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BRIBING STUDENTS

Truancy causes schools to find ways to boost attendance

Shiny trophies, satin ribbons and pats on the back for perfect attendance are out.

Instead, today's Clark County School District students might receive a bicycle, an iPod or movie tickets as performance rewards.


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  • The federal No Child Left Behind Act pressures schools to show high student attendance rates, but school board members wonder if the incentives are getting out of hand.

    "We shouldn't have to bribe kids to come to school," said Clark County School Board Member Terri Janison during a recent board meeting.

    She's concerned that high-end rewards are adding to "this generation's sense of entitlement."

    School Board Member Ruth Johnson said she's not "opposed to a bicycle raffle" but is against using instruction time and school money for such frills.

    District staff said the prizes are funded through community donations and student-generated fees, such as vending machine revenues, and not by taxpayer dollars.

    Many of the rewards are also inexpensive or school-related, such as first-in-line lunch passes, free yearbooks or tickets to the prom.

    Clark County is hardly alone in the incentives-for-attendance craze, noted Janison: It's "happening across the country."

    Janison's assertion is supported by stories published in the Chicago Tribune and the Tennessean in Nashville. Both newspapers have featured school districts that rewarded students for attendance with new cars.

    Under No Child Left Behind, a school's attendance record is one of the benchmarks used for judging whether a school is performing adequately or failing.

    One of the flaws of the federal law is that it places so much of the responsibility for education on the system, Clark County school officials said.

    Students and parents have lost a "sense of personal responsibility," Janison said.

    Schools are also under pressure at the state level.

    At the Legislature's request, Clark County public schools reported on their strategies for reducing truancy.

    Schools were found to reward good behavior with incentives including pizza parties, random drawings for prizes or a stunt by a school administrator, such as kissing a pig or sitting on top of the school roof in a rocking chair.

    In a follow-up to the Legislature, School Board members said they would clarify that they are not endorsing attendance rewards that use school funds.

    Johnson offered a suggestion of her own for keeping students off the streets and in school. She would like to see school buses advertise a telephone number the public could use to report truants.

    Jeff Horn, principal of Green Valley High School, said the best way to get students to come to class is to get them involved in activities such as sports, music or theater.

    Statistics show that some students remain out of reach, despite the best efforts of school staff and officials.

    In 2007-08, there were 2,556 citations for habitual truancy, about half of which were dismissed, while the other half were referred to truancy court.

    Bench warrants were issued for 526 kids who did not show up to court.

    To help habitual truants, the district's School Attendance Council has proposed a diversion program to start this year at Desert Pines High School.

    Habitual offenders will meet with a counselor, do community service and take seven mandatory classes on Saturday mornings over a nine-week period. The classes will cover topics such as drugs, gangs, conflict resolution, communication and attitude.

    Edward Goldman, associate superintendent for educational services, said many students with truancy problems may have parents in jail or are living with family friends or relatives.

    "It's really sad," Goldman said.

    Contact reporter James Haug at jhaug@reviewjournal.com or 702-799-2922.

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    Jack wrote on August 03, 2008 09:51 PM: Giving students prizes for attending is like paying an employee for punching in and doing nothing all day. Yes some employers, such as the school district, do not link pay to performance. Most industries however do link pay and performance and showing up is not performance.
    The perfect attendance awards are a complete crock!


    teacher wrote on August 03, 2008 09:20 PM: I hear you, Troy. We need a lot more hands on vocational ed that is interesting to kids for whom academic work is not. Not all kids need to go to college, or do college prep school work. (God forbid they should all go to college!)


    Quentin wrote on August 03, 2008 08:29 PM: Travis - John doesn't have the answers. Look at his campaign website. He is a political science major. He wants to be a pure politician. He has an agenda - punishing those who gave his sons detention.

    You are wrong to have high expectations for him to answer your q's. He will not even try. Just like his work ethic for the school board.


    Travis wrote on August 03, 2008 07:04 PM: John, what will it take for a solid response? Should I exaggerate your positions to get your attention? I won't, but I wonder if that is what it would take.

    I've come to two possible conclusions.

    1) You are a concerned parent and public servant who saw a problem with the opinion and practices of some elected and district officials. If that is the case, the reason you are not responding is because you have a very narrow view of education. You have probably realized that the issues are wide-reaching, beyond my own perspective, and require much more knowledge than you currently possess.

