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VIN SUPRYNOWICZ: We want regulation! It makes us safer!

You're a doctor. You need to bring in $3,000 apiece for your most common procedure. But Medicare and Medicaid -- which pay for about half your patients -- have just told you they're only going to pay you one-third of what they're billed. What do you do? You don't need to be a CPA to know the answer is to start billing everyone $4,500 for your procedure. The half of your patients who pay full price thus pay $1,500 extra, covering the shortfall for each Medicare/Medicaid-covered procedure.

Now the tricky question: If someone who's not on Medicaid or Medicare visits your medical office to have this procedure done, and promptly pays his or her $4,500 in full, how much has he paid you this year?


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  • And the answer is: $6,000. Those who are not on Medicare or Medicaid are known as "taxpayers." Where do you think Medicare/Medicaid got the $1,500 to pay for the welfare patient? The taxpayer pays $4,500 for his own procedure, and then an extral $1,500 in taxes to fund someone else's.

    For all those who have written in insisting that we need government to pay our medical bills because they're so high, let's keep this simple:

    Medical bills are really high because the government promises to pay most of them, the same way government-backed "college loans" have driven up the cost of college, by allowing colleges to charge you whatever you can afford plus whatever the government will loan.

    Perhaps it's still technically a minority of Americans who are currently "covered" by Medicare and Medicaid. But since the old and the poor (the latter often skimping on health maintenance and prevention) use the most medicine and medical care, the majority of medical costs are covered and "paid for" by these two socialist programs.

    Some say as much as two thirds.

    If we switched over to "cash only" medicine tomorrow -- no government or even private insurance payments allowed -- what do you suppose would happen to medical costs?

    Remember, the doctor who's been accustomed to billing $4,500 for a procedure really only gets $1,500 from Medicare/Medicaid, a scheme that's already jacked up your cost by 50 percent.

    Of that $1,500, another $500 (and that may be understated) goes to pay doctors' non-medical office staff who negotiate bills and payments with the private and government "insurance" firms.

    So the doc who "billed" $4,500 expected to get about half that. The rest is only "in there" to buy off this unholy private-public "insurance" bureaucracy.

    If he could fire all those non-medical "billing" people in his office, and if the doctor could again assume most patients might pay the full amount billed on a timely basis, he or she could drop many posted charges from $4,500 to $2,500 or even $2,000 overnight.

    And what if that still didn't produce enough business? Could our M.D. somehow manage to drop that price again, to $1,500, advertising "Lowest rates in town"? In a true free market, he'd have to. Streamline his costs of "regulatory compliance," and he could probably do even better.

    Not only that, in a "cash" environment, conversations might be heard in the examining room which are virtually unknown today. Conversations starting with:

    "There are three ways we can handle this problem. The middle course will cost $500 and probably not do much good, which means you'll just have to come back for the $5,000 'third-choice' procedure, anyway. But first we may want to try something real simple that'll take a few weeks but will only cost you 50 bucks ..."

    Or: "There are three medicines I can give you for this. The first two were recently patented and would cost you $500 a month. On the other hand, there's an old generic drug that'll probably do just as well or better for five bucks a month. Want to try that first?"

    Doctors long ago fell out of the habit of discussing things this way. It sounds "unprofessional." But it's no more "unprofessional" than a roofer telling you about how he can try to repair your chimney flashing before you go to the expense of replacing your entire roof. The difference is that roofers know you're likely to contact someone else if they get too arrogant and don't tell you all your options.

    As medicine has gotten better, some new treatments have been introduced which are just plain more expensive. But a true free market always works to reduce such costs. Compare the inflation-adjusted price of a color TV today to one in 1963.

    Government, on the other hand, pays on a "cost-plus" basis. Far from creating pressure to make things cheaper, this creates an incentive to jack prices up, which is why taxpayers pay 20 bucks when a candy-striper brings a Medicare patient two aspirin in the hospital.

    If government had undertaken to start buying us "free" color TVs in 1963, they'd still be clunky 300-pound "console' models and they'd now cost $12,000 apiece.

    No, from regulation designed to limit entry into the field, to licensing, to government socialist "insurance" schemes, it's primarily government meddling that has made a nightmare of our medical costs. So now we're prepared to believe the politicians when they tell us the solution is not a return to the unregulated, pre-1916 market in medicine, but rather ... more government meddling, by the same people who have been "fixing" the banking industry since 1913?

    And to those who say, "That's unthinkable! Snake oil and charlatans! We want regulation! It makes us feel safe!" -- First, licensing and regulation are protection rackets. They keep supply down and prices up. If regulation guarantees our safety, why can't we sue the regulators when the doctors they "regulate" screw up?

