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1958 CRASH: DEATH IN DESERT AIR

Collision of Air Force jet, civilian airliner helped change aviation regulations

On the morning of April 21, 1958, Faith Paris dropped her husband off in the parking lot of Los Angeles International Airport. She had their three young sons with her, so she couldn't go inside to see him off.

Air Force Capt. Steve Paris, 32, leaned into the back seat and told the boys, "Be good for your mom. I'll be home tomorrow night."


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  • A little over an hour later, the United Air Lines flight he was on collided in midair with a fighter jet from Nellis Air Force Base, and both aircraft plunged 21,000 feet to the Las Vegas Valley below.

    The two men in the jet and all 47 people on the airliner were killed.

    Fifty years later, it remains the worst air disaster in Las Vegas history.

    A metal cross lashed together with yellow twine marks the spot where the United DC-7 slammed into the ground and exploded.

    Back then, the crash site was an empty patch of desert several miles from the nearest paved road. Now it is a trash-strewn lot between a Bank of America and a neighborhood bar on Cactus Avenue just west of Decatur Boulevard -- an area soon to be swallowed by Southern Highlands.

    It would probably be a housing tract or a shopping center already, but the owners of the parcels never came together on a project.

    Whatever becomes of the property someday, those touched by the crash would like to see a permanent marker placed there.

    Shirley Suson, now 82 and living in Denver, lost her parents on United 736. She thinks Dave and Edith Lipson, who were in their late 50s when they died, deserve to be remembered along with everyone else killed that day.

    "I think about them all the time," she said. "That mother of mine was adorable, and she loved children. She would have adored all of mine."

    Local aviation historian Doug Scroggins has been pushing for some type of memorial at the site since the 40th anniversary of the disaster.

    "There needs to be something erected out there. Something needs to be done," said Scroggins, who has studied the crash extensively.

    Since pinpointing the mostly forgotten impact site in 1997, he has visited the area dozens of times in search of remnants. The brush and dirt have yielded several pairs of novelty pilot wings that flight crews would hand out to children and fragments of dishware stamped "UAL."

    Denver resident Mark Paris, Steve's oldest son, also found aircraft debris when he went to the site in 1999 to put up the metal cross. He says the place deserves recognition as a historical site.

    "This crash was pivotal in American military history," he said.

    Mark Paris, 57, began researching a book about the tragedy in 2000.

    Paris said he went into it hoping to learn the definitive story of that day and what happened to the victims' families in the years that followed.

    Instead, he found intrigue.

    Paris said 13 people on the airplane, his father included, were involved in the development of the country's intercontinental ballistic missile arsenal, "the most top secret project in the country at the time."

    His father was one of four people on the flight with briefcases handcuffed to their wrists, he said.

    Never before had so many people tied to the missile program flown together in the same aircraft, a fact that did not go unnoticed by some of the men in the group, Mark Paris said.

    Before they boarded, seven of the defense workers, Steve Paris included, bought $100,000 life insurance policies that were sold at airports back then.

    "He never did that," Mark Paris said of his father.

    After the crash, FBI agents showed up to secure the wreckage of the airliner.

    "They were not looking for survivors. They were looking for papers," Faith Paris said.

    "This hurt America in a real nasty way that people didn't hear about," Mark Paris said. "This put the ICBM system on its ear for a while."

    He is now convinced that the crash of United 736 was no accident, and he claims to have proof of a plot -- several plots, actually -- involving the KGB.

    If you want to read more about that, though, you will have to wait for Mark Paris' book. No publication date has been set.

    The official accident report by the Civil Aeronautics Board, precursor to today's Federal Aviation Administration, gives no hint of conspiracies.

    It blames the crash on the high rate of speed at which the aircraft came together, too fast for the pilots to react in time.

    Though the sky was clear and visibility excellent that morning, the pilots apparently did not see each other until it was too late. Investigators chalked that up to a failure of Air Force flight rules to account for "the human and cockpit limitations" of trying to see and avoid other aircraft while traveling at near-supersonic speeds.

    United 736 was destined for New York with scheduled stops in Denver, Kansas City, Mo., and Washington, D.C.

    Steve Paris was slated to get off in Denver and catch another flight to Strategic Air Command headquarters in Omaha, Neb.

    Dave and Edith Lipson were headed home to Denver after visiting their son, Albert, in Southern California.

