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PET POPULATION: Las Vegas ordinance requires owners to spay or neuter dogs and cats







Most Las Vegas pet owners will be required to spay or neuter their cats and dogs by 4 months of age under an ordinance adopted Wednesday to help manage the pet overpopulation problem.

The ordinance garnered the support of local veterinarians and animal rescue groups. They emphasized that not sterilizing animals is irresponsible pet ownership and can lead to rampant reproduction, especially among cats that end up on the streets.


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  • At the Lied Animal Shelter, the number of impounded dogs has increased 10 percent a year for the past three years, and cat intakes have been up 5 percent annually. The shelter now takes in about 50,000 animals a year and ends up euthanizing half of them because owners or new homes can't be found.

    "We can't adopt our way out of the problem," said Amy Mitchell, a veterinarian at the shelter. "We have to nip the problem in the bud."

    The measure had its opponents. Criticism included the idea that 4 months is too young to spay or neuter a pet, and that no studies have shown that a mandatory spay-neuter program is effective in reducing unwanted pet populations.

    "I acknowledge that," said Karen Coyne, head of the city's detention and enforcement department, which includes animal control. "But I don't need a study to tell me ... doing nothing qualifies as the definition of insanity."

    The ordinance states that dogs and cats in the city of Las Vegas must be spayed or neutered by 4 months of age.

    There are exceptions for people with a breeder's, animal handler's or fancier's permit, and for pets that qualify for a temporary or permanent medical exemption.

    The ordinance is scheduled to take effect April 1. It will be reviewed annually.

    Council members approved it 5-2 after a lengthy hearing. Lois Tarkanian and Ricki Barlow voted no.

    Tarkanian said that after talking to veterinarians, she thought 4 months was too young and that she wouldn't vote for anything that required sterilization under age 6 months.

    Barlow asked a series of questions about owners who wanted to keep a dog whole in order to breed it down the line, and what was required to obtain a breeder's permit for that purpose. He said the city was walking "a fine line" in requiring people to fix their pets.

    Mayor Oscar Goodman asked some of those same questions but voted for the law.

    "This is an easy one for me," he said, citing the high number of animals impounded and ultimately euthanized at the shelter. "We're not going to accept this kind of behavior."

    The ordinance was pushed as a way to address Southern Nevada's pet overpopulation problem. At Lied, which provides shelter services to Las Vegas, North Las Vegas and unincorporated areas of Clark County, 86 percent of the animals taken in are not sterilized, said Director Christine Robinson.

    If owners must sterilize pets at the beginning of their lives, the pets won't reproduce, which is especially important if the animal ends up homeless as a runaway or abandoned pet.

    "The way we solve this problem is to reduce these numbers on the front end," Robinson said.

    North Las Vegas passed a similar ordinance in January 2008, and Clark County is working on one.

    Violating the Las Vegas ordinance would be a misdemeanor.

    Coyne said letters will go out to new pet owners informing them of licensing, vaccination and sterilizing requirements, and animal control officers will check compliance when answering calls as part of their regular duties.

    Contact reporter Alan Choate at achoate@reviewjournal.com or 702-229-6435.

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    Jason wrote on November 29, 2009 09:30 PM: "what about the pets of people who will not be able to financially have the pet spay or neutered?"

    Simple: THEY CAN'T AFFORD TO HAVE PETS! If you can't afford to pay for spay/neuter, then you can't afford to take care of a dog or cat when they have real health problems.


    Bad News wrote on November 22, 2009 06:47 PM: 4 months is much too early to be performing elective surgery, especially removing sexual organs. Ask any veterinarian.

    People -- stop with the emotional reactions and THINK about REALITY before you support new regulations because they sound good, or the stated intentions match your beliefs. There's more than one way to ... neuter .. a cat, so to speak.

    4 month neuter spay is ANIMAL ABUSE


    Michelle Alessi-Zannone wrote on November 21, 2009 12:51 PM: In violation of this new law will the fines collected be put toward funding animal control?? or is this just another way for public officials to get 2 ply quilted toilet paper for their building's restrooms? I believe the fines are excessive and what about the pets of people who will not be able to financially have the pet spay or neutered? What do we think will happen to those animals?


