susanne wrote on April 10, 2008 10:45 AM: What does Jeff Bingaman(D-NM) think of this?

    Susanne E.Vandenbosch


    sprkl wrote on April 10, 2008 09:41 AM: Wonder what Harry promised HIM?


    Roger wrote on April 10, 2008 08:04 AM: Luckily, politics started this mess. Politics are killing it. Good deal. Keep that crap out of my backyard...


    Plut Boy wrote on April 10, 2008 08:01 AM: The idea that the US will return to reprocessing spent fuel is madness that will be defeated after much waste of public money. GNEP is going to go down once it sinks in that the only way that reprocessing survives in other countries, especially including France, is via massive input of money from taxpayers and ratepayers. Domenici's big-government socialist reprocessing plans simply won't survive legitimate scrutiny.


    et tu wrote on April 10, 2008 07:01 AM: It wasn't until I hit the paragraph about diverting the money that it bacame clear.....there is a bucket of money that the politicians want to get their hands on. Now we can spend another 30 years and a few billion dollars chasing another idea...