Despite a dreary economy, backers who have worked on each of the four projects remain enthusiastic and optimistic as they look past the fundraising, past the construction and toward four openings in the next four years.

The first to open this summer is the renovated Fifth Street School. Next will be the Neon Museum, opening fully in 2009 after preserving the lobby of the La Concha Motel. The mob museum should open in 2010 and preserve Las Vegas' first federal courthouse.

Finally, the Smith Center for the Performing Arts, carrying a $475 million price tag, should open before the fall season begins in 2011.

Who says Las Vegas is culturally deprived?

The only negative in all this cultural cheer is that the Lied Children's Discovery Museum is considering leaving the city's cultural corridor on Las Vegas Boulevard north of downtown.

Some of the children's museum's 100,000 visitors a year are uncomfortable because the cultural corridor is also the homeless corridor and the Las Vegas Library adjacent to the museum is a homeless hangout.

The Las Vegas Library is a public library. You can't ban someone because they are wearing Eau de Stink. However, when I dropped by Thursday, it didn't carry that ripe fragrance. About 20 homeless men were watching television outside in a shaded courtyard, and the inside didn't have the fragrance that drove many to other libraries.

But while the library's smell has improved since my last visit, parents with children still complain about the museum's location, a museum official said.

Nancy Deaner, manager of the city of Las Vegas Cultural Affairs Division, says her office will move into the Fifth Street School at 400 Las Vegas Blvd. in August. The single-story Mission-style school dates to 1936 and also will house offices for the UNLV Fine Arts Program, the Downtown Design Center for the School of Architecture, the Nevada School of the Arts and the American Institute of Architects -- a couth group.

The Neon Museum is already open by appointment.

The mob museum carries a ponderous title: the Las Vegas Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement. (Please, rethink that name.)

The building on Stewart Avenue was the city's first federal courthouse, and the courtroom where the Kefauver hearings into the mob were held in the 1950s will be a highlight. The public/private partnership now looks closer to costing $40 million than $30 million, Deaner said.

Deaner said the design development for exhibits should be finished in September, and though she didn't want to give too much away, the entrance will include booking and fingerprinting.

The Smith Center will be at Union Park, and retired banker Don Snyder is working on raising the last $75 million for the $475 million project. He said that when he visited Congresswoman Shelley Berkley in April, she compared the last $75 million to the last five pounds of a diet -- the hardest to lose, or in this case, the hardest to raise.

"Fundraising is always tough, but mixing in our economic environment like we have now makes it tougher," Snyder said.

He believes that when construction begins in January, there should be another burst of energy to help finish the fundraising, which relies on $150 million in grants from the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation.

The center will house a 2,050-seat performance hall and three smaller theaters. It's named after the foundation chairman and his wife, Fred and Mary Smith.

Mocking Las Vegas' culture of gamblers and strippers is a national sport. But thanks to people like Deaner and Snyder and countless others who work and plan for years, Las Vegas is heading in the right direction on the cultural front, even recognizing that part of our culture is neon and the mob.

Jane Ann Morrison's column appears Monday, Thursday and Saturday. E-mail her at Jane@reviewjournal.com or call (702) 383-0275.