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ERIN NEFF: Nevadans can't sustain any more cuts

In his cost-cutting wisdom, Gov. Jim Gibbons has instructed state agencies to lop 14 percent off of their budgets for 2009-11.

That's 14 percent across the board, no matter if your department is tasked by the federal government with, essentially, keeping people alive.


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  • It's hard to imagine how this kind of flat approach can be good in a state with so many dimensions -- nearly all of them still growing faster than anywhere else in the country.

    We already have a system that often combines national leading growth with the nation's lowest funding levels. In many social service areas Nevada lives up to its derisive moniker "Mississippi of the West."

    Yet in Nevada, where schools receive less money per child than anywhere else, some people still defend the status quo by trying to tweak the numbers to make them seem better than what might characterize a backwater.

    They argue you have to consider capital construction in your estimate of what we spend per child. No, schools aren't cheap. But it matters little once they're constructed if they're already bursting at the seams.

    Schools districts are quite aware what education will look like if they cut another 14 percent. This will be on top of the 4.5 percent schools have already slashed.

    Those who argue we aren't cutting into the bone like to say the Legislature can change whatever budget the governor and his staff develop based on the 14 percent reductions.

    But the reality is that the governor's budget is hard to rip apart. Jim Gibbons discovered this last year when he learned of several fee increases buried within the parameters of outgoing Gov. Kenny Guinn's spending blueprint.

    Lawmakers also know that if they dump more into the schools, they've got to take it from somewhere, or propose a veto-proof revenue plan to fund the increase.

    This year Nevada was ranked D+ for education -- 45th overall in the nation -- by Education Week's "Quality Counts" report card.

    Imagine if the school children received that kind of report card.

    We already know a majority of students failed a variety of math review tests this year. And even if they're making the hoop-jumping "adequate yearly progress" under No Child Left Behind by ticking up 1 percentage point or so on a nationally normed test, there's noting normal about high school sophomores who can't do basic arithmetic.

    Into this reality comes the budget crisis fiscal conservatives have longed for. It's much easier to drown government in the bathroom when it's on life support.

    The governor may look at the numbers and plug them into his little puzzle neatly -- projecting no growth, not even one tick -- but he'll do it in a kind of voodoo economic vacuum, blind to the human faces behind the numbers.

    If I were running a state agency, I'd give the governor a budget with 14 percent cuts as instructed. But I'd also file the kind of supplemental documentation that might actually sway a thinking person.

    In Clark, estimates are that a 14 percent cut would result in $434 less per student.

    Given the continued student population growth, schools would be left with several ways to keep their D+ average. They could cut art and phys-ed programs. They could increase class sizes even more and pay teachers even less.

    Each agency should prepare a similar scenario.

    What, for example, does it mean to slice another $42 million from the prison budget. Will we lay off corrections officers? And if we do, how safe will it be for those who get to keep their jobs?

    What will Nevada's higher education system look like with roughly $100 million lopped off across the board? Even with the money, it doesn't sound like a system trying to recruit the best instructors even as it remediates the worst students.

    Surely UNLV and the University of Nevada aren't going anywhere, but what about smaller institutions -- Great Basin, the community colleges, Nevada State?

    And then we have the great $150 million cuts to Health and Human Services at a time when doctors are infecting patients with deadly diseases because, frankly, they can.

    What will the cuts mean to Medicare recipients and how will slicing those programs impact health care costs for everyone else working and living here?

    If we simply stop caseloads from growing, where will those people go for help? What will mentally ill patients do without their medication?

    It's almost trite to call the 14 percent cuts a doom scenario given the gloomy reality so much of state government was already in.

    The SAGE Commission -- the governor's effort to find fat in state spending -- will undoubtedly find some "waste" in the system. But if starving government is the intended goal, SAGE and the governor don't have too far to go -- especially when the numbers come in so nicely on budget.

    Contact Erin Neff at (702) 387-2906, or by e-mail at eneff@reviewjournal.com.

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    death wrote on May 30, 2008 05:42 PM: why not just sell the colleges and the prisons to haliburton? maybe one of gibbon's pals can buy the highways and charge us by the mile? and the police? let each person pay for his or her own security service; maybe haliburton. I mean, we don't needs taxes to provide public services...rich people can pay for their own and gibbons can tell us poor folks to eat cake...


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    GEORGE wrote on May 20, 2008 04:23 AM: On the upturn of the economic cycle Nevada politicians increased spending which they knew could not be sustained in the downturn of the cycle. If they increase taxes in the downturn to cover their spending, they will only prolong the economic recession.


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    CAS127 wrote on May 19, 2008 03:19 PM: "That's 14 percent across the board"

    ...er, actually that's 14% off the manipulated biannual increase in spending that the kleptocrats (who have been playing the taxpayer fraud game since the beginning of time) have built into the system.