    The flight was half full when it departed LAX at 7:37 a.m.

    Eight minutes later, an F-100F Super Sabre took off from Nellis with a student pilot in one seat and an instructor in the other.

    At 8:30 a.m., the paths of the two aircraft intersected nearly head-on nine miles southwest of where McCarran International Airport is now.

    Investigators determined that the fighter jet veered at the last moment but couldn't avoid the collision. It struck the right wing of the prop-driven airliner, sheering off a 12-foot section near the tip.

    Several Las Vegas residents who saw the impact reported a puff of smoke, a flash of fire, and a shower of metal pieces.

    As the burning airliner spiraled toward the ground, its engines were sheered off by the force of the descent.

    In a Review-Journal report the day after the crash, one eyewitness said the aircraft was "a spinning ball of fire which exploded intermittently as it snaked toward the earth."

    Scroggins can't help but think of the pilots of the doomed flight.

    "I can imagine what these guys went through. They fought this thing every way they knew how. It was impossible," he said.

    The fuselage of the DC-7 slammed into the ground half a mile from where the engines landed. The Super Sabre crashed and exploded five miles south, where the Union Pacific railroad tracks loop past Sloan.

    Faith Paris was just home from LAX, hanging clothes to dry, when the news bulletin came over the radio.

    She "didn't hear another word from anyone" until several hours later, when a car pulled up outside the house and a military chaplain got out.

    "I knew right then that was it," said the 79-year-old who lives in Denver, about 20 miles from Suson. "I was so mad at Steve and at God. And I was scared. I was scared to death.

    "It took me a few years, but I got over it," she said.

    Suson was working for United Air Lines at its office in Washington, D.C., when the news came in about a plane crash in Nevada. A short time later, her supervisor called her into his office to tell her that her parents were among the dead.

    "They were flying (for free) on my pass," she said. "That was one of the perks" of the job.

    "My mother was afraid to fly. I would say, 'Oh, mom, it's like sitting in your living room.' You don't think that plays over and over and over in my head?"

    Within days of the crash, two pilots for other airlines reported near-miss encounters with F-100s that were "stunting" over Las Vegas.

    Back then, Suson said, the crews on domestic flights frequently complained about military aircraft flying too close and treating them like targets.

    In his book "From Takeoff at Mid-Century: Federal Aviation Policy in the Eisenhower Years, 1953-1961," Stuart I. Rochester notes that Nellis was one of the busiest jet-fighter training bases in the country, but it operated independently from commercial air traffic control despite its location beneath a major east-west airway and frequent near-miss reports in the area.

    According to Rochester, Aviation Week declared the Nevada crash "a ghastly exclamation point in the sad story of how the speed and numbers of modern aircraft have badly outrun the mechanical and administrative machinery of air traffic control."

    The disaster swiftly led to changes in the way airspace was allocated to commercial and military flights, and ushered in widespread improvements in air traffic control overall.

    In August 1958, President Eisenhower signed the Federal Aviation Act, which specifically referenced the crash of United 736 in ordering the creation of the FAA.

    "They (military aircraft) can't hotdog over here anymore," said Scroggins, who owns an aircraft parts and salvage business in Las Vegas. "All the airspace is really well-watched now."

    The crash also prompted the military, defense industry and some large corporations to adopt rules to keep groups of technical people from the same critical project from traveling on the same aircraft.

    "That's the last time sensitive information and that many personnel with (knowledge of) sensitive information ever flew on the same airplane," Mark Paris said.

    Faith Paris has made four visits to the crash site since Scroggins first took her there in 1997.

    "I never knew where he died," she said. "I needed to see that."

    She has been talking to politicians and trying to get a memorial built for Flight 736 ever since.

    With any luck, she said, news of Monday's 50th anniversary will finally make that happen.

    Contact reporter Henry Brean at hbrean @reviewjournal.com or 702-383-0350.

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    Las Vegas Resident wrote on November 03, 2009 09:13 PM: I hear that the Restaurant and Bar named Carmines which is located near this crash site is haunted.


