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GEOFF SCHUMACHER: In art and politics, 'elitism' gets unfair rap

Mark Swed, classical music critic for the Los Angeles Times, wrote a great column recently in which he challenged the negative connotation associated with the word "elitist," especially as it relates to the arts.

As a classical music writer, Swed no doubt encounters this issue frequently. People who like pop music and pro sports and Hollywood movies are likely to view classical music as "elitist." But Swed makes a good point when he notes that a ticket to an orchestra performance typically is a lot cheaper than one for an NBA playoff game or a Broadway show.


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  • "At [the] Disney [Concert Hall], we are a democratic audience who sit together," he writes. "In the supposedly populist Staples Center [where the Lakers play], luxury suites resemble nothing so much as the royal boxes in European opera houses of old."

    Also, elitism seems to be a bad thing only in certain areas of endeavor. We have no problem calling Kobe Bryant an elite basketball player or Tiger Woods an elite golfer. "Anyone who rides a bicycle knows that a cyclist able to wear the yellow jersey in the Tour de France is no mere mortal," Swed writes.

    "Elitism" also is being sullied in the political arena, where Democratic candidate Barack Obama has been accused of thinking he's smarter than the average guy. To me, this is an astonishing attack strategy. Do we not want the president of the country to be smart? We want our rock 'n' roll heroes to be guitar gods, we want our movie stars to be brilliant actors, we want our surgeon to be tops in his or her field -- but we want our president to possess average intelligence?

    Alas, it seems to be so, and not just because roughly half the electorate voted for George W. Bush in the past two presidential elections. John Derbyshire, writing for National Review magazine, points out that being smart is considered un-American.

    "We Americans are easygoing about inequalities of wealth, much more so than Old World countries," he writes. "There is something about inequality of smarts that just sets our teeth on edge, though."

    All this talk of elitism came to mind last week when I spent an hour in the company of Libby Lumpkin, director of the Las Vegas Art Museum. She gave me a tour of the museum's current exhibit, "Las Vegas Collects Contemporary," and discussed the challenge of educating Las Vegans about the merits of modern art.

    Modern, or contemporary, art often is put in the same category as classical music: "elitist." In an essay in the museum's most recent newsletter, Lumpkin tackles the issue head on:

    "It has been said that today's contemporary art community is an elitist society. Indeed it is. As elitist societies go, however, the contemporary art community is a peculiarly democratic one since anyone who wants to may join. Members come from almost every nation and ethnic background, and include nearly all income brackets, education levels and age groups. Only two essential criteria are required for participation: an openness to the concept that ideas are embodied by the forms artists create, and a willingness to confront objects that may challenge conventional wisdom, reshape cultural values or test assumptions about how we see."

    Contemporary art is often derided as "elitist" or even "dumb" ("a little kid could draw that!") because of a basic lack of that "openness" Lumpkin describes.

    In fact, I think it's an understandable first reaction. After all, most of the art that people encounter in the course of their lives is best described as decorative art. It's a pretty picture or drawing or quilt. It's a photograph of a beautiful or exotic place. It matches the drapes.

    In order to appreciate contemporary art, you have to set aside that mind-set and adopt another. For the most part, contemporary art isn't about attractiveness. It's about life, death, politics, commerce, love, hate, joy, despair. It questions things, pushes boundaries, tries to make the viewer see the world in a new way.

    With a modest effort, it's not difficult to make this mental transition. I appreciate visual art, but I'm embarrassingly unsophisticated about it. After one hour with Libby Lumpkin, however, I gained a profound appreciation for the works on display at the Las Vegas Art Museum. I didn't love everything I saw, but I was challenged intellectually by all of it. And that's the point.

    Another key point of the exhibit is to show that Las Vegas isn't a cultural wasteland when it comes to contemporary art. It's not just Steve Wynn who is buying and appreciating fine art around here. All the pieces in the exhibit -- most by world-famous artists and worth many thousands of dollars -- are owned by Las Vegans. Everybody from the Fertitta brothers (owners of Station Casinos) to magician/comedian Penn Jillette loaned works from their private collections for the exhibit.

    "The exhibit demonstrates the caliber and sophistication of local collectors," Lumpkins says. "Local collections are growing exponentially. Fine art is happening in the city."

    You don't need a high I.Q. or a snooty attitude to appreciate contemporary art or classical music, just as you don't need a perfect SAT score to be awed by the talents of Eddie Van Halen or Martin Scorsese.

    The Las Vegas Art Museum aims to become an international contemporary art institution. Lumpkin wants to raise money to build a permanent, stand-alone museum. For a variety of reasons, the museum's current home at the West Sahara Library isn't going to achieve its ambitious goals.

