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Nevadan criticizes talk of impeaching judge

Ensign backs Bybee's reasoning on interrogations







WASHINGTON -- As the spotlight grew more intense on federal Judge Jay Bybee, at least one senator stepped forward Tuesday to defend the Las Vegan and the opinion he signed that provided a legal green light for rough interrogations of terrorism suspects.

Sen. John Ensign, R-Nev., said calls for Bybee to be removed from his seat on the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals were "outrageous."


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  • "To call for him to be impeached when he was trying to give the proper legal advice is just ridiculous," Ensign said. "You impeach people for ethical violations, for criminal violations. It would be like impeaching a member of Congress because they voted the wrong way."

    As a sitting federal judge, Bybee has become a lightning rod for critics of harsh interrogation methods that have been described as torture.

    In an August 2002 legal memo made public Thursday, Bybee as a senior Justice Department attorney wrote that a series of tactics the CIA wished to use on a recalcitrant detainee did not rise to the legal definition of torture.

    They included slams against a wall, face slaps, sleep deprivation, cramped confinement in boxes and waterboarding to simulate drowning. Believing that the detainee, Abu Zubaida, was afraid of stinging insects the CIA asked about placing an insect in his box.

    Ensign said he agreed with Bybee's reasoning contained in the 18-page memo.

    "This was not torture," Ensign said. "This is the thing we have to get away from, that this is somehow accepted that it was torture. The United States does not engage in torture. This was 'advanced interrogation techniques.'"

    "If you catch Osama bin Laden, would you not want to use these techniques on him to maybe save American lives in the future?" Ensign said.

    Democrats have led the way in calling for Bybee to resign or to be impeached and for formation of a "truth commission" that would investigate the activities of Bush administration officials.

    President Barack Obama on Tuesday left open the door that some might be prosecuted.

    Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., was taking a wait-and-see approach, a spokesman said.

    "Judge Bybee has a good professional reputation in Nevada," Reid spokesman Jon Summers said in an e-mail. "While the memos that have been released are disturbing to Sen. Reid, at this point in time, he doesn't think we should be making a rush to judgment.

    "The Department of Justice's Office of Professional Responsibility is reviewing this matter and he will wait to see what they have to say before making a decision," Summers said.

    Reid and Ensign sponsored Bybee to become a federal judge.

    The former law professor at the Boyd School of Law at UNLV was confirmed 74-19 in March 2003, two years before the initial disclosures tying him to "torture memos" produced by the Justice Department, where he was head of the Office of Legal Counsel from 2001 until he became a judge.

    Bybee "has been unfairly characterized by the media," Ensign said. "I think he wrote a good legal opinion. He did not authorize torture. I have such a tremendous amount of respect for him. I think he is a brilliant mind."

    Contact Stephens Washington Bureau Chief Steve Tetreault at stetreault@stephensmedia.com or 202-783-1760.

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    Candice wrote on April 25, 2009 04:01 PM: Since Ensign Reid and Bybee are all members of Mormon church, I can see why the Senators put friendship and click before the Rule of Law.


    John Seal wrote on April 25, 2009 05:13 AM: Calling what the United States has done,in interrogating detainees, "torture" is politically motivated foolishness. Senator Ensign is saying the "Emperor has no clothes." Good for him.


    Robert G. Latham wrote on April 24, 2009 07:01 PM: Honorable Senator Ensign:
    Thank you for supporting this judge. Encourage all your colleagues to do the same! Call for public exposure of what Paulson and Burnanki knew about Morgan-Stanley's gold and silver that went to them from the failed Bear Sterns buyout. There were many treasury people who knew about this. I could source this for you if you are interested. Sincerely, R. Latham


    Continuum wrote on April 24, 2009 11:15 AM: Gee . . . who would've thunk it?

    Ensign stands firmly behind a neocon Bush syncophant . . . a man, who decided that the Constitution and the Bill of Rights were mere suggestions.

