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Study says ban causes no harm

Bar owners disagree with research

The smoking ban did not hurt business in Southern Nevada, a study released Monday by UNLV researchers concluded.

Oh yes, it most certainly did, countered bar owners in the he-said, she-said dispute.


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  • Nancy York, the study's lead author and an assistant nursing professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, said researchers examined 10 years of economic data to form their conclusions.

    "Overall, these indicators that people were saying took a hit from the Clean Indoor Air Act did not," she said.

    Tax revenues, employment numbers and tavern closings and openings were among the data researchers analyzed.

    "That's the most irresponsible thing I've ever heard out of UNLV," said Gene Hill, president of the Nevada Tavern Owners Association.

    The tavern owners have opposed the ban, which went into effect in December 2006 after voters approved it.

    It essentially outlaws smoking in restaurants, child care operations and in bars that serve food. Smoking remains legal in casinos.

    Bar owners have testified before the state Legislature that they saw precipitous declines in business immediately after the ban went into effect.

    The state Senate voted last week to weaken the ban by allowing smoking in bars that serve food, with some restrictions. The changes, if approved by the Assembly and signed by the governor, would go into effect in December.

    The UNLV study was funded through a UNLV President's Research Award. With York, its authors included Chris Cochran and Jay Shen, associate professors of health care administration and policy, and Keith Schwer, director of UNLV's Center for Economic Research. UNLV said two people from the Southern Nevada Health District helped in the study.

    Hill said that because nearly all of the study's authors had health care backgrounds, its conclusions should be greeted with caution.

    But York said the researchers simply looked at economic data. The data showed that, yes, there was a decline in business, but it began before the smoking ban and it shadowed a similar decline in businesses not involved in the ban.

    She said claims by some establishments that the ban hurt business might or might not be true, individually. But it did not hurt business overall in Clark County, she said.

    She acknowledged that Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority representatives have said the ban cost the economy $41 million in lost conventions related to the tobacco industry. But she said that there are other groups who will hold conventions only in places where smoking bans are in effect.

    She also said that the study's results match those of similar studies around the nation.

    But Hill insisted the study's methodology was faulty, its conclusions baseless.

    "We've done our own study," he said, which indicated each establishment affected by the ban lost an average of three employees because of it.

    The ban has been in effect for more than two years, and no bar owner or smoker has been cited by authorities .

    Contact reporter Richard Lake at rlake@reviewjournal.com or 702-383-0307.

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    Fair and Balanced Fred wrote on April 21, 2009 10:48 PM: Fair and Balanced "dirkdanger" warns us about "junk science".

    junk science (noun) Any science a Fair and Balanced Republicon disagrees with; see global warming.


    Vegas Vic wrote on April 21, 2009 07:51 PM: To me, it sounds like this "report" took in economic factors from all over the valley. What it DIDN'T say is what happened to INDIVIDUAL businesses. That's where the economic hits happened. The casinos didn't suffer because they were exempt, having unrestricted gaming licenses. Bars that also had unrestricted gaming licenses also got a pass on needing to follow this ban. The smaller, mom & pop bars with restricted licenses are the ones who took it on the chin. So the study was an exercise in futility because it did not concentrate on the small, local bars but the entire economic infrastructure of the valley.


    Patrick wrote on April 21, 2009 04:44 PM: You don't look at employment numbers at IBM to determine if a smoking ban hurt bars...


    dirkdanger wrote on April 21, 2009 03:12 PM: Hopefully the UNLV budget cuts will end these partisan, you already know the study results before they started, lying liberal garbage we want to justify our position fake science studies.

    The same people would argue that outlawing alcohol sales would increase Nevada tourism.

    LIBERALS gullible, dumb and dishonest



    dob wrote on April 21, 2009 03:02 PM: . I am of the opinion that if a tax is good for one group, race, religion it is good for everyone. Tax an item at a reasonable rate or just ban it. Democrats want to play both sides, they talk about health but they are the single largest profiteer on tobacco in the world currently or any time in history


    dob wrote on April 21, 2009 03:01 PM: Eric

    Not sure if you care for the truth or you just want to pick a side and argue the point and ignore the facts.

    My statement before, that their was an effect is true, every single slot route operator had a decline in revenue the moment the smoking ban took effect, then the economy started going down shortly after and that also had an effect, neither one caused 100% of the decline but each had it’s part of the decline, saying otherwise is false. As for the enforcement issue, there are several businesses that allow patrons to smoke, they do not enforce the law, for that matter know one is currently enforcing the law and putting the burden on the health department is a joke (if I voted for the law I would be angry about that).

    Even if a business owner does not enforce the law it does not mean everyone will start coming back, many smokers are following the law and have changed their behavior and/or go somewhere else. If we create exceptions to the law it will help some businesses but create more enforcement issues, smokers will have enough trouble remembering the rules and non smokers won’t remember.

    As voters we have voted for government to take care of us from cradle to grave, we want someone else to pay for it or take care of it. That won’t change and smoking laws are here to stay expect more not less and expect them to expand to other items like fast food.

    I expect a decline in legal cigarette sales with the new federal tax, it is to soon to tell. Our state also wants to single out a legal product and over tax it to balance the budget.


    K G B wrote on April 21, 2009 12:57 PM: Eric, your post is a complete fabrication.

    I stopped going to two bars because they enforced, and are still enforcing the ban. I simply took by business elsewhere.

    The bars I go to followed the law and enclosed their dining area. At a huge cost to them.

    My favorite bar enclosed the dining area and the bathrooms but not the area in between. They installed an outside door to the bathrooms and now those patrons who are scared to death to breath second hand smoke have the opportunity to avoid it by walking around the building, even in 115 degree temps.

    Would you believe that not one person has done that. They have opted to take their lives in their own hands and walk through the smoke in order to avoid the walk around in the fresh air.

    Sure was nice when they could just tell those smokers to stand outside and do it. Sucks when the shoe is on the other foot.


    Eric wrote on April 21, 2009 12:18 PM: If there was no enforcement, which seems to be the case, then how could the ban itself impact sales? This whole issue has started to confuse me. - which I am guessing is the goal of those looking to weaken the law. No one is talking about the employees and the environment they are forced to work in. I think a number of voters took a healthy worksite into consideration when voting to pass the clean indoor air law...pretty simple to me...


    dob wrote on April 21, 2009 12:05 PM: Look if we the people ban a practice that’s fine, but to say it had no effect is absolutely bogus. At best it shifted business from small business to the casinos, which is why they supported it. At worst is decreased revenue to the affected businesses.

    To say otherwise is an absolute lie.


    Brendan Perez wrote on April 21, 2009 09:31 AM: Even if it's true, all this proves is that non-smokers could have opened their own non-smoking bars and made money.


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