    Lumpkin & Co. face a long road to get where they want to go, in part because only a small portion of this community has embraced the merits of modern art. But this is changing, as the content of the "Las Vegas Collects Contemporary" exhibit attests.

    Las Vegas should look to cities such as Chicago for inspiration. For decades, Chicago was widely regarded as a "blue-collar town," known for slaughterhouses, bushy moustaches and Dick Butkus. But today, Chicago is nothing less than a world center of art and culture. As a city, as a community, Chicago has made major investments -- public and private -- to earn this status. It takes money, work and time, but Chicago shows that a workaday city can have and achieve lofty aspirations.

     

    Geoff Schumacher (gschumacher@reviewjournal.com) is publisher of Las Vegas CityLife, an alternative newsweekly owned by the same company as the Review-Journal. He also is the author of "Sun, Sin & Suburbia: An Essential History of Modern Las Vegas" and "Howard Hughes: Power, Paranoia & Palace Intrigue." His column appears Sunday.

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    Robert wrote on August 04, 2008 10:01 AM: George:
    You might want to read (though it sounds like you wouldn't, really) Nicholas Tawa's "Serenading the Reluctant Eagle," about the real benefits to the local community of arts funding. According to one study (and it's an old study, so I don't know how true it would be now) funding a military base brings around 20%
    back to local businesses. Funding an arts group brings something like 50 to 70% back to local community; okay, a lot of that is to restaurants and retail businesses, many of which are not 'locally owned' ... but it's not, believe me, a 'con.'


    GEORGE wrote on August 04, 2008 03:32 AM: Elites are groups which have power in their societies disproportionate to their numbers. It would be more accurate to describe the classical music group as a minority rather than an elite. My main criticism of them is that they are able to con money out of government by posing as a charity which is desperately needed by the truly needy.


    Michael Green wrote on August 03, 2008 11:30 PM: When someone who doesn't like for people to be educated wants to make an argument, the only possible way is to claim it costs too much and that therefore the advocate of that education is a tax-and-spend liberal, when, in fact, this column was not about taxes. But since they have no factual leg to stand on, they have to rely on being counterfactual. For lessons on this technique, they don't need to go to school. They can read R-J editorials or watch Fox News.


    Thor's Neighbor wrote on August 03, 2008 11:12 PM: Thor - have another drink, you will make even more sense to yourself.


    Thor wrote on August 03, 2008 10:31 PM: Abuse, ignorance, spitting, and the Me First party. And poor grammar and horrific spelling. It's the true American patriot's way of telling the world, "I'm going to vote for Bush's third term."


    Jack wrote on August 03, 2008 10:00 PM: Hey Geoff:
    Here is a newsflash for you...No one thinks Hussein is even remotely smarter than a turnip around here. Nor are you for that matter. It does not take a lot of brains for Hussein to copy our Jimmy Carters speeches, paraphrase them and trumpet the same stupid Sh*t 30 years later.
    It certainly does not take any brains at all for you to pull out the same oold liberal, government takes care of everything mentality either. write of that which you know,....but then you would be flipping burgers huh?


    Wilson LV wrote on August 03, 2008 07:38 PM: C'mon, you're Geoff Schumacher, of course it is about taxes. You've got to stay on message -- don't make us actually read the entire article every week! I just checked, there are a bunch of "T's" and "A's", and 10 "X's" - so there you go. Just got to break it down a bit. It eventually spells "tax."

    Close one.


    Geoff Schumacher wrote on August 03, 2008 07:01 PM: It's amazing how this discussion got steered toward taxes. There isn't a single mention in my column of giving tax dollars to the Las Vegas Art Museum, yet the "critics" in this space somehow decided to bring this irrelevant issue into the comments. There's a "Saturday Night Live" skit in here somewhere.


    Wilson LV wrote on August 03, 2008 06:58 PM: "Apparently, the beginning of ignorance is the admission of knowledge."

    BS.

    What you stated makes as much sense as saying Mssrs. Shumacher and Green demonstrate compelling pseudo-intellectual arguments insulating us from life's mysteries, soothing our anxieties, and validating our selfish drives.

    Give me a break.


    Michael Green wrote on August 03, 2008 05:27 PM: If you want proof that Schumacher is right about Americans not appreciating a brain, notice the people criticizing what he wrote.

    For example, complaining that we were "forced" to go to the ballet. I don't happen to be a fan of ballet. But how would I know if I didn't go? How would I know how to vote if I didn't study the candidates and the issues? Apparently, the beginning of ignorance is the admission of knowledge.


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