    Rich Mapes wrote on July 01, 2009 11:22 AM: My aunt was Pauline Murray (Watertown, Ma) and one of the stewardesses killed on board the flight. My grandparents (especially) were devastated by the death of their daughter and it has always been a source of sadness for my mother and other family members; It would be a wonderful thing to have a permanent memorial at the site. Although my wife and I visit LV often, this was the first time I learned that the actual site of the crash was known and we plan on visiting the site during our next trip there to pay our respects. Is there any other information regarding the site, a possible memorial or other aspects of the crash (very interesting regarding the possible espionage implications)


    Chad Ward wrote on October 31, 2008 06:23 PM: I am the grandson of the Captain of United plane Duane M. Ward. I grew up without much knowledge of my grandfather, nor with much of my father. My father never recovered from the loss and I believe it led to his battle of alchoholism and early death. It saddens me to know that one incident affected my life, long before I was even born,1971. I once found a website with a memorial, but lost it when my computer crashed. Any help finding it, or any other information, would be greatly appreciated. To all those whose lives were impacted, my best to you and your loved ones.

    Chad M. Ward
    cward@panhandle.rr.com


    Jay B. wrote on July 06, 2008 08:32 AM: I agree that a memorial marker or plaque would be a fine remembrance of those lost in this tragedy. Coverage of this accident never includes the tidbit that one of the United plane's victims, Mrs. Rosalie Rubino Weinstein, of New York, was an aunt (by marriage) of actress Lauren Bacall. Mrs. Weinstein had been in Los Angeles visiting her famous niece, and was en route to Denver to attend a benefit screening of the film "South Pacific" as part of her (Mrs. Weinstein's) involvement with the Boys Town charity.


    Beth Kean wrote on June 16, 2008 12:10 PM: Mark,
    I am a daughter of the Chief Engineer who was abord the flight and died that day. I was 4yrs. old at the time. I am definately interest in a memorial and would be glad to help to see this happen. I live in California very close the site yet have never been there. I will be going to see it now. Thanks for the post. It took me to tears 50yrs. later to read about this on the anniversary on Father's Day. I will contact the reporter and hope to meet you some day. Beth Kean


    Dan E. Kean wrote on June 15, 2008 03:49 AM: Mark Paris;

    My father was one of those people on the plane that crashed and was involveled with the ICBM missle development. He was the Chief Engineer at Gilfillan Brothers at the time. He, the President, and Vice-President of the company were also aboard.

    I am not surprised by the possible KGB link. It seems like some type of cover up may have been in play at the time to me after reviewing the accounts over the years and knowing what was happening at the time. I would really like to find out what happened that day.

    I don't think a memorial is really called for, but after reading this article, I would like to visit the crash site. Can someone supply a map of how to find it?

    The accident had a major impact on our family as I am sure that it did for all of the other families involved. My sympathies to all of those family members.

    I recently visited the White Sands Proving Ground (as it was called then)where they tested these missles at that time. They have old models of the missles there to see. The Corporal Missle was the one they were working on at the time of the crash.

    Mark, I would like to hear from you about your book and would like to read it for sure.

    Dan


    Bart wrote on May 18, 2008 11:36 AM: There's a memorial at Mt. Potosi where considerably fewer people died with Carole Lombard in a 1942 crash.


    m.g.s. wrote on May 13, 2008 07:49 AM: There definitely should be a marker. Maybe even consider a small park?. Since that event impacted the way the military & commercial jets fly. Who knows how many more people would have gotten killed from the time that incident took place to today if Those aviation laws weren't changed.I mean is 1/4 of an acre or 1/8 too much to ask?


    linda sommers shenberger wrote on April 22, 2008 03:34 PM: I am the daughter of the pilot of the United Airliner. My name is Linda Shenberger. I have visited the crash site, twice. Once with Mr. Scroggins. I personally would love to see a Memorial at the crash site. Reason being, that I feel it is disrespectful to build over the remains of many people. The site is in essence, a cemetery. I would love to reach Mr. Mark Paris. I too live in Colorado. Mark, if you read this, please contact me at lshenberger@yahho.com. Anyone else interested in contacting me, may also do so at the same E.mail address.


    Mike McComb wrote on April 21, 2008 02:19 PM: This accident, although very tragic did NOT lead directly to the improvement of the Air Transportation System or the creation of the FAA. The "BALL" started rolling to make improvements when on June 30, 1956, a TWA Constellation and a United Air Lines DC-7 collided over the Grand Canyon. This accident mainly addressed the issues of high speed military traffic operating within commercial airway routes.


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