    Not only should Bybee be impeached, but he should be standing before a certain court in the Hague.

    Bybee doesn't belong on a bench in traffic court, no less a Federal circuit.


    john wrote on April 23, 2009 12:13 AM: good throw that lying cheater Gibbons out too while you are at it!


    Brent wrote on April 22, 2009 11:53 PM: Exactly Elise.


    patrick wrote on April 22, 2009 09:35 PM: Elise:

    I will stand up for you, and all other Americans who still believe in the rule of law instead of the reign of tyranny; we are the silent majority no more!


    BobbyG wrote on April 22, 2009 07:40 PM: Some observations by someone quite close to the eye of the storm, Philip Zelikow, of the 9/11 Commission and former Counsel to Secretary Rice:
    ___

    "I circulated an opposing view of the legal reasoning. My bureaucratic position, as counselor to the secretary of state, didn't entitle me to offer a legal opinion. But I felt obliged to put an alternative view in front of my colleagues at other agencies, warning them that other lawyers (and judges) might find the OLC views unsustainable. My colleagues were entitled to ignore my views. They did more than that: The White House attempted to collect and destroy all copies of my memo.

    Stated in a shorthand way, mainly for the benefit of other specialists who work these issues, my main concerns were:

    - the case law on the "shocks the conscience" standard for interrogations would proscribe the CIA's methods;

    - the OLC memo basically ignored standard 8th Amendment "conditions of confinement" analysis (long incorporated into the 5th amendment as a matter of substantive due process and thus applicable to detentions like these). That case law would regard the conditions of confinement in the CIA facilities as unlawful.

    - the use of a balancing test to measure constitutional validity (national security gain vs. harm to individuals) is lawful for some techniques, but other kinds of cruel treatment should be barred categorically under U.S. law -- whatever the alleged gain.
    ___

    Google 'The OLC "torture memos": thoughts from a dissenter'


    BobbyG wrote on April 22, 2009 07:06 PM: @Allen -

    I suppose next you'll be "correctly interpreting" words in bible passages for me. You just keep right on parsing.

    "So Bybee looked at the actions and precautions, and decided that the intent was not to cause severe physical or mental pain or suffering."
    ___

    No, Bybee decided that the "intent" was to educe intel information via the coercive application of a variety of escalating means of actual and threatened violence, in clear contravention of Geneva.

    While you're educating me on proper lexical constructive methodology, why don't you quantify for me the contextual meaning of "severe"? 'eh?

    "So Bybee looked at the actions and precautions..."

    Why would "precautions" even be necessary given your asserted legal propriety of the coercion? More fig leaves, bro'.


    Elise wrote on April 22, 2009 06:51 PM: Has anyone considered that maybe Bybee was given his place on the federal bench in return for his creative writing skills! I think if you look closely at the Bush administration you will find many people especially in the Justice Department that were placed there to give exactly the opinions that Bush and Cheney wanted.

    I am so tired of hearing the TORTURED logic used to justify "Enhanced Interrogations" that I want to scream. We are a nation of laws and when we surrender the higher moral ground we lose not them. What little information if any that was received couldn't have possibly been worth the long term cost to our nations soul.

    As for John Ensign we should all be embarrassed that we elected him. He has been nothing more than a yes man for the fox noise crowd. But wait Obama should hang his head in shame for not having the stones to push for the prosecution of these DOMESTIC TERRORISTS! He can't afford to have anyone poking around now that it has become clear that sweet Nancy Pelosi knew about it in 2002.

    Impeach Bybee and vote the rest of them out. I fear for my safety in a Country that thinks this kind of treatment is acceptable under any terms. If we can do it to those who haven't been tried or convicted of anything it makes it easier the next time we decide to go after another group. At first they came for the muslim terrorists and no one stood up, then they came for the Christian Crusaders and no one stood up and then they came for the Jews and no one stood up and when they came for me, a lover of my country and the republic for which she stands, I stood alone.


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