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EDITORIAL: School funding, choice and results

Washington, D.C., provides a lesson

Just a year on the job, District of Columbia Schools Chancellor Michelle Rhee has shuttered 23 schools, fired more than 30 principals and given notice to hundreds of teachers and administrative workers.

She's "making bold changes as she tries to accomplish what six would-be reformers in the past decade could not," The Washington Post reported last week: "rescue one of the nation's most dysfunctional school districts."


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  • Although the district is "among the nation's highest-spending school systems," The Post reports, "its students rank near the bottom in reading and math proficiency. Schools have leaky roofs and broken fire sprinklers. Bathrooms are decrepit, with broken toilets and missing stall doors. Not surprisingly, enrollment in the 49,000-student system is shrinking as parents move their children to charter schools, which are publicly funded but independently operated."

    Curiously, this was the only reference in The Post's report to the capital's once-ballyhooed experiment with school choice.

    Just a week earlier, the Post filed a report headlined "School Choice Program Offers Few Options."

    Back in August 2004, the first-ever federally funded school voucher program was launched in Washington, D.C. Eligible students would be able to attend a private school of their choice in the District of Columbia, proponents declared. Each participant would receive up to $7,500 for school tuition, fees and transportation. In addition, the D.C. Public School System and D.C. charter school system each received $13 million in federal grants to improve their programs.

    But for all its promise, "school choice" in the nation's capital is now largely dismissed as a bad joke.

    "Earlier this month, parents of students in 81 low-performing D.C. public schools -- almost two-thirds of the District system -- got a packet in the mail announcing that federal law entitles them to transfer their children to a stronger school," The Post reports. "The notice goes out every August, required under the federal No Child Left Behind law. But in a system filled with failing schools, parental choice can be a hollow proposition. Perhaps that's why officials reported Friday that they had received just 34 applications for transfer. The deadline is tomorrow."

    On top of that, the number-crunching required to decide which kids can (theoretically) change schools, and which few other public schools might be allowed to take them, means notifications were mailed Aug. 5, giving families less than three weeks to make decisions and apply for transfers before classes begin.

    "The notices generally come so late that, practically speaking, they don't mean much," The Post reports. "The most desirable public charters are full. The only guaranteed spot for a charter family is in their traditional neighborhood public school."

    The best solution? On April 6, The Post ran an op-ed submission from Andrew Coulson, director of the Cato Institute's Center for Educational Freedom, headlined "The Real Cost of Public Schools."

    In Washington, D.C., "total spending is close to $25,000 per child -- on par with tuition at Sidwell Friends, the private school Chelsea Clinton attended in the 1990s." Mr. Coulson added up all sources of funding for education from kindergarten through 12th grade, excluding spending on charter schools and higher education. "For the current school year," he found, "the local operating budget is $831 million, including relevant expenses such as the teacher retirement fund. The capital budget is $218 million. The District receives about $85.5 million in federal funding. And the D.C. Council contributes an extra $81 million. Divide all that by the 49,422 students enrolled (for the 2007-08 year) and you end up with about $24,600 per child.

    "For comparison, total per pupil spending at D.C. area private schools -- among the most upscale in the nation -- averages about $10,000 less. For most private schools, the difference is even greater."

    So why force most D.C. children into often dilapidated and underperforming public schools when we could easily offer them a choice of private schools?

    "Some would argue that private schools couldn't or wouldn't serve the District's special education students, at least not affordably," Mr. Coulson wrote. "Not so.

    "Consider Florida's McKay Scholarship program, which allows parents to pull their special-needs children out of the public schools and place them in private schools of their choosing. Parental satisfaction with McKay is stratospheric. The program serves twice as many children with disabilities as the D.C. public schools do, and the average scholarship offered in 2006-07 was just $7,206."

    Mr. Coulson concludes that the failure to "think outside the box" leaves Washington's parents, students, teachers, and even well-meaning reformers trying to "manage a bureaucracy so Byzantine it would give Rube Goldberg an aneurysm. ... Does anyone worry that Chelsea Clinton will become a threat to society because she attended a private school? Was Barack Obama unprepared for public life because of his time in a Catholic school? The District should give every child the educational opportunities now enjoyed only by the elite."

    Mr. Coulson is right. They should close the District of Columbia public schools.

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    Mark Turmell wrote on September 02, 2008 06:51 AM: $3,000 per student (if a per student figure even makes ANY sense to use whatsoever) should be excessive in the quantities the CCSD works with.

    Initially, funding should be cut to $2,000 per student until the CCSD starts actually EARNING their $.

    Also, I agree... no amount of money will make some spoiled brat with no parental involvement that doesn't want to learn perform. Throw them in the street until the parents care enough to get involved.

    One more thing... these families with 13 kids (like one breeder farm in my neighborhood)... that's $8,926 per spawn for 13 years! ($1,508,494) - It's time to send the breeders the BILL.


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    Mark Turmell wrote on September 02, 2008 06:45 AM: LOL... I can imagine if Nevada spent "$25,000 per child" - the CCSD would be scrambling trying to figure out how to spend it all while still keeping standards and performance at a minimum so they could grovel for $28,000 a child.

