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25 YEARS LATER: THE DEATH OF DUK KOO KIM: 'It was a brutal fight'

Korean boxer's death after 1982 Caesars bout staggered Mancini, sport

The punches kept coming and coming. One after another. Thirty-nine in all. Duk Koo Kim absorbed every one of those 39 punches on Nov. 13, 1982.

Four days later, he was dead.

The young Korean fighter wasn't the first boxer to die as a result of injuries suffered in the ring. Nor was he the last. But 25 years later, those who watched Kim battle Ray "Boom Boom" Mancini for 14 rounds in the outdoor arena at Caesars Palace, remember vividly a day that would cause a national debate over the very existence of boxing and ultimately bring change to the sport.

"It was a very tragic time," said Sig Rogich, then chairman of the Nevada Athletic Commission. "Nobody knew how seriously hurt he was but he had taken quite a beating.


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  • "It's a sad thing. (Kim) was a nice young man."

    That day and the aftermath will be relived at 5 p.m. today when Mancini speaks candidly about the fight for the first time on a documentary about his career on ESPN Classic (Cable 322).

    "November 13 is a day of grieving for me," Mancini said in excerpts from the documentary provided by ESPN. "I grieve for that day in remembrance of Kim and his family. And I always will."

    Mancini said he has been troubled by two things:

    Why did Kim die and not him? After all, Mancini had absorbed tremendous punishment during the fight.

    And, Kim's death affected Mancini's own family, with members being targeted as a result of what had happened in the ring.

    "What really tortured me that night was it could have been me," Mancini said. "I was looking at my hands going, 'I can't believe I did that.'

    "My faith in God is the only thing that carried me through that. I said my prayers, 'God, please help me to find the answers, whatever, please. I need answers. Help me to find the peace in this.' ''

    That Mancini's family was connected to Kim's death by some bothered him deeply.

    "My daughter was in grade school and the kids were taunting her, 'Your father is a murderer. Your father is a murderer,' " he said. "No child should be responsible for the sins of the father. That's what bothered me the most and tell you the truth, that's the reason why I'm doing this right now."

    Mancini was defending his WBA lightweight title for the second time when he climbed through the ropes at Caesars that Saturday afternoon. The popular fighter from Youngstown, Ohio, was building a national following. The fight was being shown on CBS and those who tuned in got more action than they bargained for.

    "It was a brutal fight," said Royce Feour, the former boxing writer for the Review-Journal who was ringside at the fight. "Kim was getting hit a lot, but he was giving as well and he would score. But Mancini was scoring a little better.

    "Before the fight, and this is so ironic, I had interviewed Kim in his hotel room at Caesars and I noticed something on a lampshade. It was writing in Korean and when I asked the interpreter what it meant, he said it meant roughly, 'Live or Die.' That has always stuck with me when I think about that fight."

    In the 13th round, Mancini unleashed a barrage of 39 straight punches. Somehow, Kim survived the round.

    Early in the 14th, Mancini connected with two big rights to Kim's head and the Korean dropped to the canvas. He beat the count of 10, but referee Richard Green stopped the fight.

    Kim's dazed look was an immediate sign of trouble. Jim Hunter, who covered the fight for Reuters, said one could feel a change in the mood among the fans.

    "Before the bout, there was almost a festive atmosphere," Hunter said. "But at the end, there was a noticeable pall over the crowd. They filed out quickly knowing they had seen something they wish they hadn't seen."

    Kim was carried out of the ring by stretcher and rushed to Desert Springs Hospital. He was quickly prepared for surgery, and neurosurgeon Dr. Lonnie Hammargren removed a blood clot that had lodged in his brain.

    Then the waiting began.

    "(Kim) was extremely bad when he came in," Hammargren said. "I've probably operated on more boxers for blood clots in the head than any other doctor in the world and this guy was in bad shape."

    Hammargren said saving Kim was going to be an uphill battle.

