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Federal officials announce solar-power initiatives

Two planned solar stations in Nevada could be among the first renewable-energy plants to result from a new federal push toward green fuels.

NextLight Renewable Power, a California developer of alternative energy, has applied for permits to build two photovoltaic plants on public lands near Primm. Under a plan federal officials announced Monday in Las Vegas, the projects could be under way by 2010.


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  • Interior Secretary Ken Salazar cited NextLight's proposals as the first solar plants poised for fast-tracked construction permits under an initiative that will reserve 670,000 acres of Western public lands for the development of solar power.

    As many as 13 plants could be under construction by the end of 2010 in Nevada, California, Arizona, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico, Salazar said.

    The Interior Department would break the 670,000 acres of Bureau of Land Management property into 24 Solar Energy Study Areas, and would expedite solar projects on the parcels. The federal government has already spent $22 million establishing a fast-track environmental-impact study process for projects on the sites, which aren't near national parks or military stations, Salazar said.

    "It is time for a new energy frontier, a comprehensive energy plan that encompasses renewable energy," Salazar said. "This is part of a directive from President Barack Obama to do everything we can to put a bullseye on the development of solar energy on public lands across America."

    Maps of the study zones weren't scheduled to be available until today in the Federal Register.

    The NextLight projects would provide 407 megawatts of power, compared with the 350 megawatts a mid-sized, coal-fired power plant generates.

    James Woodruff, vice president of regulatory and government affairs for NextLight, didn't provide a completion date for the arrays, but he said the company is working to begin construction and bring the plants online as soon as possible.

    "The announcement by Secretary Salazar today represents a welcome commitment by the Bureau of Land Management to moving these projects forward expeditiously," Woodruff said.

    Officials of local power utility NV Energy welcomed Monday's announcement, saying the measure could help their company meet the state's renewable-energy mandates. Nevada law requires 25 percent of the state's power to come from renewable resources by 2025, with 6 percent coming from solar energy by 2016.

    Michael Yackira, chief executive officer of NV Energy, said the utility and its plant developers have long hoped for a fast-track permitting process. Out-of-state power sellers can charge more for their electricity if they know a utility faces bureaucratic hurdles developing capacity to meet mandates, so speeding up plant approvals would yield lower prices on solar power and make it easier to match the state's renewable yardstick, Yackira said.

    "This process will facilitate job development in the state, improve our ability to make the portfolio standard and keep the cost of renewable energy down," Yackira said. "Perhaps we can get to a point where we can actually export renewable energy to the benefit of our customers."

    Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., attended the Monday announcement with Salazar at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Reid said the government has set aside 40 million acres of Bureau of Land Management property for the development of oil and natural gas resources, and it's time to dedicate public lands to encouraging renewable energy. He called Nevada the "Saudi Arabia" of solar and geothermal energy.

    "We hear a lot about doing something for the environment," Reid said. "That's what this is all about. Today, we will use 21 million barrels of oil in the United States. We want to back that off. We are not a secure nation as long as we're importing oil."

    Power developers and operators have submitted 158 applications to build solar projects on public land, including 35 proposals for plants within the 24 Solar Energy Study Areas. If all 158 plants were built, they could produce 97,000 megawatts of electricity, or enough juice to power 29 million homes.

    Salazar said the initiative will create 50,000 jobs. Interior spokesmen weren't able to say late Monday how many of those jobs would be temporary construction positions and how many would be permanent posts operating completed projects. The federal government will also open an administrative office in Nevada to coordinate the effort.

    "I hope, when people look back in the year 2020 to this announcement in the year 2009, they will see this as a true milestone in moving the United States of America forward to a renewable-energy future that at its heart has national security and jobs, jobs, jobs for the people of America," Salazar said.

    Unions representing electrical workers applauded the plan, saying it would create jobs for their members.

    But some of Reid's Senate colleagues were less impressed.

    The National Republican Senatorial Committee released a statement calling Monday's event a "photo op" designed to "help prop up (Reid's) sagging approval numbers," and saying that Reid's liberal energy agenda would hurt the senator's constituents.