    CCSD and NSEA are the new Nevada mafia. Oh, and don't expect that they would let any of that extra dough drip down to the teacher level. It would be too hard to beg for more.


    Report abuse

    Scott in V from the D wrote on September 01, 2008 12:58 PM: What a horrendous, deceiving, factless article about the problems with Public Schools and the benefits of Charter Schools. No Child Left Behind is an absolute failure of a policy, Goggle it and see what the real foot soldiers--the educators, have to say about it. The only persons who benefitted from it's creation is Neil Bush, he received Billions in Gov't funds to craft tests that our children were forced to pass in order for their school to receive Federal funding. Charter School's work two-fold for the wealthy. In some cases, they allow the parent's to receive tax breaks on tuition for sending their kid's to private schools. The parent's ultimate goal is to segregate their children from those less fortunate who must attend public schools. They purposely try and defund the public school system so that the unionized public school teacher's cannot afford to work in the system and are forced into taking non-union jobs at the Charter schools. Reducing the teacher's union's overall strength and bargaining power. Repulican's--at the bequest of the Elite--are all about doing whatever is necessary to dumb down the general population. So when the author makes a crack about "serfdom" in jest--the reality is, Serfdom is what these articles proclaiming the benefit of Charter Schools is all about. Wake up people!!


    Report abuse

    Common Sense wrote on August 27, 2008 08:04 PM: Good night to all and to all a good night!


    Report abuse

    Jen wrote on August 27, 2008 07:54 PM: Thanks Travis! That's what's driving me nuts Shannon!! But, we just got done with homework from Hyde Park - YAY!! It's more of a challenge! We just had to figure out the formula to convert dollars to euros - Thank god for the internet!! :) Hopefully the other two will get in to their program when it's time. Have a great night!


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    Travis wrote on August 27, 2008 05:13 PM: Jen, I just saw a commercial for this website.

    http://www.k12.com/nvva/

    I haven't heard of it, but the commercial said it is for K-9 students.


    Report abuse

    Travis wrote on August 27, 2008 05:07 PM: "Travis, do you know if they're ever going to change the curriculum from 9 month to year round at elementary level? It's so frustrating every year when the kids come home and I ask them about their day and they say "boring" because they spend a month reviewing the previous year material when they've only had 2 weeks of break!!!!"

    Jen, first off, thank you for maintaining high expectations (my parents were the exact same way). I have always believed that children will rise or fall to the level of expectations you set for them. On changing the elementary calendar, I'm not sure. Don't take my word on this, but I doubt it will happen. With a teacher shortage that has lasted at least seven years now, I don't think the district would have enough teachers to keep class sizes the same.

    Unfortunately, reviewing is a necessary evil. A suggestion would be to go to Learning Is Fun and pick up some materials for them to work on (excellent stuff for a wide range of interests). Many of the book stores and online stores have learning materials as well. It all depends on how much you want to challenge them.

    I think it is great that they want the challenge. Do what you can to keep their interest in learning. Who knows, they might be able to skip a grade at some point.


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    Shannon wrote on August 27, 2008 04:58 PM: Jen:

    The elementary school curriculum is the same for year-round as it is for 9 month. The only difference is that there are track breaks in between for year-round. A little bit of review should be done the first day back, but it shouldn't take a month to get back up to speed.


    Report abuse

    Travis wrote on August 27, 2008 04:54 PM: CS, I completely agree about not entertaining. Being entertaining gathers student attention, but not on the right type. Inspiring them about what they are learning by; making it relevant, involving them in the lesson, showing them you genuinely care about their learning, encouraging them to fight frustration, recognizing progress, etc. I am not trying to say that others aren't doing these things, just that they are excellent practices.

    Your point about administrative policies and practices of some (not all) is just another example of people rising to the level of their incompetence.

    I have also seen examples of your other point about new teachers in honors and AP courses. I taught my first honors class my third year. I'm glad that I didn't teacher one earlier because I would have done a disservice to my students. I hadn't mastered teaching the curriculum and I couldn't have extended their knowledge. I wish everyone in the public knew the value of experience in teaching with respect to retaining teachers. Part of the problem with the school district is the high turnover rate of teachers. By my 5th year teaching, I was 4th in seniority in a department of 19.

    As for the other CS, he's going to have an ulcer with the way you get under his skin.


    Report abuse

    Jen wrote on August 27, 2008 04:41 PM: As a parent, I have to say it starts at home as far as expectations go. Right now, my children have absolutley no idea that college is a choice. They are taught if they want to have a good life, their education is their job right now and they have to make good choices. We were absolutley THRILLED for our daughter when she got into the Hyde Park program this year. She is truly exited to be challenged. She wants the challenge.
    Travis, do you know if they're ever going to change the cirriculum from 9 month to year round at elementary level? It's so frustrating every year when the kids come home and I ask them about their day and they say "boring" because they spend a month reviewing the previous year material when they've only had 2 weeks of break!!!! It makes us all kind of crazy - shouldn't they be able to spend a shorter time reviewing?
    Anyway - a big THANK YOU! To all the teachers - you do a great job!


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