    But second, answer me this, just once:

    America was supposed to be made up of 13 -- now 50 -- sovereign states, little greenhouses free to try all different ways of doing things. I'd gladly move to the one state -- one out of 50 -- where medical liberty is restored, providing it also imposed no state income tax, no helmet or seatbelt or anti-smoking or "endangered species" or "global warming" or rural "speed limit" laws, that it "allowed" incandescent lightbulbs and full-sized rifle magazines and full-sized toilet tanks and encouraged the private ownership of machine guns.

    Which state is that? If there are a couple million of us who want to try it another way, why can't we have just one state to call our own? We're even willing to settle in the most inhospitable, God-forsaken desert you've got.

    If you liked all the taxes and regulations back in California or Illinois or New York or wherever you came from, why did you come here?

    Do you know the meaning of the word "hubris"? Has it never occurred to you that the miners and ranchers who were already living in Nevada might have set things up just right for conditions here, and that you might want to check with them before you blithely insist on changing things in America's last endangered refuge of freedom to be just like that decaying, jobless hellhole you ran away from?

     

    Vin Suprynowicz is assistant editorial page editor of the Review-Journal and author of "The Black Arrow." See www.vinsuprynowicz.com/ and http://www.lvrj.com/blogs/vin/.

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    Sennin wrote on November 14, 2008 01:35 AM: One thing no-one has considered in this discussion is this:

    Why do we NEED medical insurance?

    For the first 30 years of my life, there was NO medical insurance. That stuff was for CEO's and Big Wigs.

    If I needed to see a doctor, I went to his office, got diagnosed, prescribed-for/repaired, and paid him MONEY (CASH, CHECK, MONEY ORDER).

    Still do it that way and it costs less than an insurance policy; plus, I get a discount for paying cash.

    Just sayin' ...


    Bill Smith wrote on November 03, 2008 05:24 AM: As usual Vin, the fascists who read your articles always resort to ad hominem attacks and only offer the same tired government schemes that have been proven not to work. One thing that people always seem to forget about is all the wonderful charity hospitals and doctors who help those in real need who cannot afford health care. There would be many more charities to help those truly in need if the Average American did not pay 50 – 60 percent of his income into some form of tax.


    Paolo wrote on October 27, 2008 06:53 PM: John F--

    Thank you for your cogent comments.

    Now, if your argument is that SOME people cannot afford medical care, then we have some room for discussion as to how to best address this issue.

    That is not the proposal, however. Because SOME poor people cannot afford medical insurance (it is argued), then ALL OF US must be brought under the thumb of government medical care.

    Addressing charity cases is one issue; bringing the entire population under a government bureaucracy is quite another.

    Incidentally, regarding old people: the market can and does address this issue in the area of life insurance, in which one hundred percent of those insured will in fact eventually die. The insurance customer has a number of choices. One is to buy a "whole life" policy, in which a portion of the premium goes to term insurance, while another portion goes to investments that will provide income in retirement, and a legacy to pass on to one's children.

    Or, one can buy term insurance at a very low price when one is young and has beneficiaries (children) who would need the money if the buyer died at a tragically young age. Then, when the children are old enough to fend for themselves, the customer can drop the term insurance entirely.

    In like manner, in a free society, one could purchase "whole life" health insurance, when young, at a higher premium, and be covered for life.


    Paolo wrote on October 27, 2008 06:43 PM: Hi Patrick--

    Regarding "tort reform." I agree with you one hundred percent that doctors who are guilty of malpractice should be made to pay. "Tort Reform" is not a phenomenon of the free market, but of guild socialism; that is, the medical guild (aka AMA) looking for legislative help to guard its exclusive "territory" of medical care.

    On the flip side, there are many cases where doctors are sued, not because of malpractice, but because they are not Gods. This is why malpractice premiums for Ob/Gyn specialists exceed a hundred grand per year in some parts of the country. But this is a problem with the legal system, and not with capitalism as such (though a well-functioning legal system is essential to a healthy free market).


    Ted Sell wrote on October 27, 2008 07:47 AM: Thank God for Vin.

    I wished more people would learn to think before they voted. But that would mean they'd have to get an education; something that will never happen in public schools.


    Nate Ogden wrote on October 27, 2008 06:30 AM: "That's unthinkable! Snake oil and charlatans! We want regulation! It makes us feel safe!"

