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Shelters may be last option for some teens in foster care

The Clark County Department of Family Services is tasked with finding suitable foster families and homes for the children in its care.

But some older foster children are being sent to local shelters for homeless youths, with the department's blessing.

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  • The shelters say they sometimes become the last option for area foster teens for whom traditional foster homes just aren't working.

    "They try to do it (place kids there) all the time," said Kathleen Boutin, director and founder of Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth. "A shelter or an institution is not really the best place for a kid to live."

    Family Services defended the practice of placing some teenage foster kids in shelters as part of the department's independent living program, saying it gives the youngsters a chance to prove whether they're ready to live on their own.

    "To the public it seems strange you would have youth in foster care in shelters designed for homeless youth," said Judy Tudor, a Family Services manager. But "it gives them the opportunity to experience that (living on their own) and see if they can do it."

    Tudor said housing options for older foster children are especially limited, and acknowledged that the teens sent to local shelters have sometimes exhausted other alternatives.

    "It does happen that this child has been in every foster home you can think of and it's not working," she said. "That's sometimes when you say, OK, let's see how you do" in a shelter.

    One of those youths is 16-year-old Ronnie Chwasz, a Green Valley High School student who recently moved into a Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth condo that he shares with another boy.

    Chwasz has been in and out of foster care since he was 2 years old. He has moved 11 times in 14 years.

    His foster care placements haven't worked out for various reasons, he said. Sometimes, his personality clashed with the foster family. Other times, the family decided to no longer house foster children or lost its license to do so.

    Chwasz admitted he may have sometimes contributed to the problem, saying he probably has "authority issues."

    "Maybe it's me," he said. "I have a problem with someone trying to play the role of my mom, because you are not my mom. A lot of people have tried to put the way they lived on me."

    Despite the frequent turmoil in his home life, he is a good student who will be a senior this fall. He is active in the school's choir and will perform in a production of "High School Musical 2" at Green Valley this summer.

    "I really started getting into the arts; it was the only way out of crap," he said.

    Chwasz works part-time and doesn't drink, smoke or do drugs, he said.

    He sometimes had a difficult time following the rules of foster parents, he said, because, "I just kind of wanted to live my life."

    That's why a spot at Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth is perfect for him, he said.

    "I'm basically independent," he said. "I practice now what I'd do in real life. I do my laundry twice a week. I sweep and mop every Sunday. I don't make my bed."

    Boutin said that although a healthy family environment is best for youths in foster care, Family Services did the best it could in handling Chwasz's case.

    "I think they really wanted him to be in a loving, stable environment, and really wanted what was best for him," she said. "They try to get kids the best placement they can."

    Instead of paying foster parents nearly $800 a month to care for a child 15 or older, Family Services directly pays the teen who is living on his or her own. The youth may then negotiate rental payments with landlords or shelter administrators.

    Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth's own independent living program, which can house up to 16 youths at a time, doesn't ask for any of the money, Boutin said.

    But the Center for Independent Living, a downtown shelter for homeless youth, usually asks foster teens for about $500 a month in rent.

    Kelly Robson, program director for the center, said the shelter "gets a lot of phone calls" from Family Services hoping to place teens there.

    "A lot of times, we are their only option," she said. "We're told point blank, 'I have no place to put this kid.'"

    Robson said the center accepts the Family Services referrals whenever it has space available, even though she has some hesitation about youths who haven't been able to make it in traditional foster care.

    "My first question is, what happened that they couldn't make it in a family?" she said. But "my philosophy is if I have an open bed and I think we can help this kid, it doesn't matter what source they're coming from. Everybody deserves a chance."

    The center houses about 40 youths at a time.

    Tudor said that only a handful of local foster teens at a time are living in a homeless shelter.

    They are part of Family Services' independent living program, which helps youths 15 and older prepare for life on their own. Those who can't make it in a traditional foster home and prove they are responsible enough to handle being more independent are allowed to move into an apartment or other housing.

    "Sometimes they (the youths) are so headstrong on doing that if we don't give them an option, they'll run away and end up homeless on the street," Tudor said. "This lets them have the experience of living on their own and, if it doesn't work out, still have somewhere else to go."

    When teens don't succeed in an independent living program, Family Services must go back to the drawing board, Tudor said.

    "You really have to see what you can come up with. What can we do? Where is it going to work? We don't let kids go until they're 18."

    That means case workers are sometimes forced to try yet another foster home or group home and hope for the best.

    But Chwasz has every intention of succeeding at Nevada Partnership for Homeless Youth. Living there allows him to focus on school and his future, he said.

    That future includes plans to go to college and study law, though his passion is for the arts and entertainment.

    "I don't want to deal with another thing that fails," Ronnie said about his plans to pursue a more secure career field. "I've dealt with enough failure and disappointment in my life."

    Contact reporter Lynnette Curtis at lcurtis @reviewjournal.com or 702-383-0285.



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    Nick wrote on July 06, 2008 11:38 PM: Ronnie, you're SO fierce.


    appltini wrote on June 30, 2008 11:32 PM: As a foster parent myself, I can say that it is a difficult thing to instill rules and values upon teenage foster children. What my husband and I have always tried to do is get the kids to understand that we are not their parents...but we care enough to have them in our home and we expect respect. If it doesn't work out after a few months...we have no choice but to move on. We do not do this for money as we are very well off. We do this because we understand the HUGE number of foster children out there and wanted to do something to help. We currently have two teen girls right now and they are great girls. They both just needed to be safe and feel like someone listens to what they are saying. Alot of foster parents don't do that and therefore you have kids in the system that don't believe in helpful foster parents anymore. I do not agree with putting these foster teens in shelters as there are ALOT of things to be exposed to and lets face it...Vegas isn't the best place to set examples to upcoming teens. There are alot of flaws in the system...truth is the government should have foster homes for teens that are funded from that $800 a month that are run by people who can show them responsiblity, how to get jobs, and offer counseling to them. This is the only way these kids will ever see the light at the end of the tunnel. Very few make it out of the system normal.


