On the other hand, as the price of water and, consequently, the cost of living in Las Vegas increases, the city becomes less attractive to new residents and growth becomes self-regulating. Adam Smith understood and wrote about these relatively simple principles more than 200 years ago. It's perhaps unfortunate that Mr. Schumacher and our local government officials still don't get it.

JIM HODGE

HENDERSON

Sierra Club

To the editor:

In response to the Tuesday letter from Robert Opp on the Sierra Club and the lawsuit that delayed the expansion of U.S. Highway 95:

There may also be many Californians who would like a piece of the Sierra Club. During the recent fires in that state, several comments were made as to the "dead wood" that could not be removed because of Sierra Club lawsuits. This "dead wood" became fuel for the fires. It would be interesting if some attorney made the representation that the damage would have been substantially less if the "dead wood" fuel had been removed, thereby making the Sierra Club responsible, in part, for the damages suffered by the homeowners.

It seems we have a plethora of attorneys representing every extreme viewpoint. Can we get some attorneys to represent those of us who pay the bills for those extreme points of view?

Douglas Manookian

LAS VEGAS

Valuable counties

To the editor:

I find myself compelled to respond to Sherman Frederick's Nov. 11 column, "It's time for a new state song."

In addition to discussing the Nevada's state song, Mr. Frederick poses the question, "Isn't it time we did something about Nevada counties that by most meaningful measures have ceased to exist? Take Esmeralda County, for example." What Mr. Frederick fails to acknowledge is that although Esmeralda County's most populous days have likely passed, it has in no way lost its vitality nor its importance in Nevada.

Mr. Frederick is quick to offer conjecture and hyperbole with regard to the residents of Goldfield, but the fact is that Esmeralda County is home to many miners as well as their families, not to mention retirees and those who sought out a simpler way of life. Esmeralda County and the town of Goldfield provide a warm, small-town atmosphere that should be envied by those who are so quick to find fault with the exponential growth we have here in Clark County.

My only solace with regard to Mr. Frederick's comments is that the Nevada Constitution prohibits the abolishment of any county without the approval of a majority of qualified voters of the county in question.

With regard to Mr. Frederick's comments about Nye County, I surmise that he is proposing that the Legislature redraw the county lines, or that we move the county seat to the more populous "Las Vegas bedroom community" of Pahrump. Or perhaps Mr. Frederick is suggesting that Nye and Esmeralda counties find the same fate as that of Roop County, which was absorbed by Washoe County shortly after Nevada became a state.

Is Mr. Frederick suggesting that the worth of a county can be equated to the number of its inhabitants? If so, I beg to differ. Perhaps the "meaningful measures" Mr. Frederick refers to should be calculated by the solvency of its government, the honesty and integrity of its officials, and the sense of community pride found within its residents.

Is Mr. Frederick aware that Nye County is the largest county in square miles in the state and one of the largest in the country? Perhaps that is irrelevant to someone attempting to trivialize its importance. I suppose equally irrelevant to Mr. Frederick is the fact that gaming is not the only thriving industry in Nevada. Nevada is the top gold producer in this nation and one of the top five gold producers in the world. That fact is largely attributable to the more rural counties of this great state, including Nye and Esmeralda, yet I find no mention of that in Mr. Frederick's commentary.

My son is the third generation born in Las Vegas. I was raised and educated (prior to college) in Tonopah. My sister and brother-in-law lived in Goldfield and raised two children there prior to my brother-in-law's job relocating them to Fallon a few years ago.

My father still lives and works in Smoky Valley (for a mine), my other sister lives and works in Pahrump (for Nye County) and although I live in Las Vegas, my family and I have had businesses in both Round Mountain and Tonopah (businesses largely patronized by hard-working miners and their families). Any attempt to marginalize the very important contributions and the significance of any small Nevada county only serves to debase the value and worth that these counties add to the very rich and varied landscape that defines Nevada.

Kathy Crawford

LAS VEGAS

Apathy to dependent

To the editor:

A story in Tuesday's Review Journal noted that Gov. Jim Gibbons was being criticized for advocating spending cuts to bring the budget into balance. "No cuts, spend more," his critics touted -- just as they do at the federal level.

We need to take a lesson from Alexander Tytler, a Scottish history professor from centuries ago. He said, "Over 2,000 years ago the Athenian Republic, a pillar of democracy, fell when the voters discovered they can vote themselves generous gifts from the public coffers."

How long do we have? If the majority continues to vote for the candidate who promises them the most, how long will it be before our democracy collapses due to irresponsible fiscal policy?

There is a formula the world's greatest civilizations go through. It is: bondage to spiritual faith, faith to great courage, courage to liberty, liberty to abundance, abundance to complacency, complacency to apathy, apathy to dependence and finally dependence back into bondage. Some of the world's most notorious dictators rose to power when this cycle completed itself. Bondage to dictatorship.

We can castigate Gov. Gibbons all we want. But if he can reduce the era of dependency, he is in fact ensuring our democracy. Those in Washington should take heed, for their salvation and ours hinge on it.

I guess we are between "complacency and apathy."

Louis Frederick

NORTH LAS VEGAS