    2) You are a politician.

    If you are the first case, there is hope. Be willing to listen to others, especially those involved daily in the interactions of a classroom and policies of a school district.

    If you are the second case, there is no hope.


    troy wrote on August 03, 2008 06:25 PM: while i have no answers to your problems, i can maybe help you understand why. when i was in high school i had a problem with attendance. school was just boring me to death. i also had a drinking problem at 16 and school interfered with that. i later was expelled from school which was fine by me. i got so out of hand that my dad took me to a military recruiter. i was lucky, it was Vietnam war time. the army recruiter was out to lunch, so the navy chief asked me why army? he took the time to get me over to lawton ok. for the ged test, which i passed easily. then to Oklahoma city for a navy entrance exam. i passed that with the highest score they had to date. i was soon signed up for 6 years for nuclear sub school. during boot camp this got changed to aviation machinist mate a school with a 4 years obligation. i went through the "a" school and then a "c" school for helicopters given by the marines. ended up spending 8 years in the navy and wish i had done the 20 now. the idea behind my writing is it didn't matter what anyone said i didn't got to school when i didn't want to, no matter the punishment. i did great in the navy schools because it was thrown at me fast,not repeated 1000 times. it was here it is get it or go to sea with no rating. it was of interest to me so i learned it fast. it also provided me with a livelihood after the navy. i have no idea how to solve todays problems, but maybe this will help everyone understand the why behind our school system failure.


    Travis wrote on August 03, 2008 05:24 PM: "These students have perfect attendance because their parents can't stand to have them at home either!"

    Anybody curious as to how many parents paid $200 for 6 weeks of daycare, er ah, summer school? These are just the ones who admit it.


    Brian wrote on August 03, 2008 05:24 PM: One aspect of the attendance policy I do not like is allowing students three days to bring a note from their parents.

    Here is a plan for change:

    When a student doesn't show up to the school, a parent must call the school by 10:00 A.M. If there is no call, the attendance clerk at the school will call the parents at home or at work to tell them their child is not in school.

    The next day the student must bring in a note signed by the parent. The parent must have a signature on file, and the clerk will check the signature.

    To get into the classes, the students will carry a pass from the attendance office. Two colors will be used. A blue pass means the absence is excused and the student will have two days to make up the work. A red pass if the absence is unexcused. The teacher will record a zero for any homework due the day of absence and a zero for any work done in the class.

    Also, if unexcused, the parent will get a warning, and the student must serve detention. Second unexcused, the parent is fined $500.00, etc.

    And on the third unexcused, any welfare monies will be stopped.


    Robin Vircsik wrote on August 03, 2008 05:12 PM: John W. Schutt wrote: Therefore, yes the parents are ultimately responsible, however you need someone to start the process, aka the administration and courts. NOT TEACHERS!

    My response: I hope that if you are elected, you will make every effort to include teachers in the problem-solving process. Every individual, including teachers, has a right to contact state legislators with their ideas for bill draft requests prior to the onset of the legislative session. Also, once the session has started, we also have the right to participate via video conferencing at the Grant Sawyer Building, here in Las Vegas. At that time, we can suggest ammendments to bill drafts.

    Teachers are not the problem .. We have answers!


    Shannon wrote on August 03, 2008 05:11 PM: teacher wrote: "In my school this past year, when a student I had won a bike for attendance, I was thoroughly disgusted, because that student was absolutely obnoxious and a poor student. But miserable behavior didn't exclude anyone from the drawing. And, trust me, even if this student showed up day after day, she was not getting good scores on any tests. What she was doing was frustrating teachers, but bringing in her funding by showing up."

    This is another problem. We have some students who have perfect attendance, yet don't do a thing in the classroom. They refuse to do any work and all the parent/teacher conferences in the world don't do a thing. These students have perfect attendance because their parents can't stand to have them at home either!


    Shannon wrote on August 03, 2008 05:08 PM: John:

    It is my understanding that there are already laws on the books regarding the truancy issue. However, administrators are afraid to actually report the students as truant and let the parents go through the court system. The school district needs to quit being weenies about the truancy issue and do something to hold the parents accountable for their children.


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