    Teresa wrote on June 30, 2008 11:24 PM: Cont... Most kids who are in foster homes from a young age have a desire for love, but they don't even understand that desire because most of them have not ever experienced it so how would they know what it is twisting and turning inside them or how to handle it. Foster parents who wonder why their ward is either to quiet to the point of extreme awkwardness or extremely tempermental
    might try to understand this and at least try to work through it before sending them on their way. While they go from one home to another and when they finally (if ever) find that one home where love, care and concern is truly offered, and when they are offered that true solid place in one's family, it is just as awkward and
    uncomfortable for these children to accept and or adjust to. It takes a lot of time and patience but without this understanding, most people give up on these kids before it could be worked through. Trusting the only thing they have had to rely on, themselves, their thoughts and feelings or even a place on their shoulder to allow a hand to touch in comfort is extremely difficult. Of course it is easier to talk to their own peers, who are so much more accepting and on the same level. They learn from each other. Of course Ronnie feels more comfortable at this home with his friends. It is not so mentally taxing. Without knowing Ronnie, I feel so very proud of him and I am sure he will reach each goal as I hear his new found comfort in his story. Ronnie, I wish you the best, but most of all, I pray that you find love.


    Teresa wrote on June 30, 2008 11:10 PM: I always wanted to be a foster parent but now know I couldn't do it within our system today. I had 2 very rebellious, wannabe independent boys, however during those teenage years, I was very concerned that their independence was mainly wanted for partying and hanging out doing drugs, riding around in insanely fast cars, stealing, and I felt essentially ruining their lives. Both started at age 14 (3 yrs apart) demanding that they change/make the rules and just plain battling their way through to just do what they wanted. Ultimately, after so much heartache, they each/both left home before the age of 17. It was a horrible nightmare and there was no support from "the governmental agencies" but adversely their support was re: the legal rights of the kids - while they explain and otherwise display this to our kids, there was absolutely no acknowledgement or support encouraging the known fact that family/love is most important. There is so much law involved in the personal lives of families, some for the good, but just as much for the bad and many laws tie the hands of the authorities to do what they know to be right. You can't have the good without the bad. Fortunately, both of my boys are doing fairly well today although the emense love we had for each other before this began is no longer acknowledged or remembered by either, and I am patiently awaiting the day everyone who knew us promises me will come. With these experiences and experiencing growing up in foster homes myself, as well as living/working independently from the age of 16 myself, I think I understand where Ronnie's thoughts/decisions are right now. Teenagers within our laws cannot be fostered, its to late.


    beth wrote on June 30, 2008 02:59 PM: Bobby- Why don't you read the article about the Rimers next? Making the judgement between 'good' parents or 'stealing' the kids away from them is insanely difficult, especially by social workers trying to manage 40, 50, or 60 different cases. You can't blame the system for both sides of the problem. Either DFS is at fault for taking kids away prematurely, or they're at fault for not taking them away in time.

    Helping these kids learn to be independent has to be much more productive than bouncing them around to 4 more foster or group homes in their last couple years of school. Maybe by living on their own, they can begin to understand the need for rules.

    In a perfect world, these kids wouldn't have had the problems at home that drove them in to the system in the first place, but once they're there, everyone has to work together to find the best fit for each kid.


    Vegas Native wrote on June 30, 2008 11:58 AM: Bobby...slowly step away from the crack pipe.


    Bobby wrote on June 30, 2008 10:27 AM: No wonder these teens are tough to get along with. A lot of these teens have good parents and were stolen from them and the teens know it. They are only acting like the Government agency that took STOLE them away from their Parents and brothers and sisters.

    All people in time start acting like their leaders. Just look at the whole country! Everybody in this day and age only looks out for themselves and that's what the people are doing now too.

    Putting teens in a shelter is nothing more than a criminal act! How can this agency tell us that they looked out in the best interests of the child and then send them to shelters when the teen REFUSES to accept FAKE parents.

    The government in these cases should be sued by the parents of the children for neglect!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


    Nakoa wrote on June 30, 2008 06:03 AM: AS a foster parent for 10 years now that deals only with teenagers, First thing you have to understand is that there are many kids who want no rules at all. And they will fight you all the way when you impose them. Every house must have rules. Especially foster homes. You also have county rules as well. When these kids don't want to live by the same rules everyone else has to it turns the house upside down, you begin to battle to keep control of the house, and it can become a mess if you are not careful. I do not try to father kids and my wife is not their mother. WE consider ourselves just a stop in their lives. A place where they can feel safe, learn to take care of themselves and most of the time they can cope a little better when the system boots them out at 18. I have had kids do well and go on to college and I have had kids not do so well and are currently in jail. Every child is different and comes with his/her own set of problems and ideas of what they want out of foster care. IN the case of the above article, sounds like Ronnie just didn't want to follow rules, be told what to do, or be a part of a houshould. He is independent and will accept nothing less. That type of child can be very difficult to blend into a foster home with rules and other kids. If you haven't been a foster parent, you have no idea what it is all about. Ohh... and it sounds like the kid is blaming himself.


    br wrote on June 30, 2008 05:59 AM: Good luck and God bless you Ronnie. May you find happiness. I found answers for myself by joining the USAF when I was 19, alone, unskilled, uneducated and in poor physical condition. I just mention what turned me around. Your resentment of authority has to be controlled by YOU.


    PS wrote on June 30, 2008 05:32 AM: And why are there homeless youths to begin with? shouldnt those kids be in foster care?


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