    Michelle Alessi-Zannone wrote on November 21, 2009 12:38 PM: I believe it is important to have your pet fixed. It is horrible all of the poor little dears that lose their lives each year at a shelter.However 4 months is like what to us in dog years 6 or so? That is just too young in my eyes to put anyone through a non life threatening operation. Maybe some form of saltpeter in puppy chow would be a better fix for those too young for the procedure.Also is this to be our fate by controlling human over population and to cut down on welfare costs with the same solution? But if it will cut down on the homeless population, abandoned children and tax payer funded programs then why not have your 8 year old daughter's tubes tied or 10 year old son can have a vasectomy so there is less of a chance for teen pregnancy and help cut down on the unwanted people problem in our country!!NOT!!


    Luke Thomas wrote on November 20, 2009 10:47 AM: Though it can't be strictly enforced, there will be PLENTY of people willing to snitch. Get em' snipped or pay the piper! It's about time!!! People are sick and tired of unwanted puppies and kittens. Keep in mind dogs and cats do NOT have the option of condoms.


    Mo wrote on November 20, 2009 10:24 AM: I have had unsterilized dogs for years without a single coupling of intact dogs, let alone a litter. The key is responsible ownership. Spay/neuter at 4 months is like sterilizing a prepubescent child. Hormones are necessary for proper growth. There is ample evidence that pediatric spay/neuter can actually cause serious health problems in dogs, esp. lg breeds. Plus, MSN does not reduce euth. rates & costs related to shelter care. Dumb, dumb, dumb...


    Joe wrote on November 20, 2009 09:50 AM: In addition to the overpopulation, I also am in favor of this ordinace for the protecction of other animals. I take my dog to a dog park every day and am fed up with it being attcked by non neutered, aggressive dogs. Many of the owners don't want their pits and shepards neutered because of a macho thing. They put the rest of the pet population at risk. This ordinace is a good thing, although I thinkit more appropriate at 6 months versu 4.


    april wrote on November 19, 2009 11:18 PM: I think this is the absolute worst thing this city has ever done. The only way the city knows that people have animals is when they take their pups to get shots and the vet send the info to the city.....so now what? when these people pick up a puppy (could be from out of town too....hello)why give him all his shots if the vet is going to submit to the city that they have a puppy. Now we get to have dogs with no shots running around (biting, scratching) cuz who can afford sterilization as well as a fine- which what happens than. the animal gets taken away? to where? i cannot wait until we get a New Mayor. Oscar Goodman is so stupid. Why didn't we all get to vote on this? 4 months is harmful to animals....who are are the idiots that voted? Did they even do any research or are their brains to small to understand the realm of things? Is there a petition or something to file against these idiots.


    virgo9 wrote on November 19, 2009 12:09 PM: I also worry about how many people will get kittens and puppies from people and then won't take them to the Vet for shots and exams in order to avoid getting on the "list". I agree with Tally only the respondsible pet ownersl,who are already getting their pets spayed or neutered, will abide by this law. Are we going to start having animal control police break down our doors because they suspect that we might have an unsterilized pet? I think this is a stupid and unenforceable law, but then what do you expect from politicians that have the mind set that they can pass a law and fix everything.


    tally wrote on November 19, 2009 11:40 AM: I understand there is a problem

    But I don’t agree with this “solution”

    Responsible pet owners will follow the law even though they are not the cause the irresponsible will ignore it like they do everything else and the problem will not go away.

    I also see the number coming down, as the housing market has foreclosed on all the losers and they dumped their pets there are not as many people waiting for the ax to drop so their will be less animals to discard (the dim politicians will think their new law helped)

    More odd notes
    4 months is to early
    The dog catcher will be drunk with power to write tickets

    When I moved away from the city of Vegas the dog catcher sent me a ticket for not paying my dog registration tax, these people are not capable of increased power


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