    If the kleptocrats "budget" absurdly perpetual 15% annual spending increases that a crippled free economy can't sustain - and then have to *slash* to a mere 7.5% spending increase every now and then - *how the hell* is this actually a crisis anywhere other than in the demented and endlessly power mad mind of the kleptocracy? And its familiars in the media.

    We could cut the budget by 50% today and we would be back to the dark, plague-ridden year of 1995 - before the invention of electric light, the discovery of germ theory, or the internet-based puncturing of mendacious mass media manipulation of taxpayers.


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    mfb wrote on May 19, 2008 01:25 PM: No one has mentioned that 1. Our tax base is extremely volatile; the coffers fill up quickly in the good times and are subject to these types of shortfalls when the economy sours. Whic is why we have the Rainy Day Fund. 2. The Rainy Day Fund was doing exactly what it was supposed to do; fill-up during the up-cycle to help weather the down-cycle.

    It's too bad that any chance of long-ter stability during the economic crisis that ALWAYS comes was lost for short-term political pandering.


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    jep wrote on May 19, 2008 09:10 AM: This column couldn't get things more back-ackwards.

    Did it ever occur to Erin Neff that perhaps with less government, people could take better care of themselves? Or maybe the next time the economy is up, don't expand beyond what taxes can support when times get rough?


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    NRB wrote on May 18, 2008 06:58 PM: This economic short fall was on the horizon. Why didn't the legislators that put together this budget see it coming? The Governor (bad as he is) inherited this mess from the former Governor. I know one area that can be cut right now. Clark County longevity bonus's. If the public knew about this
    rip off they would go wild. Print that story will $$$$ listed Erin


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    Sad Summerlin wrote on May 18, 2008 06:19 PM: Erin tragically shows her true colors again after such a great piece last week that even yours truly applauded...

    Here it is:

    "Into this reality comes the budget crisis fiscal conservatives have longed for. It's much easier to drown government in the bathroom when it's on life support."

    Wow. Honestly? You really believe that fiscal conservatives long for a budget crisis? How about this, Erin... fiscal conservatives long for government to be responsible so that it DOESN'T get to the point of crisis.

    Somehow, with all the recent tax increases and the explosive growth, we continue to spend ourselves into a crisis. Our tax revenues are going up, but they are not going up by the high levels of spending and WASTE within our government.

    I agree with John F --- Don't cut the budgets of UNLV. Lets keep qualified teachers on staff, eliminate the under-performing, under-researching deadbeats, and raise the admission standards... University is a privilege that should be earned. It is NOT a right, especially to our pathetic excuse of a student body that we are preparing in our K-12 system.

    More money is not going to fix this problem... better management will. It's time to quit protecting the incompetent hiding behind the union badge or the PC banner... serious action is required and it is time to feel the consequences...



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    Steve. A. wrote on May 18, 2008 02:23 PM: Gibbons has done nothing. How many bills has he proposed for accountability in education and State govt. I have a neighbor who is a supervisor with NHP and drives everyday from Pahrump to Vegas on our dime.( last time I checked they have got people on 24-7) What has he done on illegal immigration? This guy simply has gone to the ATM and realized there's no money. Don't give a guy credit for facing reality. He did propose any of these cuts during the last legislature and did nothing on the immigration issue crippling our economy. Grow a pair Jimmy ( take a stand), what else do you have to lose.


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    Herb wrote on May 18, 2008 01:53 PM: There is no choice. The revenue just isn't there anymore to support all of these Socialist programs. There has to be cuts across the board, including programs for "the children". Nevadans are taxed enough and we can't take it any more. It's time to cut, cut, cut!


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    John F wrote on May 18, 2008 11:25 AM: Grumpy,

    Thank you for the good wishes. I am well, and hope this finds you the same.

    I agree that many of the finest universities don't take public money, but those universities are also unaffordable for all but a select few. There has to be a way to provide higher education that is also affordable. As someone who has paid his way through UNLV (I earned my master's there and am now working on a doctorate) I agree that students could stand to pay a little more.

    The problem is that tuition and most fees don't go directly to the University, they go first to the general fund and then back to the University via the funding formula, which funds the University based on enrollment. Registration fees this year were up 23% for undergraduates and 32% for graduate students, but funding was down.

    (http://magazine.unlv.edu/Issues/Spring08/22BattleBudget.html)

    I'd be happy to pay more for my education - it's still quite a bargain - but if I'm going to pay more, I'd like to see my money go to my education, not to the general fund.


    I suppose it all boils down to how you feel about public support for higher education. Is it a public expense or a public investment? I believe it's an investment, but obviously I'm biased.

    Generally speaking I believe we ought to look for market solutions to our problems first, but education is one of those areas where the market alone will not provide a reasonable solution. If people were left to pay the entire cost of their own educations there would be a substantial portion of the population that would never get educated and ignorance is expensive. If we're going to avoid getting our tails kicked by China and India we'd better invest more in higher education.


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