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DAD'S IMAGES OF DEATH

The photograph of a Japanese boy standing at attention with a child strapped to his back lay on the kitchen table.

Tyge O'Donnell, then a college student, stared at the photo, suggesting to his father, Joe, that the infant hanging out of the makeshift baby carrier "looked sound asleep."


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  • "No, son, he's not sleeping," O'Donnell recalls his father saying. "The little boy is dead."

    O'Donnell, now a 37-year-old bellman at Caesars Palace, had grown up knowing his father primarily as a photographer for the White House and Marine Corps, but it wasn't until that moment in 1989 when he found out how closely his dad had chronicled the devastation wrought by the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

    "I came into the house from my summer job at a hobby shop and there were these photos on the kitchen table," Tyge O'Donnell said. "I had no idea he had seen all that."

    Also on the table were pictures of the newly orphaned and badly burned wandering in the rubble. But O'Donnell said it was the photo of the brothers that awakened a memory so powerful in his dad, he seemed to see the image play out before him.

    "He told me that the boy dropped his brother off at a crematory and watched him burn," O'Donnell said. "The boy bit his lip so hard it bled. My dad said he wanted to comfort the boy, but he was afraid if he did they would both break down."

    Hiroshima was bombed 62 years ago today on Aug. 6, 1945. Three days later, Nagasaki was the target. More than 250,000 died in the two World War II American missions that all but obliterated two of Japan's major cities.

    To commemorate the anniversaries, Tyge O'Donnell has just finished preparing a Web site, www.myspace.com/thephoenixventure, dedicated to his father's work. More than 40 of his father's photographs from Hiroshima and Nagasaki can be seen. On Thursday O'Donnell stood in his condominium near the Strip and put the finishing touches on the Web site.

    "My father wanted me to make sure that I continued to share his photographs so we can do everything possible to stop nuclear war from occurring in the future."

    Joe O'Donnell, 85 and in a rehabilitation hospital in Nashville, Tenn., can no longer talk about his experiences.

    "He had a stroke and it is very hard for him to communicate," his wife, Kimiko, said in a telephone call from her Tennessee home.

    The elder O'Donnell was a White House photographer during the administrations of presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon.

    After the war's end in 1945, the military had dispatched him to the Japanese island of Kyushu to photograph the landing of American occupation forces. But within three weeks of the bombings, he was sent to Hiroshima and Nagasaki, where he would spend the next six months taking pictures of the devastation.

    At first he used a Jeep to get around. But he ended up trading cigarettes for a horse because it would take him places the Jeep wouldn't go.

    He sent one set of photos back to Washington, D.C., but always kept copies for his personal collection.

    After returning to the states, he kept the negatives of his personal pictures in trunks in the attic. He gave instructions to his family never to touch the trunks, and that's where they stayed for 45 years.

    "He told me the reason he didn't get the photos out is that he wanted to forget what he saw," Tyge O'Donnell said.

    For a while he did forget.

    But in 1989, Joe O'Donnell, suffering from depression not only from the memories but from recurring health problems, went on a religious retreat at the Sisters of Loretto Motherhouse in Kentucky.

    "My dad said he often wondered why he had been spared when so many others were killed," Tyge O'Donnell said. "On the retreat he saw this sculpture of a man created in honor of the victims of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. He decided that this meant he was spared to use his experiences to prevent nuclear war."

    He came home to Nashville and pulled the negatives and photos out of the attic, deciding that he would put a traveling photo exhibit and book together. He had a purpose, but at a cost.

    Working on the project actually caused his depression to deepen, his ex-wife, Ellen, said recently.

    Tyge and a neighbor helped with captions for pictures for both an exhibit and the book. Joe O'Donnell decided not to use the most gruesome pictures, including faces ripped off and charring burns.

    A survivor of the Nagasaki blast sat on the steps of a building turned into a hospital. The man said he wore heavy clothes to protect his badly burned flesh from the sun. Holding his only possession, a piece of rope, the man said doctors used mercurochrome and cucumber slices to treat his burns.

    Tyge recalled how his father described his trip to Nagasaki, where maggots were everywhere, and where children were so hungry they ate apples full of flies.

    "My dad said the smell of the dead was so bad that he almost didn't want to breathe," Tyge O'Donnell said.

    Joe O'Donnell published his first book in Japan in 1995 for the 50th anniversary of the bombings. Titled "Japan 1945, Images From the Trunk," it was widely read in Japan, where news media often made him the subject of stories.

    In the Far East for the anniversary, the elder O'Donnell told the Japanese that he wanted to express his "sorrow and regret for the pain and suffering caused by the cruel and unnecessary atomic bombing of your cities. I believe it was wrong, morally wrong, just as wrong as the Holocaust. ... We owe it to those that died, to keep their memory alive."

    His statement, which called for no more Hiroshimas or Pearl Harbors, was widely circulated throughout Japan.

    "Some Americans, of course, have said they don't like positions like my father's and they have said so," Tyge O'Donnell said.

    In 2005, the Vanderbilt University Press published O'Donnell's "Japan 1945: A U.S. Marine's Photographs from Ground Zero." It was based largely on the same photo collection.