    "If energy is topic one for Harry Reid in Nevada today, he should address the number one question surrounding the cap-and-tax legislation he's pushing in the Senate — why, at a time when Nevada's unemployment is over 11 percent, he's trying to pass a bill that even liberal and nonpartisan experts predict will lead to fewer jobs and higher taxes," stated committee spokesman Brian Walsh.

    Contact reporter Jennifer Robison at jrobison@reviewjournal.com or 702-380-4512.

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    dean wrote on July 01, 2009 11:32 AM: Why is nevada so interested in building centralized solar generating plants? Just follow the money! If harry Reid would back distrubited solar ( rooftop arrays) we could provide the same energy to nevada with no maintenance and no destroying the desert! Give the homeowners a federal grant instead of a tax credit. we could match the energy output of all the centralized plants in half the time and 2/3 the cost!


    Solar Forces wrote on June 30, 2009 11:57 PM: Las Vegas has never received more than 18% of the power generated by the Hoover dam. That power was meant for and has always gone to Southern California.

    Nevada gets on average 7 1/2 hours a day of sun, with the most productive hours between 9am and 3pm. The Mojave desert has more sunny days and stronger solar power than anywhere in the US.

    Let's keep the issue of oil and coal separate. Oil is of course the concern for transportation, while coal is the power source for generating electricity. Coal power plants produce twice as much green house gas as all transportation pollution combined. What is the viable solution for transportation? I believe it's natural gas. Electric cars, well, require electricity, which is presently produced largely by coal.

    Solar energy is the only logical solution for Nevada to move forward.


    patrick wrote on June 29, 2009 09:18 PM: Thank you President Obama!

    The first blow has been landed and we are on our way to putting down the threat that big oil poses to this country.

    The day will come when this country will look back on the 50 plus years of turmoil created because of this country's dependence on foreign oil as a travesty. When this country is creating millions of high technology jobs which will pay higher wages, and permit this country to regain its leadership in the world as the dynamo it formerly was before companies like Exxon and Chevron strangled it with a noose of oil.

    No longer will this country and its citizens look with trepidation at the problems in the Middle East and wonder what dire consequences will fall on this country should a lunatic take over "our" oil wells, or block some transit point, which strangles our economy.

    WE, will control our destiny again, and it will be in great measure due to President Obama's leadership.

    I say, on behalf of Nevada, which I expect to be on the forefront of technology, thank you President Obama!


    zack wrote on June 29, 2009 09:01 PM: 670,000 acres of public land set aside for solar power. 670,000 acres of land lost to Off Highway Vehicle community. I know most of you don't care about OHV recreation on public lands but almost all the power plant permits in southern NV are on the remaining public land that the BLM allows OHV to host off-road races and recreation. They have no plans to reestablish the lost OHV recreation land, if you own a jeep, ATV or motorcycle - enjoy hunting on a 4-wheeler/jeep you better start writing some letters because they are going to shut you out of your public lands, especially the Jean/Roach area which is one of the closest areas to las vegas where you can legally ride/race an OHV. Last but not least it is funny how OHV recreationalists have to stay on trails and pay big money host organized events in these solar power areas and now the government is going to level these areas and totally destroy all this precious tortoise habitat. I want to know if Reid and Ensign are going to make the BLM reopen some of the closed areas to replace the land that is going to be closed to the OHV community.


    Rmoen wrote on June 29, 2009 08:39 PM: Shame on you Ms. Robison for saying that a solar plant outperforms a roughly same sized coal plant. When in fact, the solar is only producing about a third of the time and the coal plants produces 75% of the time. By the way, nuclear reactors produce over a 90% rate. Let's keep the discussion honest.