    Anyone that feels this way needs to google Ted Kennedy and the HMO Act of 1973. Ted decided that he knew best and despite their strong desire not to be everyone should be in an HMO. So they passed the law and forced all employers with more then 25 employees to offer them. Then to make sure the HMOs got members they heavily subsidized them so they could peel off all the healthy young risk with low rates. For the next 10+ years Kennedy bragged about how successful HMOs where and how proud he was to pass the bill. Then HMOs started killing people an became very unpopular. So Kennedy started passing bills and protecting people from what he created. Now before he dies he wants to do it all over again. He wants America to go on another ride of wild Kennedy reform....how many people will it kill this time?


    Whatever wrote on October 26, 2008 08:54 PM: The amusing part is that none of this matters. The only thing that will lower costs is focusing on preventative care so we can minimize expensive, radical treatments that happen during the later stages of a disease. We, as a country and a society will continue to abuse our bodies and then wait and expect for someone to magically make us better. With the system where everyone is covered, the wait in the ED or even for a routine visit will just be significantly longer. Do you really think that people, poor or otherwise, will all of a sudden decide to go get a physical or a colonoscopy or a pap smear or a mammogram just because it's the right thing to do and the government is paying? There is always some excuse preventing people from taking responsibility for themselves and their health. Currently, that excuse is money. When that problem is "solved," there will be another reason health care wasn't made a priority. The pendulum is swinging to the other extreme. Now, millions of people are uninsured and are waiting for the government to make it all better, and there will be more issues when universal health care comes too. Instead of trying to stop this pendulum and "muddling around in the middle" (which is probably where the cost to benefit ratio will be optimized), we are propelling it to the other extreme. We will be having this same conversation about "fixing" our health care system in 5-10 years.


    John F wrote on October 26, 2008 06:38 PM: Paolo,

    I see your point. However, that still leaves us with the fact that many people would not be able to afford health insurance. Medicare, for instance, exists because private insurers won't provide insurance to the elderly at anything approaching an affordable rate.

    So we have a choice. We can either have a market system for health care where (even assuming the lower costs you predict) a significantly large portion of the population can't afford insurance, or we come up with a system that helps us cover everyone. I, for one, believe that we should opt for the latter. But whatever we decide, we should go one way or another and quit muddling around in the middle the way we are. The current system is dysfunctional.


    patrick wrote on October 26, 2008 06:18 PM: Paolo:

    Perhaps you can explain to me, using "free market principles" how bush and his minions could use "tort reform" to protect doctors from paying for their mistakes like the rest of the world does; in accordance with how much damage a plaintiff has incurred.

    Perhaps you could also explain why, since this was as much an action to protect physicians as it was to PREVENT a plaintiff from obtaining legal representation by EXPRESSLY LIMITED the amount that an attorney can receive for representing such a claim, WHY they didn't EXPRESSLY LIMIT THE AMOUNT THAT AN INSURANCE COMPANY CAN PAY ITS LAWYERS TO FIGHT SUCH ACTIONS?

    Seems unfair to me; while the insurance company can spend all it wants to DEFEND the claim, a PLAINTIFF is limited to chosing attorneys that thinks the amount provided for by statute is sufficient to pursue the action on behalf of the Plaintiff.

    All this "free market bushsit" is just that, nothing but a smoke screen to prevent the "little" guy from being able to compete on an equal basis with the rich.


    Paolo wrote on October 26, 2008 04:57 PM: John F--

    More on the comparison of gasoline to medical care.

    There are many products in a free market that are relatively undifferentiated: regular gasoline, pork bellies, bushels of wheat, and so forth.

    There are also many products that differ enormously, depending on what the consumer wants or needs: automobiles, televisions, clothing.

    Insurance companies, in a free society, are fully capable of dealing with complex products. A bent fender on a Ford may cost much less to repair than a bent fender on a Lexus; the insurance company negotiates the best fee possible in both cases, employing insurance adjusters and others to negotiate the best price possible, and varying insurance rates by type of vehicle, where you drive, how old you are, etc.

    In medical insurance, the government often FORBIDS insurance companies to vary rates according to the health or age of the insured. In group plans, a healthy, vibrant twenty year old pays the same price as the obese seventy year old who has already had a bypass operation.

    In a free and open market for medical insurance, people who paid attention to their health would demand and get lower rates, as they should.

    Because, in a free market, people would be powerfully motivated to discuss treatment options with their doctors, extreme procedures like coronary bypasses would only be used as a last resort, unlike now, when they are done far more often than necessary. More conservative (and I would argue, better) procedures would be used first, prior to the more extreme measures.

    Incidentally, I am not one to side with doctors. I generally see them as about on the level of attorneys for despicable behavior and turf-guarding. Vin has discussed this at length, also.


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