    "I don't know if I was being courageous or just dumb, but I believed I could save him," he said. "You don't know in the instant you're operating whether someone will make it or not. But even if the odds were just 1 or 2 percent, you try."

    Kim lapsed into a coma and was put on life support. In South Korea, debate soon arose over an American surgeon operating on one of the country's sports heroes. However, after the fighter died on Nov. 17, representatives of the South Korea government thanked Hammargren for his efforts.

    "That meant a lot to me," he said. "I did everything I could to save (Kim)."

    Then came a tumultuous aftermath. Four months after rushing to son's bedside in Las Vegas, Kim's mother committed suicide. Less than a year after the fight, Green, the referee, took his life. Mancini suffered from depression and was never the same fighter again, though he continued to box until 1993.

    The fight prompted several changes to the sport. Fights were reduced from 15 rounds to 12. The standing eight count was introduced. Fewer fights were shown on network TV as cable and pay-per-view would take over the sport.

    "There was a lot of byproduct from that fight," Rogich said. "The sport went on, but it's something I'll never forget."

    Contact reporter Steve Carp at scarp@reviewjournal.com or (702) 387-2913.



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    Bill wrote on November 17, 2007 02:38 PM: I saw that fight. I was a big Mancini fan and was actually worried that Ray would be knocked out. Kim put forth an extreme effort and he never seemed to give up. I do recall that there was quite a buzz after the fight that turned into confusion. Kim got knocked down and got up. It was stopped. Kim then slumped down in the corner. I remember they showed that over and over. I also remember that everyone was quite concerned after that. It was a strange aftermath. I think everyone knew that Kim was in big trouble once they carried him out of the ring. It was a sad situation. I feel for all of those involved. I think they made good changes after that fight to make things safer, but we also have to remember that this is a dangerous sport and things like this happen. Almost 100% of the time without fault.


    Davan Mani wrote on November 14, 2007 04:46 PM: I think trying to make the weight was what killed him days before the fight because he was already dehydrated before the fight started and then he had to fight 14 rounds in the sun.


    jump wrote on November 13, 2007 04:57 PM: @David Huntington
    it is clear you have never seen a UFC fight before. there are multiple ways to stop an opponent than beating their brains out. also if someone in the UFC is knocked out the ref steps in and ends the fight. yes sometimes some extra punches are landed but not enough to cause serious damange. in boxing you get ten seconds to "recover" and then get your brains beat in again, and this can happen multiple times a round.

    also quitting in boxing is shameful to the fighter, anybody remember No Mas.


    roger wrote on November 13, 2007 11:25 AM: Great article to an unfortunate event. I have not seen this fight but I have to wonder about the people in Kim's corner, why wasn't the towel thrown in? Despite the brutality of sports such as boxing, ultimate fighting, etc. we probably will not see it disappear, too much money involved. The most brutal event I have ever witnessed under the guise of a sporting event was a women's kickboxing match. The eventual winner punched her opponent senseless in the corner, and for good measure kneed her in the face about 10 times as she tried to squat down and submit. Just what we need as a society, more violence.


    David Huntington wrote on November 13, 2007 08:41 AM: This is the reason I question the Ultimate Fighting Championship fights, and all variations of such. I dispise any sport that allows an opponent to continue pounding on another even when their defenses are down. Disgusting sport, but I guess it makes the owners of the league money and that's all that matters in our society.


    Rock Newman wrote on November 13, 2007 07:57 AM: You did a great job capturing the horror and drama of that event. Ultimately, every time a gladiator walks up the steps to the roar of the crowd, he knows deep within he might be met with the same fate as KIM.


    Luis Moreno wrote on November 13, 2007 07:30 AM: I have heard that gloved bouts have a higher risk of death or serious injury than the old fashioned bare Knuckle bouts from the turn of the Century. I know the fighting techniques from these times are outdated now but perhaps it would be worth looking in to. I don't know, tragic story though