    -- Robert Moen, www.energyplanusa.com


    Too_much_government wrote on June 29, 2009 08:13 PM: If the government would just get out the way, we'd have more than enough energy to go around. At the lowest possible prices. From a variety of sources. Coal, nuclear, hyrdo, clean, dirty. You name it. Energy policy is just another lame excuse to make government bigger, and promises to have as much positive impact as government education policy.


    avatar wrote on June 29, 2009 07:37 PM: WASHINGTON — The Environmental Protection Agency on Monday released a list of 44 coal-fired power plant waste sites in 10 states with a high hazard potential, including 12 sites in North Carolina , seven in Kentucky and a large storage pond in Pennsylvania .

    The true cost of carbon based energy is never truly revealed. Yes, solar will stop the sun from hitting the ground, but it won't require billions of dollars in order to "clean up" the sites when they are done.

    The December spill in Kingston flooded 300 acres and released coal ash into the Emory and Clinch rivers in Tennessee . No one was killed, but homes and other property were damaged. The TVA estimated cleanup costs at up to $825 million .


    NOsense wrote on June 29, 2009 05:41 PM: Solar makes no sense for Nevada! We have Hoover to provide us with all of the electricity we will ever need. If So-Cal needs more power, then it is their problem-o. Protect Nevada's fragile environment and demand NO solar panels.


    AskHarry wrote on June 29, 2009 05:37 PM: Photovoltaics are interesting to ponder.

    Why put them anywhere near Las Vegas? Las Vegas has Hoover Dam to provide electricity.

    So the answer must be that So-Cal or Arizona needs more electricity. Then why not put “them” photovoltaics in So-Cal and/or Arizona. One cannot store AC electricity, so it has to be used immediately upon production.

    Now about solar panels. They do not produced electricity at night. They produce minimal electricity before sunrise and after sunset. So their peak production is basically between 10 AM and 2 PM – and this is near the summer Solstice. The closer we get to the winter Solstice the worse solar panels production gets.

    Hoover Dam’s peak production is 24-hours a day x 365 days a year.

    OK, so “them” politicians want to put solar panels in the high desert to feel good -- I feel bad about it all. The high desert produces dust. When dust collects on the panels it drastically cuts electrical output -- look at the electrical production problems with the Rovers on Mars when dust accumulates on their panels!

    OK, so the high desert environment is fragile. Consider 5,000 acres of solar panels all facing south at 45 degrees. All of a sudden 50% of the 5,000 acres will be in shade -- for the past billion-trillon years it has enjoyed bright sunlight. Well, plants can’t grow with 50% less sunlight, so it will be more windy and that will put more dust in the air. And reptiles and creepy bugs depend on full sunlight to survive. And the endangered desert tortoise will freak out and probably die.

    So why Nevada for solar panels when we have all of the electricity we need from Hoover?

    Politics!

    Ask Harry to explain.


    Too_much_government wrote on June 29, 2009 05:24 PM: The effort will set aside 670,000 acres of [BLM] property inside 24 zones in Nevada, California, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico and Utah.

    The politics of energy. Insiders score, customers get shafted.

    The Solar constant is 1366 watts/m². Assuming solar panels were 100% energy efficient, how large would your solar panel need to be to power Las Vegas on a typical summer day? Assume peak usage is 7K MW and neglect distribution losses.

    Using these values, 1 m² of solar panel would be capable of producing 1.366 kW of power. Southern Nevada's peak usage is around 7,000 MegaWatts, so you would need:

    7,000,000,000 W ÷ 1,366 W/m*m = 5,124,451 meters² (about 2 square miles.

    Of course, the best solar panels are really only ~25% efficient, and at sea level, solar radiation is only about 1.02 kW. Therefore, using current technology, your panel would have to cover ~27 square kilometers.

    Hugely EXPENSIVE. Even if industrial-sized panels cost just 10¢/W (the manufacturing tech/vol isn't even close to that, yet) at 10% efficiency -- reflecting lower priced tech -- you would need more than 2X the panel area previously estimated (batteries not included). To save on distribution costs, you would have to install the panels reasonably close to the city. Probably less than 50 miles away. Even Maybe we can put them along the Strip? Then you have the cost of high-tech battery systems. But when did economics ever matter to crooked polticians?


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