    Also that year, Joe O'Donnell wrote an article for American Heritage magazine explaining what happened after his experience in Japan: "Years later, many years later, the nightmares began: the voices of the children, the endless stretches of rubble and bone, the stench. Over and over again. The voices were always pitiful, always begging. Yet they were accusing, too."

    Though both O'Donnells believe the war would have ended quickly without the use of the A-bomb, Gen. Paul Tibbets, the Enola Gay pilot who flew the mission over Hiroshima, characterizes that viewpoint as "revisionist history."

    "We saved hundreds of thousands of American lives and hundreds of thousands of Japanese lives by using those bombs," Tibbets said in an interview with the Review-Journal in 2005. "An invasion of Japan would have been incredibly costly for everybody."

    Tyge O'Donnell said, though, his father wants people, especially schoolchildren, to learn from the photographs and the Web site.

    "The fight my dad wants to fight is the fight for real peace. And you don't get that by killing people."

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    andre wrote on February 18, 2009 10:58 AM: this is awsome


    Itsuko McKinney wrote on October 14, 2008 05:39 PM: You and your father are real American people with real American pride!!!! I respect both of you from the bottom of my heart. You have fair and brave hearts, you are the first one's I have known since I have been living in the states for the last 30 years. MY father went to the war, believe me he did not want to go.
    War is wrong! Thank you to you and your dad.I will try to be a brave person like your dad and you.
    Itsuko McKinney


    MITSUO.MORIKAWA wrote on August 29, 2008 05:13 AM: Mr. JOE O’DONNELL&Tyge O'Donnell Thank you.
    I am the 2nd contamination that lives in Hiroshima.
    Two persons courageous activity was got to know by the NHK television televising.
    I utilize the Internet as the 2nd contamination and am doing activity which appeals against global peace and Eko.
    http://cosmosltd.biz/project/
    A yell is sent to two persons courage which appeals against never repeating the fault called war all over the world!
    I want to make an opportunity to meet you some day.


    Cato wrote on August 21, 2008 04:35 PM: My grandma was in Hiroshima 8/6/1945. She was 2 miles away from the Ground Zero. If she died at the day, I wasn't here right now... My grandma passed away when I was 9th grade, but till then she talked to me about the disaster all the time. I live n work in US and I have discussed with a lot of people about the tragedy all the time. I can't say what was correct, but I can say that we never make the same mistake again. I really appreciate to Mr. Joe and Tyge O'Donnell to remind us this disaster and to try to spread the message to all over the world.


    Larry wrote on August 07, 2008 07:57 PM: I praise Mr. O'Donnell for his brave efforts to show us all what really happened at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. I am saddened by the fact that some people remain unmoved by the pictures and experiences of the victims. No matter what one's political views are, look at the pictures. If you remain unmoved, then there is little hope for us all. The whole bomb issue is very controversial, but I hope we can all agree that no one should have to suffer as the victims have. Perhaps some good will come from this compassion.


    yaz wrote on August 07, 2008 05:14 PM: Hi, I saw the photo of the boy carrying dead brother on his back first time in documentary. It made me cry watching it.

    It is so sad this had happened. I don't argue if this action was necessary or right or wrong.

    But we must prevent it ever happen again to anybody. I sincerely wish world peace.....


    jkk wrote on August 07, 2008 07:40 AM: I just watched the NHK documentary here in Tokyo. Thank you for the personal sacrifices you have made to make your father's photographs and his verbal accounts available to the world. My dad would have appreciated seeing it, but he died 7 years ago. He served in the Pacific War & despised war thereafter. My husband is Japanese; his father was also a veteran in the Japanese army and a POW in Russia. We believe our kids are the only hope for world peace, and they both watched the NHK show with me. I will help spread the word against nuclear--or any--war.
    P.S. I notice you live in Las Vegas. I grew up there from 1959-83...stay cool! :)


    Yumi wrote on August 07, 2008 07:03 AM: I just watched the documentary on NHK. Some veterans said that the bombing was necessary and felt no guilty. I understand how they feel. They need to justified what they have done. But I truly hope that young generations of America and people on this planet agree that we must never, ever make anyone suffer from the same ordeal again. O'Donnell san, you are doing right thing. When I have children, I will let them know the sad history and ask them to pass your dad's message onto the next generations. We shouldn't forget what happened in the past.


    yamazaki wrote on August 07, 2008 06:03 AM: I saw the documentary on NHK, and like the woman below, i was deeply moved by the pictures and his words.
    I never saw much pictures of Nagasaki after bombed. Especially the ones of children near my age.

    I know that my country did many bad things to America and to many others.
    Maybe it was right to drop a bomb, but cant understand why they dropped two of them.
    They should have known how the bomb was effective from looking at Hiroshima.


    I love America.
    But deep in my mind, I cant forgive them.


    Yoko Narahashi wrote on August 07, 2008 05:22 AM: Having seen the documentary on NHK, I was deeply moved and would like to do what I can to help spread the word of what Joe O'Donnell and Tygne are doing. Regardless of all that has happened, we must work for peace -- in order to do , it begins with forgiveness and understanding.

    My whole family joins me in this and as long as I live, i will work for peace. Joe was a great man, and Americans should feel proud of him.


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